Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Classification of clothing terms
Classification of clothing terms
Vest, also known as vest or vest, is a collarless and sleeveless short coat. The main function is to keep the front chest and back chest warm and facilitate the activities of hands. You can wear it under your coat or under your underwear. The main varieties are suit vests, cotton vests, down vests and wool vests of various shapes.
Cowboy's clothes were originally a coat made of canvas worn by Americans in the western development and golden age. Later, through film and television publicity and celebrity effect, it developed into a costume for daily life. 1970 used to be popular all over the world, and now it has become a global stereotypes clothing. Its fabrics are mostly strong woolen fabrics, and its styles have been developed into denim jackets, jeans, denim shirts, denim vests, denim vest skirt, denim children's wear and other styles. Jeans are loved by people all over the world because of their durability, leisure and roughness. Although its overall style is modular, its detailed modeling and decoration are constantly deduced and changed with the cycle and rhythm of fashion.
Zhongshan suit [also called Zhongshan suit]. Named after the style that Dr. Sun Yat-sen once wore. The main feature is standing collar, formerly known as Siming patch pocket, with simple and capable style.
[Military casual wear] A coat that imitates the style of a military uniform.
Youth clothes, also known as May 4th Young Students' Clothes, are shirts with stand-neck, three pockets or three patch pocket styles.
A jacket is a jacket with short length, loose bust, tight cuffs and tight hem. Jacket is a transliteration of English, which means short.
Hunting suit [was originally a suit suitable for hunting, with the structure of dew prevention and bullet waist. Now it has developed into a jacket with multiple pockets and split back, which is worn in daily life. Hunting clothes can be divided into short sleeves and long sleeves, summer clothes and spring and autumn clothes.
[Shirts and shirts] are divided into men's shirts and women's shirts according to different objects. According to different uses, it can be divided into traditional shirts with suits and casual shirts to wear outside. The former is a style worn between underwear and coat, and the sleeve hole is small, which is convenient for wearing coat; Because the latter is worn alone, the armholes can be large, easy to move and have many colors.
Chinese and Western coat: A coat with Chinese collar and sleeves, which can be buttoned or buttoned at the front. It is a style evolved from the traditional style in China. If it's a sleeve, it's called Hanfu.
[Cotton-padded coat] Any coat made of cotton wool, acrylic cotton, space cotton, camel hair and other thermal insulation materials is called a cotton-padded jacket. Cotton-padded jacket can be divided into Chinese cotton-padded jacket and western cotton-padded jacket. The traditional way of wearing cotton-padded jackets and blouses is gradually disappearing, and it is rare for wearers under middle age. Instead, it is a coat-type cotton-padded jacket, which is fashionable in appearance, casual and comfortable. Its length, from short to waist to ankle, is strongly branded with the times and adapts to the rhythm of people's modern life.
[Down jacket] A coat filled with down. Because of its strong thermal insulation, it is mostly worn by people in cold areas and is also commonly used by polar investigators. Down jacket is big and round, which is not suitable for showing female lines. Instead, bright colors are used to reflect the beauty. The appearance of ultra-thin down jacket will bring new aesthetic feeling to urban women.
Underwear refers to clothes worn below the waist, mainly including various skirts and trousers.
There are two mannequins, one is a frustum model for designing skirts, and the other is a saddle model for designing trousers.
"vest skirt pullover skirt" refers to a skirt with a collarless sleeveless vest structure. This style is mostly adopted by middle school campus clothes.
"Oblique skirt" refers to a skirt that spreads diagonally from the waist to the hem. When cutting oblique skirts, due to the full relaxation of hip circumference, hip circumference is generally not taken as the control size, only the waist circumference and skirt length can be cut. What people usually call a four-piece skirt is close to the shape of a diagonal skirt, but because the hem is moderate, it is still necessary to measure and control the hip circumference.
[fishtail skirt] refers to a fishtail-shaped skirt. The waist, hips and middle thighs are combined, and the hem is gradually released downward to form a fishtail shape. The position where the fishtail begins to unfold and the size of unfolding depend on personal needs. In order to ensure the unity of the three-dimensional shape of the fish belly and the wave potential of the fish tail, fishtail skirts mostly adopt more than six structural forms, such as six fishtail skirts, eight fishtail skirts and twelve fishtail skirts.
[Miniskirt] Also known as miniskirt. This is a short skirt with a length in the middle of the thigh and above. Only the shape of the skirt determines the length. Its shape can be tight, flared or pleated skirt.
"Pleated skirt" refers to a skirt with a pleated waist. According to the design of pleats, it can be divided into broken pleated skirts and regular pleated skirts. Folds can be large or small, more or less, and can be formed in pairs or along the wind.
Also known as tower skirt. Refers to a skirt whose body is connected by multi-level horizontal pieces and pleated in the shape of a tower. According to the layer distribution of the tower, it can be divided into regular tower skirts and irregular tower skirts. In an irregular tower skirt, the width of each tower layer can be changed as required, such as the combination of width-narrow-wide, narrow-wide-narrow, narrow-wide-wide, etc.
Tube skirt, tube skirt [also known as uniform skirt, straight tube skirt or straight tube skirt. Its modeling feature is that it starts from the hip of the fit, and the side seam naturally hangs into a tubular shape.
[Cheongsam skirt, piping skirt, slim skirt] usually refers to a skirt with split left and right. Because the slim fit style of cheongsam is retained, the skirt is generally below the knee, the hem is slightly closed, and the slit length is subject to meeting the basic activities of the legs.
[Cut skirt] Also known as suit skirt. It usually goes with a suit jacket or shirt. In the cutting structure, the waist and buttocks are often combined by methods such as pleating, and the length changes up and down at the knee. In order to facilitate activities, pleats or slits are often made before and after.
Pants mainly refer to pants worn with a suit jacket. Because pants are mainly worn in offices and social occasions, we should pay more attention to the coordination with styling on the premise of being comfortable and natural. When cutting, the amount of relaxation is moderate, giving people a feeling of peace and stability. Pants have basically achieved internationalization and standardization in production technology and modeling. The technology of trousers and shorts is basically the same, and the length above the knee is different, so you can choose according to your own needs.
[China pants] refers to pants with wide sides, big waist, big crotch, no side seams when worn, and no front and back points; This is the traditional costume of China.
Bibpants refers to trousers with shoulder straps at the waist. There are only two straps connecting the suspenders in pants, but in overalls and modern fashion, there are many chest stickers.
Riding trousers [trousers worn while riding]. The overall costume of equestrian athletes has become a fixed style in the world. Due to the functional needs of riding, their crotch and thighs are very loose, but they gradually tighten below their knees and trouser legs, forming a special contour.
Pantalets refers to a kind of trousers with wide straight tube, tight trouser legs and lantern-shaped trouser legs. From the design point of view, it can be regarded as a kind of "imitation modeling" and "imitation naming". Bloomers are loose and comfortable, and are mostly worn for leisure. China's training pants and sweatpants often use this style.
[Skirt pants] Pants have crotch-like pants, and the bottoms of the pants are loose, which looks like skirts. It's a combination of pants and skirt.
It not only retains the advantages of pants, such as convenient cycling, but also has the elegance, romance and femininity of skirts.
[Work clothes] refers to clothes in which the coat and trousers are integrated. Because it is connected from top to bottom, it is closely related to the human body, so choose more labor protection clothes for special types of work. There are also jumpsuits that connect hats and shoes and socks, which are more airtight and suitable for radiation and chemical protection personnel.
[flared trousers] refers to trousers with flared legs. In terms of structural design, on the basis of trousers, the vertical crotch is slightly shorter, and the relaxation of hip circumference is appropriately reduced, so that the hip and the middle crotch (near the knee) fit together, and the trousers mouth can be enlarged as needed from below the knee. According to the degree of the expansion of the trousers, it can be divided into big bell bottoms, small bell bottoms and micro bell bottoms, and the length of bell bottoms mostly covers the length of the upper.
"Dress jumpsuit" refers to a one-piece garment with a top and a lower skirt. Dress is called "queen of style" in various styles, which is unpredictable, the most diverse and the most popular style for women. There are children's clothes and young women's clothes according to different objects. Almost all the changeable factors in tops and skirts can be combined to form the style of dresses. Dresses can also form various contours and waist positions according to the needs of modeling.
Qipao (Chinese dress) is also called China Qipao. Its main structural features are standing collar, right belly, waist-binding, split hem and so on. Cheongsam is a traditional robe for women in China, which began with the dress of flag bearers in Qing Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911 and modern improvement, the traditional cheongsam clothing technology has been preserved, making it more in line with the performance of the human body. This ratio is very suitable for orientals with flat chest, low hip position and long upper body. Cheongsam conveys modern humanism and the unique rhythmic beauty of the East.
Wedding dress [wedding dress] refers to the clothes that women wear when they get married. The traditional bridal gown in China is a big red Chinese suit. Nowadays, most of the dresses worn by brides in cities come from wedding dresses worn by European and American brides. Western bride's dress
With white as the positive color, it symbolizes purity and sacredness.
A tuxedo is a formal suit worn by men on special occasions. Its basic structure is short front, suit collar, long back and dovetail back, with two slits, which originated from the clothing modeling of European coachmen. The color is mostly black, which means serious, earnest and sacred.
"Evening dress, evening dress" refers to the gorgeous dress worn by women in social occasions at night. Evening dress is made of high-grade materials, with strong color sensitivity, strong performance and special effects under the light. Western-style evening dresses are based on the nightlife of western upper-class society, and the styles are mostly topless and backless long skirts.
[Coat] refers to a long coat worn outside ordinary clothes to keep out the wind and cold. According to length, it can be divided into short coat, middle coat and long coat. According to different clothing fabrics, its main varieties are woolen coats, cotton-padded clothes, down jackets, fur coats, leather coats, artificial fur coats and so on.
[All-weather coat &; Cloak 〓 Coat used for wind and rain protection, which can be divided into single coat, double coat, long coat and short coat. Style changes with fashion.
A sleeveless, neck-tied windbreaker worn over the shoulders. If there is a hood on it, it is usually called a cloak. Cloak is a conjoined structure, which northerners and children wear in winter.
[nightgown] refers to the loose robe worn in the bedroom. Soft and elegant colors and quiet and delicate floral patterns are mostly used in fabrics, and pure cotton fabrics or high-grade silk are mostly used.
[Pajamas] refers to a set of pajamas including a coat and trousers.
[Suit] refers to clothes worn up and down. Usually made of the same fabric of the same color, so the top and bottom are the same style. The workplace chooses this way of dressing.
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