Related laws of psychological counseling at home and abroad

Legal provisions related to psychological counseling

I. Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 2 A marriage system featuring freedom of marriage, monogamy and equality between men and women shall be practiced.

Protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, children and the elderly. Implement family planning.

Article 3 Arranging, buying and selling marriages and other acts that interfere with the freedom of marriage are prohibited. It is forbidden to ask for property through marriage. Forbidden weight

Marriage. Spouses are prohibited from living together with others. Domestic violence is prohibited. Abuse and abandonment between family members are prohibited.

Article 4 Husband and wife should be faithful to each other and respect each other. Family members should respect the old and love the young, help each other and safeguard equality.

Harmonious and civilized marriage and family relations.

Two. Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors

Article 5 The state guarantees that the person, property and other lawful rights and interests of minors are inviolable.

Protecting minors is the common responsibility of state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adult citizens.

Any organization or individual has the right to discourage or stop acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, or to report or accuse the relevant departments.

Article 10 Parents or other guardians shall educate and guide minors with healthy thoughts, behaviors and appropriate methods.

Minors engage in physical and mental health activities, and prevent and stop minors from smoking, drinking, wandering, gambling, taking drugs and prostitution.

Thirteenth schools should fully implement the national education policy, moral education, intellectual education, physical education, aesthetic education,

Labor education, social life guidance and youth education.

Article 14 Schools shall respect the right of underage students to receive education, and shall not expel underage students at will. Fifteenth school and kindergarten staff should respect the personal dignity of minors, and should not molest underage students and children.

Corporal punishment, disguised corporal punishment or other acts that insult personal dignity.

Eighteenth in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to send minors to compulsory education in reform schools, reform schools should be carried out.

Ideological education, cultural education, labor technology education and vocational education.

Thirtieth no organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors.

Article 31 No organization or individual may conceal or destroy the letters of minors. In addition to the need to track down crimes

No organization or individual may open the letters of minors without capacity, except that the public security organs or people's procuratorates conduct inspections according to the procedures prescribed by law or their parents or guardians open them on their behalf.

Thirty-seventh minors who have completed compulsory education for a specified number of years will not pursue further studies, the relevant government departments and social organizations.

Sports, enterprises and institutions shall, according to the actual situation, provide them with vocational and technical training and create employment opportunities for them.

Article 52 Whoever infringes upon the personal rights or other lawful rights of minors and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

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Article 53 Whoever instigates minors to commit crimes shall be given a heavier punishment according to law.

Whoever lures, instigates or forces minors to take or inject drugs or engage in prostitution shall be severely punished according to law.

Three. protection of women and children of the people's republic of china

Article 2 Women enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life.

That's right.

Sixteenth schools should take measures to protect women in education, management and facilities according to the characteristics of female teenagers.

Healthy development of sexual adolescents.

Four. Law of the People's Republic of China on Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests

Article 3 Business operators shall abide by this Law when providing consumers with the goods or services they produce and sell. This law does not

Unless otherwise specified, other relevant laws and regulations shall prevail.

Article 4 When conducting transactions with consumers, business operators shall follow the principles of voluntariness, equality, fairness, honesty and credibility. Article 5 The state protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers from infringement.

The state takes measures to ensure that consumers exercise their rights according to law and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 7 Consumers have the right to protect personal and property safety when purchasing and using commodities and receiving services. Article 8 Consumers have the right to know the real situation of the commodities they buy or use or the services they receive.

Consumers have the right to request business operators to provide information on price, place of origin, producer, use, performance, specifications, grade, main ingredients, production date, expiration date, inspection certificate, instruction manual, after-sales service or service content, specifications and expenses according to different conditions of goods or services.

Article 9 Consumers have the right to choose or provide services independently.

Consumers have the right to choose their own commodities or services provided by business operators, and choose their own commodity varieties or service providers.

Type, decide whether to buy goods or services, and have the right to compare, identify and choose.

Article 11 Consumers who suffer personal or property damage due to purchasing or using commodities or receiving services have the right to compensation according to law.

The right to compensation.

Article 14 Consumers shall enjoy personal dignity and national customs and habits when purchasing and using commodities and receiving services.

Emphasis on power.

Article 15 Consumers have the right to supervise commodities and services and protect consumers' rights and interests. Consumers have the right to report and sue state organs and their staff who infringe on consumers' rights and interests and are protected.

Have the right to criticize and make suggestions on the illegal and dereliction of duty in the protection of consumers' rights and interests.

Article 18 Business operators shall ensure that the commodities or services they provide meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety.

For goods and services that endanger personal and property safety, consumers should be given a true explanation and a clear warning, and the methods of correctly using goods or receiving services and the methods of preventing harm should be explained and marked.

Article 19 Business operators shall provide consumers with true information about services or services, and shall not make misleading false propaganda.

Yes. Business operators should give true and clear answers to the questions raised by consumers about the quality and usage of the goods or services they provide. The goods provided by the store should be clearly marked.

Article 22 A business operator shall guarantee to provide commodities or services under the normal use of commodities or services.

The quality, performance, use and validity period of the service; However, unless the consumer knows that the goods are defective before buying the goods or receiving the services. Operators indicate the quality of goods or services by advertisements, product descriptions, physical samples or other means.

Twenty-fifth operators shall not insult or slander consumers, and shall not search consumers' bodies and their belongings.

The personal freedom of consumers shall not be infringed.

Article 34 Disputes between consumers and business operators over consumers' rights and interests can be resolved through the following channels:

(a) negotiated settlement with the operator; (2) Requesting consumers' associations to mediate; (three) to appeal to the relevant administrative departments;

(four) according to the arbitration agreement reached with the operator, submit it to an arbitration institution for arbitration; (5) bring a lawsuit to the people's court.

Thirty-ninth consumers who use false advertisements to provide goods or services and their legitimate rights and interests are damaged may

Claim from the operator. An advertising operator shall not provide the real name and address of the operator, but shall

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Be liable for compensation.

Fortieth operators to provide goods or services in any of the following circumstances, except as otherwise provided in this law, shall be in accordance with the "China"

According to "People's Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law" and other relevant laws, bear civil liability: (1) the goods are defective;

(two) the goods do not have the performance that the goods should have and are not explained at the time of sale; (three) does not meet the commodity standards indicated on the commodity or its packaging; (four) does not meet the quality conditions indicated by commodity descriptions, physical samples, etc.; (five) the production of goods explicitly eliminated by the state or the sale of invalid or deteriorated goods; (six) the number of goods sold is insufficient;

(seven) the service content and expenses are in violation of the provisions;

(eight) the consumer's request for repair, rework, replacement, return, make up the quantity of goods, refund of loans and service fees.

Deliberately delaying or unreasonably refusing to use or compensate for losses;

(nine) other circumstances that harm the rights and interests of consumers as stipulated by laws and regulations. Article 41 Where a business operator provides commodities or services, causing personal injury to consumers or other victims, it shall pay medical expenses.

Medical expenses resulting in disability, nursing expenses during treatment, income reduced due to missed work, etc., and expenses such as self-help appliances, living allowance, disability compensation, living expenses, etc. necessary for the people they support; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 42 Where a business operator provides commodities or services, causing the death of consumers or other victims, it shall pay funeral expenses.

The expenses, death compensation and living expenses necessary for the dependents of the deceased before his death; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 43 A business operator violates the provisions of Article 25 of this Law and infringes on the personal dignity or integrity of consumers.

Free, should stop the infringement, restore reputation, eliminate the influence, apologize and compensate for the losses.

Article 47 Where a business operator provides goods or services in advance, it shall provide them as agreed. Not mentioned as agreed

For, it shall fulfill the agreement or refund the advance payment according to the requirements of consumers; And shall bear the interest of the advance payment and the reasonable expenses that the consumer must pay.

Article 49 Where a business operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase compensation according to the requirements of consumers.

For the loss, the amount of compensation will be doubled as the consumer's cost of purchasing goods or receiving services.