Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What kind of material is artificial board? Eight types and uses of artificial board
What kind of material is artificial board? Eight types and uses of artificial board
There are many boards on the market, but for the principle of environmental protection, artificial boards were born.
There are many types of artificial boards, each with different characteristics, and are used in different furniture manufacturing fields.
Because this can reduce the felling of logs.
But this has also led to people’s doubts about artificial boards. Is it really environmentally friendly? Is it durable? What is artificial board? What are the types and uses of artificial boards? Don’t worry, below I will focus on artificial boards.
Regarding the question of what material to use, let me explain the relevant knowledge of artificial panels in detail.
What is the material of artificial board? Artificial board is made of waste materials produced by wood processing and other fibers.
There are many types, and the commonly used ones are: medium density board, plywood, fireproof board, etc.
They have their own characteristics and are used in different furniture fields.
Due to many varieties, different application places, large shape changes, unique manufacturing methods, many types of adhesives, raw materials that can be wood or non-wood, and large differences in the shape of the constituent units, their classification has not been unified. Several classification methods are summarized here.
According to the moisture content of the slab, it is divided into dry method, wet method and semi-dry method. Since the wastewater produced by the wet method is difficult and costly to treat, the dry method is currently mainly used.
Classification of artificial boards 1. Classification according to the production process includes: plywood, oriented structural board, particle board, medium density fiberboard, hard fiberboard, medium density fiberboard, hard fiberboard, etc.
2. Artificial panels are classified according to their performance and are classified into composite materials. According to their performance, they are divided into two categories: structural and functional materials.
The properties of structural materials are mechanical properties and aging resistance; the properties of functional materials are decoration, insect resistance, corrosion resistance, light, electricity, magnetism, sound and other properties.
3. Classification according to the wooden (or non-wood) units composed of (1) products mainly composed of veneers, boards, and sheets; (2) products mainly composed of wood shavings; (3) products mainly composed of fibers; (4)
Composite wood-based panels.
Eight types and characteristics of artificial boards: 1. Plywood is made of miscellaneous wood veneer + glue laminated to enhance strength.
According to the categories: moisture-resistant plywood type I, water-resistant plywood type II, moisture-resistant plywood type III, moisture-resistant plywood type IIII.
The prices of different types vary greatly and should be selected according to different uses.
The size specifications are: 915×1220, 915×1830, 1220×1220, 1220×1830, 1220×2135, 1220×2440. The thickness is: 3, 3.5~20.
2. Blockboard is made of core boards and has high nail-holding strength.
The size specifications are as follows: 915×915, 915×1830, 1220×2440, 1220×1830, thickness is 5~30, etc.
This board is expensive.
Suitable for high-end cabinet products, the processing technology is similar to that of traditional solid wood.
3. Honeycomb board Honeycomb board, also known as "honeycomb paper", is made of kraft paper processed into a honeycomb shape.
Advantages: light weight, not easy to deform, suitable for large-span countertops or door cores that are prone to moisture deformation.
Production requires cold or hot pressing processing, so production efficiency is low.
4. Fiber density boards are divided into high and medium density.
The surface is smooth, and the Boeing film is easy to stick to, and it is not easy to absorb moisture and deform. Disadvantages: The number of effective drilling holes is not as good as that of particleboard, and the price is higher than that of particleboard.
5. Flame-retardant board Flame-retardant board, also known as "non-combustible board", has low cost and does not absorb water.
However, it has poor moisture absorption and is easy to expand locally, and drilling and nailing is not possible.
The nail-holding ability is not good, and the load-bearing structural parts require high strength and high cost.
6. Aluminum-plastic panels and cutting boards are composite materials. The characteristics of aluminum-plastic panels are: fireproof and light weight.
Disadvantages: high price, poor nail holding power, glue or clamping technology is used for connection, so only some products can be used.
7. The surface layer of particle board contains high glue content, which can be treated with moisture-proofing and sanding. The processing uses glue and solvent, resulting in the inclusion of certain chemical substances, and the price is slightly higher than that of ordinary particle board.
8. Foam board Foam board can be used for sound insulation, thumbtack insertion, etc.
Suitable for structural parts with low strength and low load-bearing capacity.
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