The novel focuses on what to shape and reflects social life by describing what and what.

The novel focuses on what to shape and reflects social life through the following narrative:

Novel is a literary form that focuses on shaping characters and plots, and reflects all aspects of social life by describing details such as story plots and characters' personalities. Novel is an important literary form reflecting social life, because it can deeply explore social phenomena and problems from different angles and perspectives of different characters.

Novels usually shape social life through plot, characters, language and other means. Plot is one of the most important elements in a novel. It usually includes a series of events and conflicts, which lead the characters to face various challenges and their decisions and actions. Through the narration of the plot, the novel can reveal various problems and phenomena in society, such as polarization between the rich and the poor, social class, morality and ethics, and so on.

Characters are also very important elements in novels. The characters in novels often represent different social groups and strata, and their words and deeds reflect some specific cultures and values of society. For example, the protagonists in novels are usually the most prominent figures in society, and their stories can arouse people's deep thinking and reflection on social problems.

Language is another important element in the novel. The language used in the novel, including vocabulary, grammar and style, can reflect the writer's attitude and views on society and characters. The language used by the author can shape the characters in the novel and reflect social customs, ideological tendencies and cultural background.

Therefore, the novel focuses on shaping characters and plots, and reflects all aspects of social life through detailed descriptions such as story plots and characters' personalities. The contribution of the novel lies in that it can present people's thoughts, emotions and behaviors in the form of literature, thus triggering people's in-depth thinking and reflection on social problems and promoting social progress and development.