What are the traditional festivals of Miao nationality?

What are the festival customs of Miao nationality? Miao nationality is a nation with rich national culture. You can experience different folk customs in Miao areas, which are mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces. There are mainly these festivals of Miao nationality.

New year festival

Spring Festival is the "Spring Festival" of Miao people, also called "Hakka Year". During the Chinese New Year, every family kills pigs and sheep and bakes wine to celebrate the harvest. I hope the weather will be fine and the crops will be bumper in the coming year. According to the custom, Miao people express their wishes and hopes for the New Year by singing duets. Early in the morning, compatriots of all ethnic groups from five townships and four towns in the border areas of Guizhou, Hunan and Chongqing rushed from all directions to the foot of Tianxingpo at the junction of the three provinces and cities to express their joy in welcoming the New Year with songs. I also want to sing Song of Spring. The lyrics mean longing for spring, longing for spring, cherishing spring, embracing spring and so on.

April 8(th)

Miao traditional festival, it is said that this festival began in the Ming Dynasty. In the thick lake on the eighth day of April, Miao people gathered around the fountain in Guiyang, dressed in costumes, and blowing sheng played the flute to commemorate and pay tribute to the legendary ancient hero Yanu with songs.

In addition, April 8 is also a festival of Buyi people, some people call it "Ox King Festival", others call it "Shepherd Festival" or "Seedling Opening Festival". On this day, people and cows will eat "Niuwangba" or glutinous rice and take a day off to show their comfort to cows.

Hiking Huashan Festival

Walking on Huashan Mountain is a traditional Miao festival. Miao people in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces are popular in the first month, February or April and May of the lunar calendar, which stems from the courtship activities of young men and women. During the festival, young men and women sing, dance lusheng and courtship; Old farmers came to Huatian to exchange production experience, teach production technology and wish crops a bumper harvest. Miao people living in mountainous areas will also fight bullfights during festivals. The Miao people in Pingbian County also held competitions such as lion jumping and flower pole climbing.

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is a Miao festival popular in Xiangxi, Qiandongnan Shidong and Songtao. Most festivals are held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In addition to dragon boat racing, there are horse racing, bullfighting, drumming and other activities.

Sister day

In Camus Village near Qingshui River in eastern Guizhou, the "Sister Festival" of Miao families is held from March 15 to 18 every year. During festivals, Miao people traditionally eat "sister meals". This kind of rice is steamed by dyeing glutinous rice with colorful flowers and leaves collected by girls on the mountain. There are also lively bullfighting scenes and "tourism" activities in the festival.

What are the traditional festivals of Miao nationality? Miao traditional festivals include Miao Year, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, Eating New Year's Goods Festival and Catch Autumn Festival, among which Miao Year is the most grand. Miao year is equivalent to the Spring Festival of Han nationality, which is usually held after autumn. On the morning of the festival, people put the prepared delicious food on the stove near the fire pit to worship their ancestors, and put wine on the noses of cows to show their gratitude for their hard work for a year. Dressed young men and women are dancing in the hall. From: wenxue.cccen/...9.

What festivals do Miao people have? There are many Miao festivals, and the festivals celebrated by Miao people in different places are not exactly the same. The "Miao Year" is popular in southeastern Guizhou and some areas of Rongshui County, Guangxi. It is held on the ugly day of the Year of the Rabbit or the Year of the Ox from September to November of the lunar calendar, and there are activities such as drumming, dancing Lusheng, horse racing, bullfighting and "traveling". On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Miao people in several counties near Guiding put on their costumes and came to the fountain in Guiyang. Blowing sheng played the flute and exchanged songs to commemorate the legendary ancient hero "Yanu". In addition, there are Dragon Boat Festival, Huashan Festival (the fifth day of May), Spring Festival (the rice is ripe in June and July of the lunar calendar), Tomb-Sweeping Day, Autumn Festival (beginning of autumn) and so on. Miao people in Yunnan climb Mount Hua almost every year. Although this kind of stepping on Huashan has superstitious content, it is also a traditional mass entertainment festival for Miao people.

What festivals do Miao people have? Miao people have many traditional festivals, such as Miao Year, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, Eating New Year Festival, Autumn Festival and so on. Among them, the year of Miao is the most grand. Miao year is equivalent to the Spring Festival of Han nationality, which is usually held after autumn. On the morning of the festival, people put the prepared delicious food on the stove near the fire pit to worship their ancestors, and put wine on the noses of cows to show their gratitude for their hard work for a year. Dressed young men and women are dancing in the hall. Except for historical festivals, most festivals are held in the slack season after autumn harvest or before spring ploughing. However, due to the influence of natural factors, social and clan differences, Miao traditional festivals have obvious regional characteristics and show different characteristics.

What festivals do Miao people have? The Miao nationality in Kaili, Guizhou is known as the "hometown of hundred festivals", and there are festivals every month and season. Large-scale festivals include Miao Year, Chinese New Year Festival, Bull Running Festival, Mountaineering Festival and Tibetan Calendar Festival. In these festivals, most activities, such as lusheng dancing, bronze drum dancing, bullfighting, horse racing, singing and bird shooting, will be carried out.

In the seedling stage

It varies from place to place. On the first and middle days of October in the lunar calendar, pigs are killed on the first day in Guading District, and chickens and ducks are killed on the first day. Keep midnight at night, offer sacrifices to ancestors, cows, farm tools and set off firecrackers in the early morning to welcome the New Year. In the morning, worship the mountain god and the water god. Marry a daughter this afternoon. And know all kinds of * * *, such as dancing lusheng, stepping on bronze drums, bullfighting and other activities, generally 9 days. Tang Kai got married on the evening of the next day1February16th, and went back to the door to find her in-laws.

Eating New Year's Day

Guading area is on the first or second day of June in the lunar calendar, Tang Kai area is on the second day of June 16, and Wu Di, Wengxiang and Binhai Heping Music are in mid-July. Have a plenty of July and a half. During the festival, it will be held for 3-5 days, including tourism, lusheng dancing, bullfighting and horse racing. "Eating New Year Festival" is the most grand festival for Miao people at the turn of spring and summer. It evolved from ancient sacrifices, and the festival time varies from place to place, usually from the beginning of June to the middle of August in the lunar calendar. On the day of the festival, invited guests dressed in festive costumes, picked up gifts and came to visit with bullfighting. After the ancestors were sacrificed, the host and guests frequently raised their glasses to wish a bumper harvest. The next day, bullfighting, horse racing and Lusheng dance were held. As night falls, old people's wine songs are floating in the room, and youthful laughter and cheerful melody are rippling on the Lusheng field. Lusheng, wine songs, love songs and flying songs pervade the night sky in Miao village.

Noisy knot

In February and noon of the lunar calendar, it was held at the foot of Nail Rake Mountain in Tang Ya, with a large number of participants, including bullfighting, duet and Lusheng dance.

Climbing node

March and noon of the lunar calendar are held at Kaihuai Tiger Block Slope and Gechong Biedui Slope respectively. The censer mountain climbing festival at the end of June in the lunar calendar is even more lively. Climb high and shout, and four voices echo.

Youfang Festival

"Youfang", also known as "Youfang", is a form of social interaction and entertainment for Miao young men and women in Kaili. Miao boys and girls often make friends, find partners or pour out their love through such activities. In order to choose a satisfactory life partner, some young men often have to travel over mountains and mountains and travel in villages of dozens, dozens or even hundreds of miles.

Tourism is generally carried out in the slack season (such as the end of autumn harvest to the next year before transplanting rice seedlings) and traditional festivals (such as Miao Year, Eating New Year's Goods Festival, Lusheng Festival, Bullfighting Festival, Mountaineering Festival, Drum Turning Festival, Spring Festival, Duige Festival, etc.). ) and rush. In Miao village, there are generally fixed "patrol field", "patrol slope" or "patrol evaluation". These places are either under the trees near the front and back bridges of the stockade or on the gentle grass slopes around the village.

In order to participate in the tour, the girls are all dressed up, wearing silver ornaments, inserting some flowers, wearing silver collars around their necks and silver bracelets on their hands. They use this to show their wealth and talent, show their beautiful appearance and posture, and attract the love of young people.

Sisterhood day

"Sister Festival", also known as "Sister Meal", is a special social festival for Miao youth in the middle reaches of Qingshui River. Some villages celebrate on February 15th of the lunar calendar, while others celebrate on March 15th of the lunar calendar, especially in Shidong area of Taijiang. On holidays, every household should prepare a lot of "sister rice" mixed with red, yellow, white, black and green glutinous rice to visit guests and friends. During the day, rivers, roadsides, beaches and grasslands are crowded with people. At night, on the beach and grassland by the river, high-pitched flying songs, rich and simple Daqu and love songs are intertwined and spread far away in the quiet night.

Tibetan festivals

It is an important ancestor worship activity of Miao people, and it is held once every 13 years. Each session lasts for three years. "Tibetan Festival" is the most distinctive festival that can best reflect the Miao national culture. Activities include solemn sacrifices and cheerful entertainment. It is an activity to entertain god and people.

What festivals and customs do Miao people have? Miao nationality is a very rich national culture. You can experience different folk customs in Miao areas, which are mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces. There are mainly these festivals of Miao nationality. The Spring Festival is the "Spring Festival" of Miao people, also called "Hakka Year". During the Chinese New Year, every family kills pigs and sheep and bakes wine to celebrate the harvest. I hope the weather will be fine and the crops will be bumper in the coming year. According to the custom, Miao people express their wishes and hopes for the New Year by singing duets. Early in the morning, compatriots of all ethnic groups from five townships and four towns in the border areas of Guizhou, Hunan and Chongqing rushed from all directions to the foot of Tianxingpo at the junction of the three provinces and cities to express their joy in welcoming the New Year with songs. We will also sing "Song of Spring". The lyrics are as follows: April 8, yearning for spring, yearning for spring, cherishing spring, embracing spring and other traditional Miao festivals. It is said that this festival began in the Ming Dynasty. On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Miao people gathered around the fountain in Guiyang City in costumes. blowing sheng played the flute and talked about songs to commemorate and pay tribute to the legendary ancient hero Yanu. In addition, April 8 is also a festival of Buyi people, some people call it "Ox King Festival", others call it "Shepherd Festival" or "Seedling Opening Festival". On this day, people and cows will eat "Niuwangba" or glutinous rice and take a day off to show their comfort to cows. Huashan Festival is a traditional Miao festival. Miao people in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces are popular in the first month, February or April and May of the lunar calendar, which stems from the courtship activities of young men and women. During the festival, young men and women sing, dance lusheng and courtship; Old farmers came to Huatian to exchange production experience, teach production technology and wish crops a bumper harvest. Miao people living in mountainous areas will also fight bullfights during festivals. The Miao people in Pingbian County also held competitions such as lion jumping and flower pole climbing. Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is a Miao festival popular in Xiangxi, Qiandongnan Shidong and Songtao. Most festivals are held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In addition to dragon boat racing, there are horse racing, bullfighting, drumming and other activities. Sisters' Day was held in Camus Village near Qingshui River in eastern Guizhou. Every year from March 15 to 18 of the lunar calendar is Camus' "Sister Festival". During festivals, Miao people traditionally eat "sister meals". This kind of rice is steamed by dyeing glutinous rice with colorful flowers and leaves collected by girls on the mountain. There are also lively bullfighting scenes and "tourism" activities in the festival.

What festivals do Miao people have? The Miao nationality in Kaili, Guizhou is known as the "hometown of hundred festivals", and there are festivals every month and season. Large-scale festivals include Miao Year, Chinese New Year Festival, Bull Running Festival, Mountaineering Festival and Tibetan Calendar Festival. In these festivals, most activities, such as lusheng dancing, bronze drum dancing, bullfighting, horse racing, singing and bird shooting, will be carried out. The Miao nationality's year number varies from region to region. In the first ten days of the lunar calendar, Guading District kills pigs, swabs, chickens and ducks on the first day of the lunar calendar, keeps midnight vigil, worships ancestors in the early morning, sacrifices cattle and farm tools, and sets off firecrackers to welcome the new year. In the morning, worship the mountain god and the water god. Marry a daughter this afternoon. And know all kinds of * * *, such as dancing lusheng, stepping on bronze drums, bullfighting and other activities, generally 9 days. Tang Kai got married on the evening of the next day1February16th, and went back to the door to find her in-laws. The Lantern Festival is held on the first or second day of June in the lunar calendar, in Tang Kai on June 16th, and in Wu Di, Wengxiang, Binhai and Pingle in mid-July. Have a plenty of July and a half. During the festival, it will be held for 3-5 days, including tourism, lusheng dancing, bullfighting and horse racing. "Eating New Year Festival" is the most grand festival for Miao people at the turn of spring and summer. It evolved from ancient sacrifices, and the festival time varies from place to place, usually from the beginning of June to the middle of August in the lunar calendar. On the day of the festival, invited guests dressed in festive costumes, picked up gifts and came to visit with bullfighting. After the ancestors were sacrificed, the host and guests frequently raised their glasses to wish a bumper harvest. The next day, bullfighting, horse racing and Lusheng dance were held. As night falls, old people's wine songs are floating in the room, and youthful laughter and cheerful melody are rippling on the Lusheng field. Lusheng, wine songs, love songs and flying songs pervade the night sky in Miao village. On the second day of the second lunar month, a noisy Rush Festival was held at the foot of the Nail Rake Mountain in Tang Ya, with a large number of participants, such as bullfighting, duet singing and Lusheng dancing. Mountaineering festivals are held in March and noon of the lunar calendar, at Kaihuai Tiger Block Slope and Gechong Biedui Slope respectively. The censer mountain climbing festival at the end of June in the lunar calendar is even more lively. Climb high and shout, and four voices echo. Youfang Festival "Youfang", also known as "Youfang", is a form of social interaction and entertainment for young men and women of Miao nationality in Kaili. Miao boys and girls often make friends, find partners or pour out their love through such activities. In order to choose a satisfactory life partner, some young men often have to travel over mountains and mountains and travel in villages of dozens, dozens or even hundreds of miles. Tourism is generally carried out in the slack season (for example, from the end of autumn harvest to the next year before transplanting rice seedlings) and traditional festivals (for example, Miao Year, Eating New Year's Goods Festival, Lusheng Festival, Bullfighting Festival, Mountaineering Festival, Drum Turning Festival, Spring Festival and Duige Festival, etc.). ) and the day of catching up. In Miao village, there are generally fixed "patrol field", "patrol slope" or "patrol evaluation". These places are either under the trees near the front and back bridges of the stockade or on the gentle grass slopes around the village. In order to participate in the tour, the girls are all dressed up, wearing silver ornaments, inserting some flowers, wearing silver collars around their necks and silver bracelets on their hands. They use this to show their wealth and talent, show their beautiful appearance and posture, and attract the love of young people. Sister Festival "Sister Festival", also known as "Sister Meal", is a unique social festival for Miao youth in the middle reaches of Qingshui River. Some villages celebrate on February 15 of the lunar calendar, and some villages celebrate on March 15 of the lunar calendar, especially in the Shidong area of Taijiang. On holidays, every household should prepare a lot of "sister rice" mixed with red, yellow, white, black and green glutinous rice to visit guests and friends. During the day, rivers, roadsides, beaches and grasslands are crowded with people. At night, on the beach and grassland by the river, high-pitched flying songs, rich and simple Daqu and love songs are intertwined and spread far away in the quiet night. Zang Festival is an important ancestor worship activity of Miao people, and it was held in Niu Yi in 13. Each session lasts for three years. "Tibetan Festival" is the most distinctive festival that can best reflect the Miao national culture. Activities include solemn sacrifices and cheerful entertainment. It is an activity to entertain god and people.

What are the main traditional festivals and national customs of Miao nationality? Miao nationality is a nation rich in ancient civilization and paying attention to etiquette. The 20-year-old festival is unique and distinctive. Miao traditional festivals are divided into: 1. Farming festival; Material exchange festival; 3. Festivals for men and women to socialize, fall in love and choose their spouses; 4. Sacrificial festivals; 5. Commemorate and celebrate festivals. In chronological order, a year is divided into twelve months, and each month has more than one festival. 1- 15 (from the first sub-day to the second cloudy day) is the year of the opera festival, in which 1 sub-day is the day of the year and the Miao people do not go out (far away); The 1 ugly day is the annual festival of the earth. During the period from 1 ugly day to the second ugly day (2- 14), people visited relatives and friends, congratulated each other on the New Year, sang duets, played with dragon lanterns and played with lions. The second day of the second lunar month (15) is the last year (burning dragon lanterns). The first ugly day of the partial moon (bull moon or ugly moon) is the friendship day, also known as the dragon head festival. Miao people sacrifice to the land god and collect dragons safely. The first day of June+10 (Tiger Moon or silver moon) in 5438 was a festival for material exchange and social interaction between men and women (known as the Third Street Festival in March in Chinese). The first Sunday in February (Rabbit Month or Uzuki) is the Ox King's Day (called April 8th in Chinese), when men and women get together for cherry, which is the Buddha's birthday. The first and second days of March (Dragon Moon or Chen Yue) are Dragon Boat Festival and Dragon Boat Festival respectively, among which Dragon Boat Festival is later called Quyuan Festival and Songshi Festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Quyuan (Mi surname). April 1 day (Snake Moon or Mitsuki) is the Dragon Festival (called June 6th and June field in Chinese), and it is also a new barley festival. The 1 sub-day in May (horse month or noon month) is the Small Year Festival (called Seven Sisters in Miao language, namely the Big Dipper). The second day of June is the Duck Festival, and the second day is the Mid-Autumn Festival. July 1 Shenri (Monkey Moon or Shenyue) is the wine festival (harvesting glutinous rice to make sweet wine and rice wine). August (chicken moon or full moon) is a festival of sacrifice (mainly for ancestor worship, eating pigs, jumping incense, mourning, Anlong and other activities). ). September (dog month or full moon) hunting festival, choose a day to worship the three gods of Meishan and start hunting. 10 (Year of the Pig or Haiyue) is the festival of eating pigs and soaking pigs (killing pigs in that year), the festival of kitchen gods (offering sacrifices to kitchen gods) and New Year's Eve (called October Miao Spring Festival in Chinese). Eating habits In most areas, Miao people eat rice as their staple food for three meals a day. Fried Baba is the most common fried food. If you add some fresh meat and sauerkraut as stuffing, the taste will be more delicious. Most meat comes from livestock and poultry farming. Miao people in Sichuan and Yunnan all like to eat dog meat, and there is a saying that "Miao's dog is Yi's wine". In addition to animal oil, Miao people's edible oils are mostly tea oil and vegetable oil. Pepper is the main condiment, and in some areas there is even a saying that it is inseparable from pepper. There are many kinds of Miao vegetables. Common vegetables are beans, melons, greens and radishes. Most Miao people are good at making bean products. Miao people everywhere generally like to eat sauerkraut, and sour soup is a must for every family. Sour soup is rice soup or tofu water, fermented in a crock for 3-5 days, and then used to cook fish and vegetables. The food preservation of Miao people generally adopts pickling method, and vegetables, chickens, ducks and fish like to be pickled into sour taste. Almost every Miao family has a jar for curing food, which is collectively called a sour jar. Miao nationality has a long history of brewing, and has a set of techniques from koji making, fermentation, distillation, blending and cellar storage. Camellia oleifera is the most common daily drink. Miao people in Xiangxi also specially made a kind of scented tea. Sour soup is also a common drink. Typical foods mainly include: blood soup, Chili bone, Miaoxiang Guifeng soup, cotton vegetable cake, insect tea, scented tea, fish paste, sour soup fish and so on. Wedding and funeral customs are mainly popular in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County and the border area between Hunan and Guangxi, among which Chengbu Miao is the most popular. Miao women in mountainous areas enjoy a high status. Generally, they don't get married outside, but stay at home to "find a husband". Families without children often have to "pick up" a daughter. When they grow up, they will "recruit lang" to continue the family and let men get married, which is called "recruiting lang". After the introduction of "Zhaolang", the female elders called it a son and nephew, avoiding calling it a son-in-law and nephew. Call each other brothers and avoid calling each other brothers; Young students are called uncles, not uncles. Colored glutinous rice is also an essential food for young men and women to fall in love and get married. Miao people in Chengbu, Hunan Province gave each other glutinous rice cakes painted with mandarin ducks as souvenirs. When the wedding is held, the bride and groom will raise their glasses to propose a toast, and the person in charge of the wedding will also invite the bride and groom to eat glutinous rice cakes painted with dragons, phoenixes and dolls. Miao people in Guizhou have well-preserved hanging coffins and cave coffins. It is said that this move is to facilitate Miao descendants to bring their dead ancestors back to their homeland when they return to the Central Plains. There are more than 200 kinds of Miao costumes for Miao girls in Qiandongnan, which are Miao costumes in China and also in the world ... >>

What are the traditional festivals of Miao and Dong people? Dong and Miao are dressed alike.

Dong men's wear is mainly made of bright blue and black cloth-a kind of cloth dyed with natural fuel indigo, wrapped in Baotou and leggings. There is no difference between the Dong nationality and the Han nationality in the north.

Dong women's hair styles are on the left-this is very different from Miao women's hair styles, and Miao women's hair styles are behind their heads.

Some silver ornaments of the Dong nationality are close to those of the Miao nationality, but there are also great differences. Dong people have silver hats and no silver horns. The silverware of Dong nationality is decorated with the walking and swinging of Han women.

Dong women's clothing can be divided into skirts and trousers. The skirt is pleated, similar to that of Miao nationality. However, the Dong people's dress jacket has the legacy of the Tang Dynasty, and the top is open to reveal the tube top. However, some branches are similar to those of Miao nationality. In developed areas, the dress of Dong people is Hanfu.