Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Recommend a fun place nearby where many people can entertain at the same time! !
Recommend a fun place nearby where many people can entertain at the same time! !
The most fascinating thing about Mount Tai is that it is the only famous mountain in the history of China that was closed to meditation by the emperor. At the same time, Mount Tai is also a place where Buddhism and Taoism flourished, and it is a mountain worshipped by emperors in past dynasties. Wherever the emperor went, he built temples and carved stone carvings, leaving many cultural relics and historical sites. Celebrities and masters of all ages have also paid tribute to Mount Tai. There are more than 1000 poems and songs praising Mount Tai in past dynasties. Walking into Mount Tai is walking into history. From Sheshou Mountain and Lihao Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng to Yuhuangding in the sky, countless places of interest and cliff carvings are all over Shan Ye. In Dai Temple, cypress trees planted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty are swaying; In front of the Red Gate Palace, Confucius' feeling of "climbing Mount Tai in a small world" lingered; Back in Mashan, Tang Xuanzong's cowardice and demeanor were particularly obvious; On the bank of Yunbu Bridge, the five pines sealed by Qin Shihuang are thin and hidden; On the 18th track, Li Bai and Du Fu's literati "laughed at Chibi's new work", but the ink was still wet and the lofty spirit was still there. In the temple in Bi Xia, the grand closing ceremony of Zen began. In addition, there are Daimiao, Miaomiao, Tangtang, Shiyu, Miaomiao, Sunguanfeng, Nantianmen, Yuhuangding and other major places of interest.
Mount Tai is ancient, beautiful, quiet and wonderful. There are countless cliff tablets, temples and halls all over the mountain, and the mountain is magnificent. The natural landscape is majestic, magnificent, thick and beautiful. There are more than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,000 historical and cultural relics in the whole mountain, and there are countless inscriptions and inscriptions sung by literati in past dynasties. The natural scenery of Mount Tai is the attraction of Mount Tai. Mount Tai has become a "natural mountain park" and a "microcosm of oriental history and culture" with its majestic peaks. The valley of Mount Tai is deep, and pine and cypress are all over the mountain. Famous scenic spots include Tianzhu Peak, Sun Peak, Baizhang Cliff, Xianren Bridge, Wudaosong, Xi hope people loose, Longtan Waterfall, Qiao Yun Waterfall and Santan Waterfall. The whole mountain is divided into five areas: foothills, secluded areas, wonderful areas, Austrian areas and spacious areas. The foothills are surrounded by mountains and waters, and the ancient temple is deep. It is located on the route around the mountain between the middle road and the west road in the south of Mount Tai. Surrounded by greenery, the secluded place is one step at a time, which is dizzying. It is located between Daimiao Road and Nantianmen. Although the Miao area is flat, there are caves and the scenery is particularly pleasant. It is located between the worse gate and Tianjie. The Olympic area, with lush trees and flowers, is located in the shadow of Mount Tai and is a back stone house. The open area is paved with green trees, with deep streams and quiet valleys. Located in Dazhong Bridge, across Heilongtan, along Xixi Bridge to Zhongtianmen.
The best time to visit Mount Tai is from March to165438+1October every year. There are four wonders to visit Mount Tai: the sunrise on Mount Tai, the jade plate in the sea of clouds, the sunset glow and the golden belt of the Yellow River.
The sunrise on Mount Tai is one of the most spectacular wonders of Mount Tai. At dawn, tourists stand on the top of Dai and look up to the east. The first ray of light in the morning changes from gray to light yellow, and then from light yellow to orange. The clouds in the sky, red and purple, are changing rapidly, and the rosy clouds blend with the vast sea of clouds on the horizon, just like a huge oil painting falling from the sky. On the sparkling sea, sun gear lifted the cloud curtain, Xia Zhang and colorful clothes, like a floating palace lantern. Ran Ran rose to the sky. After a while, it was golden, and all the peaks were dyed red. What a spectacular and magical sunrise at sea.
Clouds and jade plates-the clouds on Mount Tai can be said to be boundless: sometimes the mountain wind roars and clouds are filled, like falling into a chaotic world; In an instant, dark clouds overwhelmed the city, and underground thunder rumbled, which shook people's souls. Visitors don't have to be disappointed in this situation, because you will see the wonders of the sea of clouds and jade plates: sometimes white clouds roll like waves and snow; Sometimes dark clouds roll like a thread; Sometimes white clouds are like thousands of miles of cotton wool; Sometimes clouds fill valleys and valleys, like the boundless sea of Wang Yang, and peaks and hills are like fairy islands in the sea. Standing on the top of Daiding, overlooking the lower bound, you can see pieces of white clouds and rolling dark clouds merging into a surging "sea", full of fun and ups and downs.
Sunset-the sun sets in the west. If you stroll on the top of Mount Tai, it just happens that the rain clears. Looking up at the western heaven, the residual clouds are like peaks and peaks, and the golden light breaks through the clouds and breaks through the fog, spilling over the world. In the setting sun, Yunfeng is covered with a bright layer of Phnom Penh, and sometimes it shines with the brilliance of the Treasure Hall. Colorful clouds are wonderful. If there is a sea of clouds at this time, all the glow in the sky will be reflected in the "sea", and the magnificent scenery and vivid interest of nature will be even more intoxicating.
Yellow River Golden Belt-New Hebei When the sun sets, on the northwest edge of Mount Tai, at the end of the layers of peaks, you can see the Yellow River shining like a golden ribbon. Or the river reflects the sky, causing a mirage, which is called the "Yellow River Golden Belt". It is sparkling, silvery, yellow and white, like gold and silver, extending from southwest to northeast to the junction of heaven and earth. Yuan Mei, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, vividly described the golden belt of the Yellow River in his poem "Climbing Mount Tai": "A yellow water is like a belt, which runs through the heavens and the earth and the Milky Way".
The magical scenery of the sunset glow and the golden belt of the Yellow River is closely related to the season and climate. In order to make people who climb Mount Tai fully appreciate and enjoy this spectacular scenery, they must choose the right travel time. It should be said that autumn is the best, because at this time, the weather is fine and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Secondly, after the heavy rain, the residual clouds linger, the sky is clear, the dust is scarce and the scenery is beautiful. You can look around and enjoy the beautiful scenery of "beautiful mountains and rivers"
Route to Mount Tai: There are four roads to Mount Tai, and the East Road is the mountaineering road, starting from Hong Men and reaching the 6566 steps of Yuhuangding. There are many temples, inscriptions and ancient and famous trees along the way, which is the essence of Mount Tai tourism and can best reflect the grandeur and broadness of Mount Tai. It takes four hours to walk. West Road is a sightseeing highway. Take a bus from Tianwai Village up the mountain, take an hour to Zhongtianmen and join the car road. You can take a sightseeing cableway from Zhongtianmen, or climb 18 sets on foot to Daiding. Taohuayu is the gate of Mount Tai. You can drive northwest from Tai 'an city to Jieshou Mountain to Taohuayuan, or take a cableway from Taohuayuan to Daiding. Buyou Road, Tianzhu Peak is the gate of Taishan East. Take a bus from Tai 'an City to Aihua, and reach Tianzhu Well Square to enter the mountain. It usually takes 5 hours to climb to Houshiwu on foot and take the Houshiwu cableway to Daiding.
When visiting Mount Tai, you should try to avoid going up and down by coach and going back and forth by cableway. This trip is boring. If time and physical strength permit, it is best to climb the section from Zhongtianmen to Nantianmen and feel the extraordinary of Mount Tai. Precautions for mountain climbing: 1. There is a big temperature difference between day and night on the mountain. If you stay on the mountain, you'd better prepare an extra coat, even though you have a coat to rent. 2. Wear sports shoes and flat shoes when going up the mountain, not high heels. 3. Hiking should be down-to-earth, not too fast. When taking pictures, you should pay special attention to your feet. The so-called "don't look at the scenery, don't look at the scenery."
Taishan's famous local products include Taishan Ganoderma lucidum, Taishan Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Taishan chestnut, Taishan walnut, swallow petrochemical stone products, Taishan red phosphorus fish, Feicheng peach and so on. Don't forget to taste these special products when you visit, so that you will always have a different taste.
Mount Tai has extremely beautiful and spectacular natural scenery, and its main characteristics are male, strange, dangerous, beautiful, quiet and Austrian. The towering, majestic, heavy and beautiful natural landscape of Mount Tai often makes people lament, and there are countless places of interest and stone carvings on cliffs, making Artest a rare historical and cultural tourist attraction in the world. Mount Tai scenic spot is divided into five areas: foothills, secluded, strange, Austrian and wide. Among them, the foothills and mountains set each other off, and the ancient temple is deep, which is located on the route around the mountain between the south middle road and the west road of Taishan. Surrounded by greenery, the secluded place is one step at a time, which is dizzying. It is located between Daimiao Road and Nantianmen. From Nantianmen to Tianjie, although the terrain is flat, there is a hole in the sky and the scenery is particularly pleasant. This part is called the wonderful area. The shadow of Mount Tai is Houshiwu, where trees are lush, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and it is known as the Olympic District. The open area is located in Dazhong Bridge, across Heilongtan, along Xixi Bridge to Zhongtianmen, with paved roads and deep streams. So there is the feeling of "climbing Mount Tai and being small in the world" and "reaching the top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". .
There are many places of interest in Mount Tai, including Daimiao, Zhao Pu Temple, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Hong Men Palace, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Wusong Pavilion, Bi Xia Temple, Xianren Bridge, Sunrise Peak, Nantianmen and Yuhuangding. Among them, the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds are known as the four wonders of Daiding.
The climate of Mount Tai is characterized by four distinct seasons. It is cool in summer, and the average temperature in the hottest July is only 17℃. Even if you climb a mountain in hot summer, you will feel cool and comfortable under the shade of pine and cypress. When you get to the top of the mountain, you need to bring cold-proof clothes. Although summer is the rainy season of Mount Tai, if we can catch up with the summer rain and clear up, we can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the top of the mountain with red clouds and blue waves at our feet. Spring and autumn are mild, with an average temperature of 10℃, but there are many sandstorms in spring. Wan Li has less wind and rain, more sunshine, crisp autumn and cloudless Wan Li, which is the golden season for climbing to watch the sunrise. Although the weather is cold in winter, there are more opportunities to watch the sunrise.
The best travel time: visit Mount Tai, April ~ 165438+ 10, and watch the sunrise in autumn. The sunset at Daiding is more attractive than the sunrise. It is said that you can see the Yellow River when the weather is fine. When it snows in winter, the scenery is beautiful. Don't give up climbing easily on rainy days. At this moment, the mountains often meet the wonders of the sea of clouds, and it will be even luckier if they meet the sea of clouds at sunrise. There are too many people in Mount Tai during the Golden Week, but the cable car and Panshan Highway on Mount Tai are really well managed.
World natural and cultural heritage
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Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains, is a symbol of the Chinese nation, a microcosm of splendid oriental culture, and a place of repose for the idea of "harmony between man and nature". 1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. Since ancient times, Mount Tai has been regarded as a symbol of social stability, political consolidation, national prosperity and national unity. No matter who became an emperor in past dynasties, the first important thing was to worship Mount Tai, which made Mount Tai the only famous mountain in China. Both emperors and generals, as well as famous masters, hold Mount Tai in high esteem. Confucius's "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Less Than the World" is a much-told story, and Du Fu's "Climbing to the Top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.."
Approval criteria
1987 according to the selection criteria of cultural heritage and natural heritage c (i) c (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi); ㈤㈥; N(III) is listed in the World Heritage List.
Taishan Scenic Area, located in the middle of Shandong, spans Tai 'an and Jinan, with a total area of 426 square kilometers. Mount Tai, called Daizong in ancient times, was changed to Mount Tai in the Spring and Autumn Period and called Dongyue, ranking first among the five mountains. Mount Tai not only has research value in geology, history and culture, but also has high artistic value and aesthetic value. On May 8, 2007, Tai 'an Taishan Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Taishan area experienced severe crustal ups and downs in Archean, and finally formed today's Taishan 30 million years ago. The Cambrian gneiss group in Taishan area is the basement of North China platform, with abundant outcrops, rich fossils and well-preserved. Taishan complex was formed in Archean, with an age of about 2 billion years. Taishan Mountain is rich in traces of crustal movement and rich in geological research results, and has a famous geological research base, which is of worldwide geological scientific research value.
Yuhuangding, the main peak of Mount Tai, is1.532.7m above sea level, protruding from the North China Plain and above the Qilu hills, with a relative elevation difference of1.300m.. Its visual effect is particularly high, and it has the potential to fall from the sky, forming a kind of "other mountains are dwarfed under the sky." . Mount Tai stretches over 200 kilometers and is located in Fiona Fang, covering an area of 426 square kilometers. It has a concentrated form, producing a heavy and stable feeling, as the word "as steady as Mount Tai" says. Mount Tai has hard lithology and developed joints. Gu Song and boulder set each other off, and clouds and Asahi set each other off, abrupt and majestic.
Mount Tai has a long human history and rich cultural heritage. From the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age 40,000-50,000 years ago, there were traces of human activities around Mount Tai. These ancient cultural relics, which have been scientifically identified through archaeological excavations, show that Mount Tai is an important birthplace of the long-standing civilization of the Chinese nation, and it is honored as the sacred mountain of China. About 50,000 to 60,000 years ago, people began to worship Mount Tai. China people's worship of mountains, the most representative is the worship of Mount Tai. According to ancient documents, there were 72 emperors who visited Mount Tai in the pre-Qin period to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth. Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also came here to hold amenorrhea ceremonies. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially in the Kanggan period of the Qing Dynasty, the status of Mount Tai was promoted to an unbounded realm. This Zen worship activity lasted for thousands of years in Mount Tai, running through the whole feudal society of China. With the popularity of the "Five Elements" theory, Mount Tai was named Dongshan and was honored as the head of the five mountains. Mount Tai attracted a large number of literati in the past dynasties, leaving many immortal masterpieces and calligraphy Mo Bao. Taoist figures have been active in Taishan area since the Han and Wei Dynasties. During the Tang, Song, Yuan and Qing Dynasties, Taoism in Taishan developed greatly and gradually became brilliant. In the middle of the 4th century, Buddhism was introduced into Mount Tai. In 35 1 year, a temple was founded in Mount Tai. Someone in the Northern Qi Dynasty carved the Diamond Sutra in the Stone Valley.
World Heritage Committee assessment
The solemn and sacred Mount Tai has been the object of worship of emperors for two thousand years, and its humanistic masterpieces are perfectly and harmoniously integrated with the natural landscape. Mount Tai has always been the spiritual source of artists and scholars in China and a symbol of ancient civilization and belief in China.
Taishan scenic tourist area includes six scenic spots: secluded area, open area, Olympic area, wonderful area, beautiful area and beautiful area.
The quiet area of Mount Tai refers to the middle road tourist area, which is the most famous mountaineering route. It is 5.5 kilometers long from the starting point of the hiking trail, passing through Zhongtianmen to Nantianmen, almost all of which are trails with 6290 steps.
Along the way, the scenery is deep, the peaks turn, and there are many strange rocks and ancient trees. The main scenic spots are the memorial archway of Daizong Square, Guandi Temple, Tianmen, the place where Confucius boarded, Hongmen Palace, Wanxianlou, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Hutian Pavilion, Zhongtianmen, Yunbuqiao, Wusongting, Wangminsong, Dui Songshan, Mengxian Temple, Shengxianfang and slate plate.
The vast area of Mount Tai refers to Xixi scenic spot, which is the western road of mountaineering. There is a winding mountain road from Dazhong Bridge, which can go directly to Zhongtianmen. In addition, there is a winding mountain climbing road with beautiful peaks, deep valleys, deep waterfalls and gurgling streams on both sides. The main landscapes in the development area are: Huangxihe, Changshou Bridge, Wuji Temple, yuanshi county Tianzun Temple, Fanya, Tianshengzhai, Heilongtan and Bailongchi.
The wonderful area of Mount Tai rises all the way from the secluded area of Mount Tai. After eighteen rounds, I boarded the worse gate and entered the wonderful area of Mount Tai, namely Daiding tourist area. In addition to deeply feeling the remains left by nature and our ancestors, we can really appreciate the great spirit that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... The main landscapes in Miao areas are: Nantianmen, Yueguanfeng, Tianjie, Baiyun Cave, Confucius Temple, Bi Xia Temple, Cliff at the end of Tang Dynasty, Jade Emperor Peak, Sea Exploration Stone, Sunguanfeng and Zhan Lu Terrace.
Taishan Olympic Sports Zone is a scenic spot centered on the Tenth Five-Year Plan in the future, which is characterized by majestic peaks, rugged rocks, beautiful scenery in Gu Song, birds and flowers, and grandeur. It can be reached from the wonderful place of Mount Taishan Top by cableway to Houshan. The main attractions in the Olympic area are: Eight Immortals Cave, Grandma Temple, Single Footboard, Tianzhu Peak, Jiulonggang, Huanghua Cave, Lotus Cave, and Remote Observatory. What is even more amazing is the ingenious nature: the famous Yuanyang pine, Wolong pine, Dragonfly pine, Sister pine and Candle flame pine are inlaid in colorful rocks like pearls.
Taishan Li District is a tourist area at the foot of Mount Tai and Taicheng, where you can feel the beauty of Mount Tai without climbing mountains. Its main landscapes include Shuanglongchi, Yaocan Pavilion, Daimiao, Daizongfang Arch Paifang, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Zhao Pu Temple, Wuxian Temple, Hanmingtang, Sanyangguan and new landscapes that are constantly being opened up.
Xiuqu Mountain in Mount Tai mainly includes Taohuayu Scenic Area and Cherry Blossom Circle Scenic Area, which is located at the west foot of Mount Tai. Taohuayu is deep and beautiful, with wonderful scenery. And there is a cableway to the main peak. Cherry circle is not far from the city, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and streams are gurgling. Xiuqu is a good place for Tai 'an people to spend their holidays and relax. If tourists have enough time, they must go. The main scenic spots in Taohuayuan Scenic Area are Trident Tip, Tiger Valley, Caidaixi, Houzhaimen, Wudao Renan and Gukou.
Landscape introduction
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Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province, with postal code 27 1000 and telephone area code 0538. It stretches between Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a length of about 200 kilometers from east to west and a width of about 50 kilometers from north to south. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is located in the north of Tai 'an, with east longitude 1 17 6', north latitude 36 16' and altitude 1545 meters.
Mount Tai looks at the Yellow Sea in the east, the Yellow River in the west, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius in the distance, and Jinan, the spring city, as its back. It rises from the ground and reaches the sky, standing in the east of China, and is famous for its exclusive respect for the five mountains. It can be said that it is the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the epitome of China's history and culture. 1982 was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots in the State Council; 1987, listed as a world heritage by UNESCO, is a world famous mountain integrating natural and cultural heritage.
With the main peak as the center, the scenic spots of Mount Tai are distributed radially. After thousands of years of protection and construction, it has become the representative of China mountain scenery: natural landscape and human landscape are integrated. Mount Tai stands on the Qilu Mountains. Its main peak is abrupt, the mountain is steep, and the peaks are overlapping, forming the lofty momentum that "all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky". And "multi-peak sharing". The pines and cypresses of Mount Tai are even more majestic and lush. There are many streams and springs, and there is no shortage of beautiful scenery. The misty clouds add a bit of mystery and abstinence to it. It has beautiful foothills, quiet secluded areas, open open areas, illusory wonderful areas and deep Austrian areas; There are also ten natural wonders, such as the rising sun, the jade plate in the sea of clouds, the golden belt of the Yellow River in the sunset, and ten natural landscapes, such as Ten Houses of Songtao, Duisong Cliff, Taoyuan Jingshe and Lingyan Scenic Area, just like a natural landscape painting; The human landscape layout focuses on Sheshou Mountain and Lihao Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng, reaching directly to Jade Emperor Peak in the sky, forming a triple space of "hell", "human" and "heaven". Dai Temple is the main building on the central axis of the mountain platform city, which is connected to Tianjie in front and Pallet Road in the back, forming a mountain city as a whole. From this, I climbed the ladder step by step and gradually got better, from "human" to "celestial fairy"
There are 56 peaks 156, cliffs 138, 72 famous caves, 72 strange stones, valleys 130, 64 waterfalls, 72 famous springs, more than 10,000 ancient trees, 42 ancient ruins, 3 ancient tombs 13 ancient buildings in Taishan Scenic Area. Among them, Chengziya Site, Simen Pagoda, Dawenkou Site, Lingyan Temple, Dai Temple, Thousand-Buddha Cliff Grottoes Statue, Dragon and Tiger Pagoda, Jiuding Pagoda and Feng Yuxiang Tomb have been successively announced by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units.
Today, Mount Tai stands proudly in the east of the world, displaying the elegance of an ancient civilization with its majestic, magnificent and dignified posture and profound cultural connotation.
Ticket price in 2007: ordinary ticket 125 yuan, student ticket to 60 yuan. Soldiers and journalists are free.
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