Children amblyopia training methods

Children's amblyopia training methods, amblyopia myopia has become one of the problems encountered by many children. Even in primary school, many children have put on glasses, and amblyopia has become a problem that parents can't ignore. Let's take a look at the training methods for children's amblyopia with me.

Children's amblyopia training methods 1 routine training

1. Covering therapy (covering one eye and looking at the other): it is an ancient and effective treatment method for amblyopia, and it is one of the simplest, most economical and most effective methods for treating amblyopia in children;

2. Fine vision training: it is a special application training for amblyopic eyes, which is conducive to visual development and improvement of vision. There are many fine vision training methods, which should be selected according to the age, intelligence and vision of amblyopic children, and the training methods can be changed frequently.

3. Correcting ametropia: Making the object clearly imaged on the retina is the key first step in the treatment of amblyopia. Atropine mydriasis optometry must be used before glasses. After obtaining accurate optometry degree, reasonable therapeutic glasses should be given. Re-inspection once every six months;

4, light brush training: further stimulate the macular area, especially for the fixation effect of the paracenter;

5. Red light scintillation training: Stimulate the cells in the central area of the fundus macula with red light with the wavelength of 630 nm. This area is the most sensitive area of the fundus, which can accelerate cell growth and improve children's vision through stimulation;

6. Grating training: use computer multimedia visual function to carry out fine vision training to gradually improve children's vision and visual function;

7. After-image enhancement treatment: If amblyopia is injected into the lateral center, after-image treatment can be performed. Amblyopia therapeutic apparatus is used for treatment, generally 1 ~ 2 times a day; Do each function for 5 minutes at a time; According to the degree of amblyopia, we can wear glasses or not.

The process of amblyopia treatment is boring, long and the curative effect is easy to repeat, which often leads to lifelong regret because children can't insist on treatment. Therefore, parents must urge their children to cooperate with the treatment according to the doctor's requirements so as not to affect the training effect.

Family training

1, threading training: hold a circle with a diameter of 1 cm, look at the circle with amblyopia, and thread it with a wire at the same time, and repeat training every day until you can quickly and accurately cross the circle;

2. Puncture training: This training can select those who have recovered from normal gaze or gaze training. Various animals or objects can be drawn with dotted lines on ordinary white paper as training maps. When training, cover your healthy eyes, hold a pen, see the pattern of amblyopia, and aim the nib at each point and stab it. This method is a simple and easy family training method. Generally, people with severe amblyopia can't get correct graphics at the beginning of training, but they can get accurate graphics after repeated training.

3. Embroidery training: In order to improve the vision of amblyopia, we can cover healthy eyes and use amblyopia eyes for embroidery (embroidery) training, which is also an effective family training method;

4. Assembly training method: The purpose of this therapy is to enhance assembly. Fix the patient's mandible, make it stare at a target, and then make the target gradually close to the tip of the nose. At this time, the eyes constantly strengthen the assembly force, so that the assembly can be repeatedly trained;

5, eye muscle training: eye muscle training is to let patients look at the target and follow the target (the target swing direction and speed can be adjusted according to different situations). Take a stick that can change the swing direction and rotation speed, first fix the child's head, then move the stick horizontally, rotationally or obliquely, let it look at the tip of the stick, and swing in all directions with the stick to train the eye muscles.

Training methods for amblyopia in children II. Causes of amblyopia in children

First, the causes of amblyopia in children

1, amblyopia has a certain genetic tendency, one or both parents are amblyopia, and the child is more likely to get sick.

2. In addition, if parents suffer from high myopia and hyperopia, children may also suffer from high myopia and hyperopia at birth, which may easily lead to amblyopia.

3. Of course, even if parents don't have amblyopia, or newborns don't have genetic amblyopia, it is possible that children suffer from amblyopia because of congenital hypoplasia or improper use of eyes.

Second, several causes of amblyopia

1, strabismus

The patient had strabismus or had strabismus, and diplopia occurred due to eye deviation. In order to alleviate or overcome diplopia caused by strabismus, the visual cortex center of the brain inhibits the visual impulse introduced by strabismus eyes. The macular function of strabismus eyes has been suppressed for a long time, leading to amblyopia. This amblyopia is caused by strabismus, which is secondary and functional. If proper treatment is carried out in the early stage, the vision of amblyopic eyes can be improved, but there are a few stubborn cases, and despite long-term treatment, the vision has not improved much.

2, anisometropia

Because of the unequal refractive power, the objects formed on the retina of both eyes are different in size and clarity, and the visual cortex of the brain can't fuse them into a single clear object image, so it can only suppress the object image from the eye with severe ametropia. After a long time, this eye will form amblyopia. This kind of amblyopia is functional, and it is possible to restore vision after treatment. Early correction of ametropia may also prevent its occurrence.

3, ametropia

Refractive amblyopia mostly occurs in people with high refractive error and without corrective glasses, mostly bilateral. This kind of amblyopia will gradually improve as long as you wear appropriate glasses and then carry out vision enhancement training.

4. Congenital cataract

Due to congenital cataract and other diseases, the influence of external objects can not be clearly presented on the retina, which affects the development of macular function and hinders the early visual development. This kind of amblyopia is called form deprivation amblyopia, and the consequences of monocular form deprivation are more serious than binocular form deprivation.

Third, what is the problem of amblyopia?

1. Only wear myopia glasses for children, and there is no other treatment: to treat children's amblyopia, wearing myopia glasses for children is only an emergency measure, which cannot completely solve the problem. If you want to solve the problem completely, you must also cooperate with other methods for treatment, such as covering therapy and visual stimulator therapy. Otherwise, such children will have poor eyesight even if they wear myopia glasses when they grow up. In addition, some amblyopic children wear a pair of myopia glasses for several years, which is also wrong. Because the refractive index will change with the development of the child's body, amblyopic children should re-optometry once every six months to one year, and if necessary, re-match myopia glasses.

2, can not insist on using masking therapy: Masking therapy for amblyopia mainly forces children to see with amblyopia by masking healthy eyes or dominant eyes, thus eliminating the inhibition of dominant eyes on amblyopia and achieving the purpose of enhancing amblyopia eyes. It is a traditional method to treat amblyopia, which is convenient, economical and effective. But because covering your eyes affects your child's appearance, it will cause ridicule from other children. Therefore, many children with amblyopia are unwilling to receive masking therapy. Some parents let their children leave out of sympathy. If we can't insist on using masking therapy, of course, we can't achieve the purpose of treating amblyopia.

3. Neglect the training of binocular visual function: Childhood is a period when the visual function of one's eyes (simultaneous vision, fusion vision and stereoscopic vision) is established, developed and perfected. If a child suffers from amblyopia during this period, it will affect his visual development, and seriously lose his visual function and become stereoscopic blindness. However, many parents of amblyopic children are not aware of this. They often only pay attention to the vision training of amblyopic children, but ignore the training of their visual function. Results Not only the therapeutic effect of amblyopia was greatly reduced, but also the development and perfection of children's advanced visual function were affected. Therefore, parents must attach importance to the training of children's visual function, and at ordinary times, they should also train their children's visual function at the same time. In addition, parents should take their children back to the hospital regularly to check the development of their binocular vision function and adjust the treatment plan in time according to the situation.

4. Take it as soon as possible: As long as children's amblyopia is treated promptly and properly, it will receive obvious results, but it is easy to relapse. If consolidation treatment is not carried out and the treatment is stopped immediately after the effect is achieved, the vision of amblyopic children will soon decline again. Many parents are not clear about this. They often feel relieved, relaxed or even stop treatment after the child's vision returns to normal, which leads to the child's amblyopia recurring soon. Therefore, in the treatment of amblyopia in children, it takes three years of follow-up to cure the amblyopia for a long time after it reaches or approaches normal, until the children's vision remains normal.