What does logistics include?

What does logistics include?

I. Definition:

Logistics, or operations (English: Logistics) is a system for controlling raw materials, manufactured goods, finished goods and information. "Logistics" may also be referred to in detail as its ultimate goal of "strategic logistics and transportation" or "strategic transportation".

Second, the components:

Seven components: transportation of objects, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution and processing, distribution and related logistics information.

The specific content includes the following aspects: user services, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, layout and location of factories and warehouses, handling, procurement, packaging, intelligence information.

1, transportation

Logistics activities that use facilities and tools to move items from one point to another.

2, inventory

Inventory control: the quantity and structure of inventory control classification and management of logistics operations activities.

3, packaging

Packaging is for the protection of products in the circulation process, to facilitate storage and transportation, to promote sales, according to certain technical aspects and the use of containers, materials and aids, such as the overall name. It also refers to the operational activities of applying certain technical methods in the process of using containers, materials and aids to achieve the above purposes.

4, handling

Handling is in the same place, the horizontal movement of goods is mainly logistics operations. Handling is for the product of goods transportation and storage needs and operations.

5, circulation processing

Circulation processing (distribution processing) is the goods from the production to the use of the process, according to the need to impose packaging, partitioning, measurement, sorting, brush marking, tethered labels, assembly and other simple operations of the general term.

6, information management

For logistics-related planning, forecasting, dynamic information and production, market, cost and other aspects of information collection and processing, so that logistics activities can be effective and smooth.

What is included in logistics particles

First, the definition:

Logistics, or operations (English: Logistics) is a system for controlling raw materials, finished products, finished goods and information. The term "logistics" may also be elaborated as "strategic logistics transportation" or "transportation planning" for its ultimate purpose.

Second, the components:

Seven components: transportation of objects, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution and processing, distribution and related logistics information.

The specific content includes the following aspects: user services, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, layout and location of factories and warehouses, handling, procurement, packaging, intelligence information.

1, transportation

Logistics activities that use facilities and tools to move items from one point to another.

2, inventory

Inventory control: the quantity and structure of inventory control classification and management of logistics operations activities.

3, packaging

Packaging is for the protection of products in the circulation process, to facilitate storage and transportation, to promote sales, according to certain technical aspects and the use of containers, materials and aids, such as the overall name. It also refers to the operational activities of applying certain technical methods in the process of using containers, materials and aids to achieve the above purposes.

4, handling

Handling is in the same place, the horizontal movement of goods is mainly logistics operations. Handling is for the product of goods transportation and storage needs and operations.

5, circulation processing

Circulation processing

(distribution

processing) is the goods from the production to the use of the process, according to the need to impose the packaging, partitioning, measuring, sorting, brushing signs, tethered labels, assembly and other simple operations of the general term.

6, information management

For logistics-related planning, forecasting, dynamic information and information on production, market, cost and other aspects of the collection and processing, so that logistics activities can be effective and smooth.

Welcome to the long wind network to get the latest logistics information.

What does logistics technology include

Logistics technology refers to logistics activities in the use of natural and social sciences, theories, methods, as well as facilities, equipment, devices and processes in general. Logistics technology is summarized as hard and soft technology in two aspects. Logistics hard technology refers to the organization of the physical flow of materials involved in a variety of mechanical equipment, transport tools, station facilities and services in the logistics of electronic computers, communication networks and other aspects of the technology. Logistics soft technology refers to the composition of high-efficiency logistics system and the use of systems engineering technology, value engineering technology, distribution technology.

Logistics technology - Introduction Logistics technology 1, zero inventory technology

Zero inventory technology refers to the production and circulation areas in accordance with the JIT organization of material supply, so that the entire process of inventory minimization technology in general.

2, bar code automatic identification technology

Bar code is the use of photoelectric scanning and reading equipment to achieve a code of data input computer. Barcode automatic identification technology is a comprehensive science and technology based on the development of computer technology, photoelectric technology and communication technology, is an important method and means of automatic identification and input of information data. It is low-cost, suitable for a large number of needs and data do not have to change the place.

3, radio frequency identification technology

Radio frequency identification technology is the 1980s towards maturity of an automatic identification technology. It uses radio frequency mode of non-contact two-way communication to achieve the purpose of identification and exchange of data. The main equipment includes RF cards and readers.

4, packaging unitization technology

Packaging unitization technology refers to the "static" goods into "dynamic" goods, mainly containers and pallets.

5, Electronic Data Interchange

EDI refers to the same set of common standard format, the standard economic information, through the communication network transmission, in the trading partners of the electronic computer system for the exchange of data and automatic processing. As the use of EDI can effectively reduce until the ultimate elimination of paper documents in the trade process, EDI is also commonly known as "paperless trading".

6, Global Positioning System

Global Positioning System (GPS) is a high-precision radio navigation and positioning system based on air satellites, which is mainly used for the navigation of ships and aircraft, accurate timing and precise positioning of ground targets, ground and air traffic control, space and ground disaster monitoring, etc. GPS has been used in logistics and logistics industry for its global, real-time, all-weather, continuous, fast and high-precision features. GPS is widely used in the logistics field with its global, real-time, all-weather, continuous, fast, and high-precision features. GPS is mainly used in logistics supply chain management for automobile self-positioning, tracking and scheduling, and land rescue; and it is used for the determination of optimal voyage and safe routes for inland waterways and oceangoing fleets, and for real-time scheduling and monitoring of the direction of the voyage, as well as for water rescue.

Logistics technology 7, geographic information system

Geographic information system is the 1960s began the rapid development of geographic research new results, is the product of a variety of interdisciplinary cross-disciplinary, it is based on geospatial data, the use of geographic modeling and analysis methods, to provide a variety of spatial and dynamic geographic information in a timely manner of the computer technology system.GIS is the basic function of the table-type data into a geographic graphical display. The basic function of GIS is to transform the table-type data into geographic graphic display, and then browse, operate and analyze the display results.GIS in the field of logistics is mainly to use its powerful geographic data functions to improve the logistics analysis technology. The complete GIS analysis software integrates the vehicle route model, the shortest path model, the network logistics model, the distribution collection model and the facility location model.

What is included in logistics management

1. Logistics operations management

Logistics operations management refers to the management of logistics activities or functional elements, including transportation and distribution management, warehousing and materials management, packaging management, loading and unloading management, distribution processing management, logistics information management and so on.

2. Logistics strategy management

Logistics strategy management (logistics strategy management) is the implementation of the overall management of the enterprise's logistics activities, is the enterprise to develop, implement, control and evaluate the logistics strategy of a series of management decisions and actions, the core issue is to make the enterprise's logistics activities and the environment in order to achieve the long-term, sustainable development of logistics. The core issue is to adapt the logistics activities of enterprises and the environment in order to realize the long-term, sustainable development of logistics.

3. Logistics cost management

Logistics cost management refers to the logistics cost of all management work in general, that is, the logistics cost of planning, organizing, directing, supervising and regulating. The main content of logistics cost management, including logistics cost accounting, logistics cost forecasting, logistics cost planning, logistics cost decision-making, logistics cost analysis, logistics cost control and so on.

4. Logistics service management

The so-called logistics service, refers to the logistics enterprise or enterprise logistics department from the beginning of the customer order processing, until the goods sent to the customer in the process, in order to meet the customer's requirements, the effective completion of the supply of goods to reduce the customer's logistics operations load, the activities carried out by all.

5. Logistics organization and human resources management

Logistics organization refers to the organization dedicated to logistics management and management activities, including both internal logistics management and operation departments, inter-enterprise logistics alliance organizations, but also engaged in logistics and its intermediary services departments, enterprises and *** logistics management agencies.

6. Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Management (Supply Chain Management), is a systematic view of the supply chain through the logistics, information flow and capital flow design, planning, control and optimization, in order to seek to establish a supply, production, sales enterprises and customers between the strategic cooperative partnership, to maximize the reduction of internal consumption and waste. To achieve the optimization of the overall efficiency of the supply chain and ensure that members of the supply chain to achieve the corresponding performance and benefits to meet customer demand for the entire management process.

Different schools have different curricula, we opened the logistics, transportation, supply chain management, logistics information system, enterprise logistics theory and application, logistics strategic management, inventory management, retail, commodity, operations management and so on. The media said that the future gap of senior logistics personnel is very large, but I think that is not to say that the logistics graduates, the current employment of logistics graduates is very poor.

What does logistics service include

I. Definition:

Logistics service refers to the logistics assurance of the possibility of utilization of customer goods.

Second, the classification of services:

Seven components: transportation of objects, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution and processing, distribution and related logistics information and other links.

The specific content includes the following aspects: user services, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, factory and warehouse layout and location, handling, procurement, packaging, intelligence information.

Third, there are problems:

1, some companies do not pay enough attention to logistics, logistics service level is seen as a means of sales without making clear provisions

2, many companies are still using the same level of logistics services to treat all the customers or commodities

3, the assessment should be throughout the logistics activities of a job, to check at any time! Sales department or customer has no claims, there is no misallocation, late allocation, accidents or breakage. Can be solicited through the customer's opinion of the method to check whether the logistics to meet the established standards, the degree of rationalization of costs, and whether there is a better way.

4, logistics service level should be based on the market form, competitor status, commodity seasonality, etc. to make timely adjustments

5, the enterprise should be viewed from the point of view of the profit and loss and design of the logistics system, rather than from the point of view of a single sales department to consider the logistics system

6, should pay attention to the importance of logistics information in the logistics service

The overall logistics The level of service is constantly changing, and the customer's requirements for logistics are getting higher and higher. In the future, to provide customers with a variety of information in the logistics process is also vital.

7, now the logistics should be put in the enterprise logistics in the social environment of the big logistics, enterprises should seriously consider environmental protection, energy saving, waste recycling and other social issues

8, the determination of the level of logistics services should be used as an important decision-making