Introduction of architectural features in Anhui?

Speaking of the architectural features of Anhui, the most famous are the former residence, Zhenshan Temple, Shouxian Ancient City, Wu Memorial Hall and other landmark buildings in Anhui. Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang * * * form the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, becoming one of the six world-class urban agglomerations in the world. The "Xiaogang Village Spirit" created by Anhui opened the curtain of China's reform and opening up. The following are the related Huizhou architectural materials compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects. The details are as follows:

Architectural Features of Anhui —— Shouxian Ancient City

Introduction to Shouxian Ancient City:

According to historical records, the ancient city wall of Shouxian County was built in the Song Dynasty (1068 ~ 1224). It is a Song Cheng with a checkerboard layout. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, according to the needs of defense war and flood control, continuous repairs have been carried out. It is one of the seven well-preserved ancient city walls in China, which is 100 years earlier than Pingyao ancient city.

Shouxian County, known as Shouchun in ancient times, moved its capital here in the twenty-second year of Chu Gaolie (24 1 year BC), and was once a county for 10 times, and was repeatedly ruled by counties. The ancient city has a solid foundation and magnificent momentum, and it has been well preserved so far. Today's city wall was rebuilt in Xujun, the capital of Jiankang in the 12th year of Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1206), and the words "Jiankang and Xudu are unified" are also common on the wall brick surface. The plane of this city is slightly square. The perimeter of the city wall is 7 14 1 m, the height is 8.3 m, the bottom width is 18-22 m, and the top width is 4- 1m, and the wall is rammed with earth, and the outside is plastered with bricks. There is a stone foundation with a height of 2 m at the lower part of the external wall, which inclines inward and is collected layer by layer. Hao is in the southeast of the city, about 60 meters wide. It is surrounded by water to the north and Lake Xi Shou to the west. There is a stone dike about 8 meters wide at the foot of the external wall. There are four gates in the city, with Binyang in the east, Tong Fei in the south, Dinghu Lake in the west and Jinghuai in the north. All four doors of the urn are guarded, of which the outer door of the west gate faces north, the outer door of the north gate faces west, and the inner and outer doors of the east gate are parallel and staggered, which is called "crooked ways" and has dual functions of military defense and flood control and flood fighting. There are many beautiful legends closely related to the city wall, such as "Ku Du's deep affection", "Liu Ren defends the city to the death", "Gong and Drum face to face", "People's Gate" and "Snake Swallows Elephant with Lack of Heart", which have been passed down with the city to this day. 1958, Shouxian People's Government announced that it was a county-level key cultural relics protection unit, and now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The ancient city wall is the only well-preserved wall of the Song Dynasty among the seven ancient city walls in China, with a brick wall and stone foundation, with a circumference of 7147m. There are four gates in the city: east, west, south and north, Binyang in the east, Tong Fei in the south, Dinghu Lake in the west and Jinghuai in the north. The four gates originally had a gatekeeper urn. The ancient and majestic city wall, surrounded by the black dragon, is a key protected cultural relic in Anhui Province. Shouxian County is located in the middle of Anhui Province, which controls the Huaihe River. Since ancient times, the north and the south have been at a crossroads, where military strategists have repeatedly competed. In 383 AD, the battle between the former Qin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty took place here. This war has once again created a war example in China's military history, leaving behind historical stories such as "cutting off the whip" and "jittery, nervous".

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the late Zhou Dynasty and the Southern Tang Dynasty fought fiercely for Shouchun. At that time, General Zhao Kuangyin (later Song Taizu), Chai Rong and personal expedition made outstanding achievements in Tuanshouzhou area. Today, the story of "Zhao Kuangyin trapped in Nantang" is still circulating among the people in Huai and Huai Dynasties, and the story of "Great Rescue" of Shouxian traditional fine cakes, which won the ministerial prize, comes from every possible means.

Architectural Features of Anhui —— Shouxian Ancient City

Introduction of Shouxian Ancient City Scenic Area:

The plan of Shouxian ancient city is slightly square, covering an area of 3.65 square kilometers, with a wall circumference of 7 147 meters, a wall height of 8.33 meters and a width of 6.66 meters. Each city gate has an inner and outer staircase connected with the castle. Outside the city, there is a protective city in the southeast, about 60 meters wide; The north is surrounded by water and the west is a micro-lake. There are four gates in the city, namely Binyang Gate in the east, Tongfei Gate in the south, Dinghu Gate in the west and Jinghuai Gate in the north. Each gate is named according to its geographical location. There are eight watchtowers, which stand on the city (all of them have collapsed now). From Wang Anshi to the ancient city of Huaishang, there is a poem entitled "Night View of Shouyang City": "Chushan and Huaihe River overlap, comparable to Wang Weili's painting. Bai Niao and his party are in the water, and there are thousands of obstacles in the green fields. " Zhang Wenqian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a sentence in "Shouyang Tower Two Wonders": "The road is long, and the pedestrians go to Shouyang Building alone"; "The Changhuai River keeps flowing, and pedestrians go upstairs downstairs." After that, Su Shi wrote Shouyang Shore, in which the poem says: "East Street is green in the west, and South Pool is green. You come alone to bring residual wine, and I occasionally listen to the first sound of an oriole. "

The city wall was originally built of flat bricks. After liberation, in order to prevent floods, some walls were made of stones and later reinforced with stones. There is a culvert in the city that communicates with the outside world. The words "respecting the barrier flow" and "solid gold soup" are engraved on the east and west culvert walls respectively. There is a moon dam above the culvert, which is as high as the city wall, which is not only conducive to the drainage of accumulated water in the city, but also can prevent external water from entering the city during the flood season. When the flood overflows, as long as the city gate is closed, water can't enter. At the same time, observing the water level through the culvert can also compare the water level difference between the city and the outside world. This water conservancy facility was once known as a pearl in ancient water conservancy projects.

As witnesses of ancient history, Shouzhou people cherish the well-preserved city wall so far. The city wall was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty and then repaired many times. The circumference of the city wall is 7 174m, the height is 9.7m, the bottom width is 18-20m and the top width is 6- 10m. There are four gates in the city, and each gate has an urn door, of which the west urn door goes out to the north, the north urn door goes out to the west, and the east gate and the urn door are parallel and staggered on the plane, both of which go out to the east. This special door orientation is not only conducive to military defense, but also has an important waterproof function. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the foundation of the city wall, stones were piled on the outside of the city wall to expand the city and berth and protect the city wall from being washed away by water. The ancients praised it as "if a horse practices, the flame of pig iron will pray." There is a sluice on the east and west sides of the north of the city, and the accumulated water in the city can be discharged from here. During the flood season, the sluice can be closed by itself to prevent the external water from flowing backwards, which is a true portrayal of this strong and majestic Shouzhou city wall. 199 1 year, the ancient city resisted the siege of the worst flood in a century, protected the lives and property of more than 100,000 people in the city, and once again showed its special role. There is a stone carving embedded in the east wall of the south gate of the ancient city, which is engraved with a warrior like an assassin. This is one of the "Eight Scenes of Shouzhou". Reading the inscriptions carefully and savoring the history may give us some useful enlightenment. Looking at the towering towers and continuous city walls, people feel that this ancient city is like a heavy historical masterpiece, and its profoundness will fascinate you.

Architectural Features of Anhui —— Shouxian Ancient City

Production resources of buildings in Shouxian ancient city;

Rich in natural resources. The proven mineral resources are limestone, dolomite, marble, potash feldspar, ziyun stone, iron ore and mineral water, which are rich in reserves and high in grade. With unique tourism resources, it is a key tourism development city in Anhui Province. The scenic spots and historical sites are distributed in four major tourist attractions: Bagongshan Forest Park Scenic Area, Ancient City Scenic Area, Anfengtang Scenic Area and Wabu Lake Scenic Area.

Architectural Features of Anhui —— Shouxian Ancient City

The architectural history and culture of Shouxian ancient city;

Shouxian County, known as Shouchun, Shouyang and Shouzhou in ancient times, is the hometown of Chu culture, in which Bagong Mountain is the birthplace of tofu and the ancient battlefield of Feishui War. There are more than 0/60 cultural relics in the county, including 8 national and provincial key cultural relics protection units. The county museum has more than 60 national first-class cultural relics/kloc-0, and more than 6000 first-class cultural relics. Historical celebrities come forth in large numbers with profound cultural connotations. 1986 65438+In February, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council declared Shouxian a national historical and cultural city.

Shouxian County is located in the middle of Anhui Province, which controls the Huaihe River. Since ancient times, the north and the south have been at a crossroads, where military strategists have repeatedly competed. In 383 A.D., there was a battle to fight gold and fly water here. This war once again created a war example in China's military history, and left many historical stories such as "stopping the flow and flogging", "trembling and nervous". During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the late Zhou Dynasty and the Southern Tang Dynasty fought fiercely for Shouchun. At that time, Zhao Kuangyin, a general of the Later Zhou Dynasty, made personal expedition with Zhou Shizong and Chai Rong, surrounded Shouzhou and made outstanding achievements. Today, the story of "Zhao Kuangyin trapped in Nantang" is still circulating among the people in Huai and Huai Dynasties, and the story of "Great Rescue" of Shouxian traditional fine cakes, which won the ministerial prize, comes from every possible means.

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