Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is Buddhist wisdom of abstinence? What is the difference between Zen wisdom of abstinence and traditional wisdom?

What is Buddhist wisdom of abstinence? What is the difference between Zen wisdom of abstinence and traditional wisdom?

1

Refers to discipline, meditation and wisdom. According to the four-volume translation, it is wise to guard against evil, to worry about the fate of peace, and to break the evil card. Learning these three methods can achieve supreme nirvana, so it is called three studies. All three studies are in St. Louis.

As a person without leakage, it is also called "three without leakage". (1) abstinence from learning refers to the discipline to prevent the evil of body and mouth. Theravada has five precepts, eight precepts and two hundred and fifty precepts, while Mahayana has three precepts, ten precepts and forty precepts.

Precautions, etc. (2) Decided learning refers to the method of preventing distraction for the sake of quietness. There are four kinds of Mahayana, four colorless Zen, nine thoughts and eight times, and nine kinds of Mahayana, 183 and 123.

Wait a minute. (3) Wisdom refers to the way to get rid of confusion and prove the truth. There are four truths and twelve reasons for Mahayana view, which is true and real.

Buddhist scriptures are usually divided into three categories: classics, Taoism and Buddhism, that is, each focuses on interpretation, enlightenment, learning, precept and wisdom. On the other hand, all scholars related to these three scholars are often labeled as "topping", which means adding precepts (Brahma Adhis/I La), adding heart (Brahma adhicitta, that is, learning) and adding wisdom (Brahma Adhiprajn ~ A). Gai' Jia' means extraordinary victory. 【 Za Agama Volume 29, Yoga Master Volume 28, Grand Vipo Sha Volume 1, Mahayana Chapter Volume 10, and Tripitaka Volume 9 】

2

These three are called three studies. Those who give up self-defense are evil. Confusion of meditation. Smart people confuse evidence with reason. The five lanterns will say,' There must be three laws: abstinence and wisdom. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty asked Zen master Hong Bian, "What's the name of the cloud?" ? Right: it is impossible to prevent evil precepts. The emperor said: What is a cloud? Right: six roots are involved in the situation, and the heart can't help it. The emperor said: what is wisdom in the clouds? Yes, I said, "My mind is empty, and I have no doubt about my fame and wisdom when I look at it." There are four points in the collection of names:' if you prevent evil, you will quit; If you rest, you will be firm; If you break evil, you will become smart. If you learn these three methods, you will get nirvana, so you can learn three things in the cloud. If people guard against the evils of the three realms, they will be born with a clear mind and a ring. If you have a clear heart, you will look at yourself. Vientiane is a man determined to be wise. These three things coordinate with each other. The key to enlightenment is also. Xuan Yi-san said,' If you add three enlightened practitioners, you will be wise. The third is the birth of the ladder orange, the legal track instrument. "The number of Sanzang methods is nine:' There are three methods for Tathagata to teach: one is discipline, the other is meditation, and the third is wisdom. However, if you don't quit, you can't be born, uncertain, and you can't be born to learn wisdom. Three methods are indispensable. "

three

Buddhists must practice three basic studies, namely abstinence, firmness and wisdom.

Discipline, also called plus (excellent) discipline, refers to discipline. That is, to prevent mistakes in behavior, language and thought. Because of the difference in size and multiplication formula, its commandments are also different. In addition, there are differences between monks who become monks and laymen at home. For example, Hinayana has five precepts, eight precepts and two hundred and fifty precepts. Mahayana has three clean precepts, ten heavy precepts and forty-eight light precepts. The five precepts of Hinayana are: killing, stealing, fornication, lying and drinking. Eight precepts are: in addition to the five precepts, add a big bed, wreaths and songs and dances. 250 commandments: 250 words and deeds that should be observed. When they are combined into five articles, they are called five chapters. The net precepts of Mahayana and Sanju are: abiding by the law, observing the law, and observing the precepts of all beings. The ten prohibitions are: killing, stealing, fornication, lying, drinking, saying a sin, praising and ruining him, jealousy, and slandering the three treasures. Forty-eight commandments are: disrespect for teachers, failure to teach confessions, turning your back on good and evil, and indifference to illness and suffering.

Meditation, also known as psychology, refers to meditation. That is, get rid of distractions, concentrate and realize the four truths. There are four kinds of Zen in Hinayana and nine kinds of Mahayana, such as Zen and Baiba Samadhi. The four major Hinayana Zen are: 1, the first in Yi Chan. That is, the primary stage of meditation. When you meditate in a single way, get rid of lust and unkindness, that is, "leave" here, joy will gradually come, that is, joy and comfort. However, this fashion is thoughtful, and has not yet reached the appearance of calm, so it is called the first Yi Chan. 2. Ershen. From the first meditation to the meditation to think, you can achieve external peace and gain higher joy. 3. Three Zen. From the second meditation to giving up joy, we can achieve a completely quiet state and get the wonderful music of peace. At this time, wisdom has been produced, reaching the stage of mindfulness and wisdom. But this fashion has the feeling of physical happiness, so nirvana still has a long way to go. 4. Four Zen. From the third meditation, I completely detached myself from the bitterness and joy, even forgot my own existence, and reached a state of purity without thinking about myself. Which is nirvana. Nine kinds of great Zen are: self-nature Zen, total Zen, difficult Zen, total Zen, good-hearted Zen, total practice Zen, worry-free Zen, secular Zen and pure Zen. 188 kinds of meditation: 108 kinds of meditation mentioned in the Prajna Sutra are explained in detail in Volume V of Great Wisdom.

Wisdom is also called adding wisdom, which is wisdom. Wisdom is boredom, no desire and seeing the truth. Get rid of all desires and worries, focus on the four truths and twelve reasons, and gain wisdom by taking a glimpse.

The three studies summarize all Buddhist teachings, including all the practice methods such as six degrees and thirty-seven bodhi points. Wisdom is the most important of the three studies, and abstinence and capital are the means to acquire wisdom. Only by gaining wisdom can we achieve the ultimate nirvana of liberation.

four

In China,' Zen' is one of the schools that particularly emphasizes revision. It may not be directly inherited from India, but its revision may be indirectly influenced by Indian tradition. Zen, which is popular in China, is considered to be a sect dominated by meditation, but Buddhism itself never takes meditation as its practice purpose, and the fundamental purpose of meditation is to prove Prajna and wisdom. In China, the so-called "enlightenment" and "enlightenment" are very popular, which is the fundamental purport of meditation. In a word, the definition in Buddhism is by no means the same as what outsiders say, but it proves the convenience of Prajna Paramita.

As for the wisdom at the end of three studies, in the seventeen-step practice method, there are: keeping wisdom, eye wisdom and eye wisdom. In the Eight Paths, there are right views and mindfulness. If the walker can adhere to the Eight Righteousness Path and prove Luo Han Guo, he can get the' Ten Learning Methods'. The method of "ten without learning" is to add two items, namely "positive wisdom" and "positive liberation", which also belong to wisdom.

[Reference] Buddhist Dictionary