How to do a good job in community fire safety

First, the status quo and problems of community fire management

1. There are many shacks and wooden houses in the old city, which has serious fire hazards and is difficult to supervise. Buildings in the old urban areas that have not been rebuilt are still dominated by brick and wood structures, and the buildings have basically been used for an extended period of time. Most residents live under the same roof for several generations, and there are many family members. The house is very crowded, there are many sundries piled up in the corridor, and the electrodes used for fire are not standardized. Overloaded electricity consumption, serious line aging, and some household liquefied gas tanks, briquette stoves, and timber piled up in confusion. Such hidden dangers cannot be fundamentally rectified only by the supervision of fire protection or other individual government departments. Moreover, these areas generally have no fire lanes and fire water. Once a fire breaks out, it is easy to cause a fire or even camp, and the consequences will be endless.

2, some enterprises and "four small units" fire management can not be implemented. Affected by the market economy, some communities originally located in cities and districts have suffered from the economic downturn of enterprises, with little investment in fire control, and the fire control work has been in a state of paralysis or semi-paralysis without management for a long time. In recent years, with the continuous construction of the community, a large number of private, individual industrial and commercial households and migrants have entered the community to engage in simple production and business activities, which not only brings great convenience to people's lives, but also brings a series of social problems, including fire protection. Most of these people live in groups, some are married and have children, and many people rent shacks or private houses and work sheds. The fire hazards are prominent, the quality of personnel is low, and there is a lack of fire awareness, which has a high probability of causing fires. The increasing number of "four small units" in the community, mainly small factories, small shops, small workshops and small public entertainment places, has also brought new topics to fire supervision. 3, put into use without fire audit acceptance, buried hidden dangers. In recent years, the speed of urban construction has obviously increased, and the transformation of old cities has intensified. Most of the projects have gone through the fire design review and acceptance procedures. However, the phenomenon of unauthorized construction, changing the use function and changing the fire-fighting facilities within the community is still very prominent, resulting in new hidden dangers in the community. There is no fire water in some communities, or although there are fire facilities, they have not been managed for a long time, and some construction and use management units lack the necessary handover, resulting in fire facilities in name only. It is still common to occupy fire exits, occupy fire space and use flammable and combustible materials for decoration.

4. The phenomenon of illegal storage and sale of dangerous goods is prominent. Some commercial buildings and maintenance departments in the residential area use and sell flammable and explosive hazardous chemicals such as paint and liquefied gas without a license. Most personnel have not received fire protection training and lack fire protection knowledge. Some facades have both goods, accommodation and dangerous goods warehouses. In the event of a fire accident, it is easy to cause casualties and harm to neighbors.

5. The phenomenon of "three in one" is common in some small workshops. In some places, processing, production, cooking and accommodation are integrated, and the safety exits and site settings generally fail to meet the requirements of the specification.

6, small public * * * entertainment venues, markets without inspection before opening. Although the state has taken a series of special rectification activities in recent years, the qualified rate of such places in communities is still not high. The present situation of community fire control determines the incidence of community fire. Judging from the fire situation, community fires are mainly concentrated in residents' families and some "four small units", and the fire causes are mainly concentrated in electricity, careless use of fire and improper management of dangerous chemicals. Although its fire loss and impact are not the same as those of other enterprises and institutions, it directly affects the work, study and life of family members or owners. Moreover, the phenomenon that community fires spread to neighborhoods is common, which often leads to civil disputes and a series of social problems, thus affecting social stability. In addition, community members are all over the society and extend to every corner of society. Therefore, doing a good job in community fire protection and improving the community fire safety environment can not only ensure the improvement of community prevention ability, but also play an irreplaceable role in establishing the fire safety prevention system of the whole society.

Second, measures to improve the community fire safety environment

Improve the organizational network and clarify their respective responsibilities. Community fire protection plays an important role in community construction and even urban construction. Public security fire control and community police stations should actively coordinate relevant functional departments, and do a good job in community fire control construction with a high starting point, high standards and high quality in accordance with the working idea of "unified leadership of the government, supervision of fire departments, unified management of communities and autonomy of fire control safety".

The first is to improve the organization. Establish a corresponding community fire safety committee or a community representative fire safety meeting. City street offices, community neighborhood committees should be clear that a leader is the deputy director, and the heads of public security police stations and related community units are members.

The second is to further clarify responsibilities. Sub-district offices shall incorporate community fire control construction into the main content of comprehensive management of social security, formulate community fire control work plans, hold community fire control work meetings regularly, guide community neighborhood committees to carry out community fire control management, and sign fire safety responsibility forms with units stationed in the district. Community neighborhood committees shall formulate fire prevention conventions, set up community fire patrol teams on the basis of public security patrol teams, regularly conduct fire prevention inspections on units, residential buildings and fire exits in the community, and provide fire safety services for the elderly, the weak, the disabled and the widowed within their jurisdiction. Civil affairs, urban construction, culture, education, health and other departments should be responsible for construction, guidance, coordination and service according to the content and requirements of community fire protection construction. The public security police station implements the community police responsibility system, urges the units, property management departments and residents' committees under its jurisdiction to perform fire control duties, conducts fire prevention inspections, and effectively plays the supervisory role of the public security police station. Public security fire control institutions should strengthen the guidance of community fire control business, put forward ideas and find ways to supervise and inspect the construction of community public fire control facilities, conduct sampling inspection on units in the community to eliminate fire hazards, and the resident public security fire squadron should make clear the base number and the situation of units and residential areas within its jurisdiction, and formulate corresponding fire fighting and evacuation plans.

2. Carry out fire prevention publicity to enhance safety awareness. Fire fighting is the common responsibility of the whole society. It is necessary to strengthen fire fighting propaganda work, let fire fighting knowledge enter the community, and let community residents master the basic knowledge of fire prevention, basic skills of fire fighting and basic methods of fire escape. The form of fire propaganda can't just rely on hanging some slogans and banners in the past, but should keep up with the pace of the times and widely publicize in a way that the masses are willing to accept.

First, set up fixed and brightly colored fire-fighting publicity columns at appropriate locations in the community, such as community fitness centers, food markets and community doormen. , and through vivid pictures, fire cases, humorous stories, etc. Remind residents of fire prevention matters that should be paid attention to in daily life, teach various fire fighting and evacuation skills, and strengthen residents' awareness of fire safety.

The second is to combine the selection of new civilized households and civilized units, post fire safety signs, publicize fire knowledge to units and residents in the community, and carry out an activity to find and eliminate hidden dangers.

The third is to use the existing electronic advertising screen in the community to insert fire propaganda warnings to remind the public to care about fire protection.

Fourth, you can publicize common sense by posting fire public service advertising signs.

Fifth, according to the characteristics of different seasons and groups, carry out various forms of publicity and education activities, especially for children, the elderly, patients and the disabled, increase the publicity of fire control knowledge, and rely on the self-promotion and self-mobilization of the masses to enhance the residents' awareness of fire safety.

Sixth, it is necessary to strengthen the opening up of fire stations, and often organize primary and secondary school students and community workers to visit and study in fire stations. It is necessary to actively carry out activities to create a "fire-free community", publicize and popularize new things and experiences in community fire control work in a timely manner, form a good fire safety atmosphere in the whole community, and enhance people's awareness of self-protection and social supervision.

3. Tamp the community fire control facilities and improve the community fire control environment. Public fire protection infrastructure is an important material basis for community fire protection construction. New residential areas or old city reconstruction should be planned and constructed in accordance with the requirements of the national fire technical specifications. Fire brigade (station), fire passage, fire water supply, fire communication and other fire control facilities must be designed and constructed simultaneously with the residential area. Conditional community, the establishment of television monitoring and alarm system, the monitoring center on duty through the television screen to comprehensively monitor the appearance of streets and buildings in the community. It is necessary to rely on the community police station to install alarm telephones, configure fire-fighting equipment boxes, configure trolley-type fire-fighting and rescue equipment, and place hoses, water guns, fire extinguishers, battle suits, etc. Fire extinguishers are installed on trolleys and in residential buildings to accept residents' help at any time.

4.*** Enjoy human resources and establish a network for prevention and treatment. Community fire protection is an important aspect of community construction. Under the leadership of the local government, relying on the overall strength of the community, people-oriented, do a good job in community fire protection construction.

First, we must firmly establish the concept of focusing on rapid fire control. Incorporate the organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and residential property management units where the community is located into the group prevention system and make overall consideration to establish a standardized and reasonable community fire prevention mechanism.

The second is to strengthen the construction of volunteer fire fighting organizations with the help of community manpower. Strengthen the construction of fire fighting forces in government agencies, enterprises and institutions, establish full-time or voluntary fire brigades, and carry out fire prevention, initial fire fighting and joint prevention and control.

Third, we should create a "safe and civilized community". Safe and civilized community is an effective carrier of fire safety work under the new situation, an effective and important measure to treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and should be the highlight of community fire protection construction. Under the leadership of the Party committee and government, we will carry out safe and civilized community activities in depth and extend the creation activities to suburban and township residential areas. Fire control work will be included in the selection of "star" civilized families and civilized units.

Fourth, we should implement dynamic fire management, carry out self-inspection and eliminate fire hazards. The residential property management unit shall conduct regular fire inspection to ensure the smooth flow of fire engines in the residential area and ensure that the public fire control facilities, equipment and fire safety signs in the residential area are in good condition and effective. Community neighborhood committees should set up fire safety inspection teams, regularly inspect and maintain fire-fighting facilities in community residential buildings and public fire-fighting facilities, conduct fire-fighting inspections on household appliances and gas-using equipment from door to door, and stop vehicles from occupying fire truck passages and damaging fire-fighting facilities. Community police should supervise and urge the responsible units, residents' committees and property management units to perform their fire control duties, organize regular fire control inspections, and eliminate fire hazards in time.

Fifth, we must ensure that the community has a certain amount of fire fighting funds. At present, the government has included community construction in the financial budget, and the fire department should actively communicate with relevant departments and take the community fire fighting funds into consideration in the community budget, so that the community fire fighting work has a certain financial guarantee and material foundation.

With the development of economy and social progress, people's requirements for improving the quality of life and living environment are increasing day by day. Fire safety is closely related to people's production and life. A large number of facts have proved that creating a good fire safety environment is the basis of all work and the basic guarantee of social stability. Through the development of urban community fire protection construction, it not only solves the dilemma that the fire department has less police force and heavy tasks, but also enables the whole society to actively participate in fire protection work, which not only ensures a good fire safety environment in the community, but also improves the fire safety awareness of the whole people. Everyone should really participate in fire safety, prevent and treat by groups, and let the community play the role of maintaining the first line of defense for urban fire safety.