Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The importance of protecting privacy

The importance of protecting privacy

Importance of privacy protection: Privacy protection is a respect for human freedom and dignity and an important symbol of human civilization and progress. The legal protection of personal information privacy is not only the practical need of human rights protection in China's constitution, but also the inevitable requirement of the development of network information technology in China. To establish a country ruled by law, it is necessary to protect citizens' personal information through legislation.

The right to privacy is a kind of personality right that cannot be illegally violated, known, collected, used and made public by others. The right subject has the right to decide to what extent others can interfere in their private lives, whether their privacy is made public to others, and the scope and extent of publicity. Privacy is a basic right of personality.

Extended data:

In China's current laws, only the second article of Tort Liability Law stipulates that the scope of civil rights and interests includes the right to privacy. According to China's national conditions and relevant foreign materials, the following acts can be classified as infringement of privacy:

1. Publish the names, portraits, addresses and telephone numbers of citizens without their permission;

2, illegal intrusion, search other people's homes, or otherwise disrupt the peace of others;

3. Illegally stalking others, monitoring their residences, installing eavesdropping equipment, secretly photographing others' private lives, and spying on others' indoor conditions;

4. Illegally spying on others' property status or publishing their property status without others' permission;

5. Open other people's letters privately, peek at other people's diaries, spy on other people's private documents and make them public;

6. Investigating and spying on other people's social relations and making them illegal;

7. Interfere with other couples' sexual life or investigate and publish;

8. Publicize the extramarital sex life of others to the society;

9. Leaking citizens' personal data or making it public or expanding the scope of disclosure;

10, collecting pure personal information that citizens are unwilling to disclose to the society.