How to use the inscription and postscript in Chinese?

2. The inscription is a paragraph after the topic of the composition and before the text. A good inscription can attract readers and guide them to think. First, the inscription can not only explain the reasons for writing, but also create an environment. For example, the inscription of "Feeling High School" reads: "It is a clear spring in my heart, which can flow endlessly and spit endlessly, and will flow forever, watering every grass and tree in my life journey ..." This inscription creates a strong atmosphere for the full text through beautiful description. Second, the inscription should show the main content and reveal the connotation of the work. Inscriptions should be sentences that reflect and reveal the theme and emotion of the article. It should let readers see through the highlights of the article and touch the pulse of emotion. For example, the inscription "Erase the boundaries in the heart" reads: "The boundaries on the surface can be erased by hand; The boundaries in my heart can only be smoothed by heart. " The inscription directly reveals the main idea of the article. Third, the inscription should have rich meanings and lasting feelings. For example, the inscription "Thank your father" reads: "When I was a child, my father was a harbor; When I was a child, my father was an idol; In middle age, my father is a period of time; My father is a history book at the end of the year. " In the inscription, I expressed my love for my father in a long way and praised this ordinary and noble family relationship in the world. Fourth, the inscription should not only be concise and clear, but also be delicate and rich in literary talent. You can quote inscriptions (such as lyrics, aphorisms, wise sayings, etc.). , it is best to be seen less by the marking teacher) or carve it yourself. The key to the inscription is conciseness, not too long and not obscure. For example, in Revelation of Echo: "Those who love others will always love others; Those who respect others will always respect others. " Mencius' words were properly used, which not only revealed the theme, but also showed his talent. So, how to write an inscription? Since the introduction of the topic composition, many innovative compositions have appeared in the examination room, which have been highly praised by the marking teachers and won high scores or even full marks for the candidates themselves. The proposed inscription is one of them. Inscriptions can prompt or highlight the theme or emotion of the article and stimulate readers' interest in reading, but it does not mean that they can get high marks. The quality of inscriptions is also related to the scores of the composition. Then how to write an inscription? It can be considered from the following aspects: [Edit this paragraph] 1. The topic indicates the main idea of the article and makes people have a clear understanding of the thoughts and feelings carried by the article. For example, in the composition of Tianjin senior high school entrance examination in 2003, some candidates took the book of silence as the topic, and the inscription before the text was: "The book is like a father, and the father is like a book. Naive, I always wanted to make a more incisive interpretation of this heavy book with my immature hands for my father's love, until I read it at the end, and saw that the last page of the book impressively read "Father's love is silent" ... "This inscription is closely related to the topic and passed. In the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Anhui Province in 2003, a candidate wrote an inscription entitled "Experiencing Nature": "Wonderful nature, she shows her beauty from time to time; The key to discovering her beauty lies in our experience of her. " Inscriptions point to the topic, and the finishing touch is unique. [Edit this paragraph] Second, citing classical Chinese or poetry as an inscription reflects the spiritual core and personality quality of the characters, and also reflects the strong emotional and aesthetic orientation between hidden texts. For example, in 2002, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Shaanxi Province was titled "Dream", and one examinee was titled "My Dream". The inscription quoted a poem: "I loved the northwest in my early years and grew up in a desolate desert. When I was young, I struggled and crawled in the desert, and my dreams were tragic because of this ..." Beautiful language and elegant poems made people melt into it at once and chew the hearts of the characters. In the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Zibo, Shandong Province in 2003, a candidate wrote "Picking the Sunshine" with the inscription: "No mountain can keep the promise of eternal youth, and no river can flow with eternal youth. The sun in my heart is not great and hot, but ordinary and warm, just like the sunshine that we love around us. The poetic inscription quickly attracted our attention. [Edit this paragraph] 3. Annotation-style borrowing of the inscription gives a concrete explanation of the connotation of the topic, which makes people have a clearer grasp of its connotation. In the composition of Sichuan Province in 2003, a candidate wrote the inscription "True water has no fragrance": "When communicating with people, you should be sincere. Sincerity means nothing, that is, no fragrance ..." The title is very attractive, but it is not easy to understand. With this inscription, we can easily understand its philosophical meaning. In 2003, in Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province, a candidate wrote an autobiography titled "Encouragement", with the inscription: "Encouragement is to learn from the oars that cut waves in the sea; Encouragement is a crutch of interdependence in life; Always give you infinite strength in the stormy waves and always enhance your confidence in the trough! " The inscription fully explains the connotation of "encouragement" in the title. In 2002, the essay in Shandong Province was titled "My Future", and a candidate wrote "Who am I? The title of the book is: "Protect the environment, the alarm will ring! "The inscription made a specific exposition on the topic, so that people can clearly grasp the connotation of the article. [Edit this paragraph] Fourth, the suspense style creates an atmosphere full of suspense with inscriptions to attract readers. In the composition of Fuzhou senior high school entrance examination in 2003, a candidate wrote "Life needs you" with the inscription: "Life is an illusion, but I need you! "The inscription sets three suspense: Why is life an illusion? Why do I need you when I am hallucinating? Who are you? Serial suspense, questions, people concentrate on reading articles. In 2002, the senior high school entrance examination in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province was titled "Depend", and a candidate was titled "Be a dark horse by yourself". The inscription was: "Relying on the sky, the ground and the ancestors is not a hero. Zheng Banqiao's last words have been ringing in my ears. The ancients can also know that everything depends on themselves. What about us? "We should also rely on ourselves, but how? Please look at the text, the suspense of the inscription is just right. [Edit this paragraph] V. Explanatory type gives a brief explanation of the reason of the topic or the writing background in the form of an inscription. For example, in the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Shanghai in 2002, a candidate wrote "Give yourself a thumbs up" with the inscription: "Courage is the best decoration for young people. "Why do you want a thumbs-up? Because of courage! The inscription explains the reason for setting the topic. In the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province in 2002, a candidate took "water sacrifice" as the topic, and the inscription was: "Water, water, you gave birth to all living things, but they were destroyed. Whose sorrow is your death and whose disaster is your roar? "The writing background of the inscription article is explained in detail. Not all articles need inscriptions. A good inscription can add a lot of color to the article and attract readers, but the language of the inscription must be concise, beautiful and vivid. [Edit this paragraph] 3. The general inscription format is to write a sentence under the title, followed by a dash, and write the inscription. Generally speaking, the words used as inscriptions are beautiful, but the requirements are generally concise, not lengthy and philosophical. That is, the content of the inscription is written in the two blanks at the beginning, and then a line is written on the right after writing-the inscription. Example: Life needs you. Life is an illusion, but I need you! -Inscription. postscript

Postscript is written at the back of a book or an article. Often used to explain the writing process, or evaluate the content, etc. Also known as postscript or postscript. In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu's postscript to Kodou Book was called postscript. Ancient people often used book titles or afterwords. For example, after Ouyang Xiu's Shu Mei Yu Province Draft in Song Dynasty, Ceng Gong's Biography of Gong Zheng in Shu Wei and Wang Anshi's Collected Works of Li Shuwen, they all took the back of the book as the topic. Occasionally, titles like "After Reading" are used, such as Liu Zongyuan's Postscript on Reading Han Yu's Biography of Mao Ying in the Tang Dynasty. The so-called inscriptions and postscript in later generations are all postscript. The postscript is actually a preface listed at the back of the book (see preface), but it is slightly different from the preface. The difference lies in the postscript or postscript, the length is often smaller than the preface, the content is often not as comprehensive as the preface, and the scale of the system is also smaller than the preface. How to write a postscript: after writing an article, if there are any supplementary or missing questions, you can use the postscript form. Some interviews or news articles, which have new developments since then, are inconvenient to be introduced separately, and can be supplemented in the form of postscript. It can not only enrich the content of the article but also delay the publication, killing two birds with one stone. Sometimes the author deliberately puts forward a thought-provoking point of view on a problem in the form of postscript, which makes readers think deeply. If you have an inscription, you don't have to have an postscript. The postscript is just the sublimation of the center of your article. You can use a natural paragraph at the end to express the center, not necessarily a postscript. Sometimes it seems that the article is too complicated to use postscript. The above is from Baidu Encyclopedia, I hope it is useful to you.