Population in Eryuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China

Population density: 111 people/km2

Gromwell Lake

Gromwell Lake

Dali Geothermal Country

Eryuan County

Eryuan County is located in the north of Dali City, the source of the Erhai Sea. With a land area of 2,875 square kilometers, it is a minority county with 23 ethnic groups, including Bai, Yi, Hui, Dai, Lisu, etc., and a total population of 320,400 at the end of 1999. Eryuan is blessed with natural resources, and has been praised as "the land of fish and rice", "the land of plums", "the land of dairy cattle", "the land of hot springs

Overview

Eryuan, with its exquisite scenery and charming views, is an important part of the Dali Cangshan Erhai National Scenic Area. Yunnan-Tibet Highway, Dali Highway through the territory, the county tourist attractions concentrated in one piece, the formation of the ground and underground, hot and cold water, lakes and mountains, scenic spots, ethnic customs all-round three-dimensional development pattern. Here is rich in geothermal resources, the annual output of 38-78 ℃ warm water 3.08 million cubic meters. Building materials resources of excellent quality, especially the first-class quality of beige, peach marble for people. Eryuan County has explored and summarized a road of coordinated development of industries such as baking tobacco, forest fruits, dairy livestock, aquatic products, garlic, biological resources, tourism and other industries in line with the conditions of the county, and the economic construction and various undertakings have been sustained and healthy development. Transportation, communication, municipal and other infrastructure to further strengthen the investment environment has been improved. The county party committee, the county government closely around the completion of a large county of tourism and culture, green economy, the county's overall goal of expanding openness.

Construction history

Eryuan, the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty are Ye Yu County. Tang linde first year (664) set up the rule, the territory of the wave dome, deng ready, sheri and other states, six dao in the territory of the wave dome, deng fine, shi long, south dao when the wave dome state. Dali state when set up ningbei fine, deng fine, phoenix feather county. Yuan Xianzong seven years (1257) set up wave dome, Deyuan two thousand households, under the Dali wanhoufu. To Yuan eleven years (1274) the establishment of Yunnan province, set up dengchuan state, leading wave dome, phoenix feather two counties, under the dali road. Ming cut Feng Yu County, and returned to the wave dome, set up Dengchuan Prefecture, leading the wave dome County, under the Dali Prefecture.

The Qing dynasty along the Ming Dynasty. The first year of the Republic of China (1912), wave dome county renamed eryuan county, dengchuan state changed to dengchuan county, the two counties first of meandering west road, and then belongs to the dali inspector commissioner's office. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Eryuan and Dengchuan counties belonged to Dali Prefecture, and since 1956, they belonged to the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. 1958, Eryuan, Dengchuan and Jianchuan counties were merged to form Jianchuan County, and 1961, Jianchuan County was abolished, and Eryuan and Dengchuan counties were merged to be known as Eryuan County. 2003, in December, the zoning was adjusted, and the towns of Shuanglang and Jiangwei were assigned to the city of Dali, and Jiangwei town was renamed Shangguan County. At the end of 2006, Eryuan County has 6 towns including Common Gromwell Lake, Dengchuan, Yusuo, Sanying, Fengyu, Qiaogou and 3 townships including Niujie, Liantie, Xishan, ****2 communities and 88 village committees.

Natural Geography

Eryuan County is the birthplace of the Erhai Sea, is located in the northwestern part of Yunnan Province, the northern part of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, east of Heqing County, south of Dali City, Yangbi County border, west of Yunlong County, divided into boundaries, and north of Jianchuan County adjoining. The county has a total area of 2533 square kilometers. The county town is located in Commonwealth Gromwell Lake Town, 2060 meters above sea level, 471 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming, 73 kilometers away from the state capital Xiaguan. Eryuan belongs to the north subtropical plateau monsoon climate type, has the dry and wet season distinct, sufficient light, "four sequences of constant temperature", three-dimensional climate and regional microclimate is obvious and so on. The average annual precipitation of 732 millimeters, more than 50 years of annual rainfall is the most in 1966, up to 1140.5 millimeters, the least is 1958, only 469.7 millimeters. The average annual sunshine 2061.0 ~ 2439.4 hours, sunshine percentage of 55 ~ 57%.

Eryuan dam area (warm and cool layer) average annual temperature of 13.9 ℃, more than 50 years of extreme maximum temperature appeared in June 2, 1958, up to 32.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature appeared in January 4, 1962, -8.1 ℃. February end of the "back to the frost", early April The end of February "back frost", early April "spring cold", May to June drought, July to September continuous rainfall of flooding, the end of August and early September low temperatures, "a dry winter", "a dry spring", as well as local hail is the territory of the main catastrophic weather events occurring between In 2006, the total rainfall in Eryuan area was 547.8 mm, 171.4 mm less than the average of all years, 25.6 mm less than the previous year; the average annual temperature was 15.3℃, 1.1℃ higher than the average of all years; the total annual sunshine hours was 2477.3 hours, 49.4 hours more than the average of all years, 149.5 hours more than the previous year; the extreme annual temperature was 29.5℃, the maximum temperature was 29.5℃, the maximum temperature was 29.5℃, the maximum temperature was 29.5℃, and the average annual sunshine hours was 149.5 hours. The maximum temperature is 29.5℃ and the minimum temperature is -2.6℃. Eryuan County is located in the Hengduan Mountains and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau junction zone, the territory of the mountains and hills, layers and layers, basins, river valleys scattered, lakes and ponds scattered, mountain streams and rivers as weaving.

The elevation of the county ranges from 1645 meters to 3958.4 meters above sea level, with obvious vertical changes in the terrain and complex and diverse landforms. The county slopes from northwest to southeast, and the three main mountain ranges of Maanshan in the east, Luoping Mountain in the center, and Xiloping Mountain in the west run through the whole country from north to south, forming five plateau basins, such as the Lok Leu River Canyon in the southeast, the Hei_river Canyon in the west, as well as Sanying, Yuhu, Fengyu, Yusuo, and Jiangwei in the center. The hydrology of the territory is also characterized by diversity, the main rivers are Black_river, Feng Yu River, Mizi River, Mai Tho River, Yongan River, Luo Shi River, natural lakes are Haixihai, Commonwealth Gromwell Lake, Xihu and Donghu Lake, *** converging into the larger tributaries of 100, 436 mountain streams. Rivers and lakes are divided into three major water systems, namely, the Hei_jiang River, the Mi_Tho River and the Lok_Lok_River, which belong to the two major basins of the Jinsha River and the Lancang River, along with the mountainous terrain. The northeastern Maanshan branch of the South Wushan for the highest point in the territory, 3958.4 meters above sea level; west of the Black _ River South out of the county at the mouth of the Wuzui turnip for the lowest point, 1,645 meters above sea level.

Ethnic Religion

Eryuan is a predominantly white multi-ethnic settlement county, white, Han, Yi, Hui, Lisu, Naxi, Dai, Tibetan and other ethnic groups for the world's ethnic groups, ethnic distribution is a large mixed small settlement. 2000 fifth population census results, the territory of the **** there are 27 ethnic groups component. the end of 2006, the county's population of 275,844, of which the minority populations 187270 people, accounting for 67.9% of the total population. The Bai ethnic population was 169,759, accounting for 61.5% of the total population. There are 88,574 Han Chinese, accounting for 32.1% of the total population; 9,338 Yi, 6,211 Hui, 1,080 Lisu, 208 Tibetan, 404 Naxi and 120 Dai. Eryuan is both a multi-ethnic county and an area where multiple religions coexist, and the eight hereditary ethnic groups in the county all have their own religious beliefs. The religions that exist in the territory include native religions, Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity, and the worship of the Bai people, which has developed from the foundation of native religions. Religion in addition to Islam, each religion is almost several nationalities **** the same beliefs, the seven hereditary ethnic groups are retained to varying degrees of the native religion.

Tourist attractions

Eryuan County is located in Lijiang, Dali, Diqing three major scenic areas of the hub area, is a national scenic area of Dali scenic area is an important part of a good location advantages and a variety of styles of tourism resources. There are many scenic spots and attractions in the territory, up to more than 200, which can be divided into West Lake, Common Gromwell Lake, Haixi Sea and Bird Hanging Mountain Scenic Spot. Lake Common Gromwell is as clear as jasper, it not only produces the rare plant "Common Gromwell flower" which is famous for "opening at six o'clock and closing at no time", but also due to the strange "water flower tree" in the lake and the foothills of the valleys of the valleys of the valleys of the warriors, which are like a paradise. The pear orchard scenery and fascinating; West Lake water village in the lake, the village in the lake, willow bank reed bay, smoke islet fishing song, "___ then have Jiangnan scenery"; Haixi sea green mountains, ripples quiet; bird hanging mountain pine waves ___, azalea brilliant, more birds towards the phoenix spectacle. The territory also has many strange peaks and caves, forests and seas of sweet springs, as well as mist and mist of hot springs, such as snowflakes scattered plum garden.

Eryuan has a long history and a deep accumulation of national culture. The county has 19 key cultural relics protection units, of which two provincial, four state-level, county-level 13. Tang early wave dome dao main Feng set up rule yingzhou lane, build phoenix platform, chiseling white sand well, south dao unified six dao white jie lady led the troops against the enemy, Ming general Fu Youde and yuan right chancellor Pu Yan duk battle Buddha light fortress, Ming Jianwen emperor refuge sleep dragon hole, groveling stone dragon temple and so on, have left a lot of legends and relics. Eryuan is the hometown of Shi_, the earliest ****production party member of Qinghua Park, and is the old revolutionary county during the liberation war. Erayuan people of all ethnic groups are hard-working and intelligent, can sing and dance, creating a colorful ethnic culture. Erayuan is the "Kingdom of Myths", "the place where the heavenly maiden sings", and the famous "hometown of Bai Suona". Lake and mountain color, cold water and hot water, many human landscapes, rich ethnic customs, is the ideal place for tourism investment, but also will attract more tourists to come. 2006, the county has two star-rated hotels, received 430,000 tourists throughout the year, total income of 293 million yuan of tourism.

Resources

Eryuan wildlife resources are characterized by outstanding diversity. Within the territory of the high mountains, subalpine and river valleys, basins, with a variety of natural environments from subtropical to alpine cold temperate. Existing more than 700 kinds of higher plants above the syncope category, seed plants of the 15 geographic components are complete, there are national rare and endangered plants 11 kinds of (a kind of 1 kind, 2 kinds of 10 kinds). Among the main forest vegetation types, coniferous forests have the widest geographical distribution, with common tree species belonging to 43 families, 95 genera and 249 species. There are hundreds of species of birds.

Luoping Mountain to the point of Cangshan line and the vast mountainous areas in the west is an important corridor for migratory birds, including the prestigious bird hanging mountain, migratory birds migrate to the south of the season, a hundred birds gathered, spectacular. There are 22 kinds of wild animals under national key protection in the territory, among which there are two kinds of money leopard and black deer. With the advancement of the reform of the mountain forest management system and the implementation of the natural forest protection project, the forest coverage rate has been rising, and some wildlife populations that had been extinct for many years have appeared one after another. There are many varieties of Chinese herbal medicines and a large amount of reserves, with more than 860 kinds of plants and more than 10 kinds of animals. Among the floral resources, there are about 16 genera and more than 120 species of orchids, accounting for 10% and 12% of the country respectively. Erayuan, with a long history of domesticated orchids and famous products, is a nationally renowned "township of orchids". Erayuan dam area is fertile and flat, spreading a wide range of waters, the main production of rice, fava beans, baked tobacco, oilseed rape, garlic and a variety of aquatic products. Early ripe garlic head, color and lustre, taste fragrant, rich in a variety of vitamins, doubly favored by Chinese and foreign merchants, garlic planting has developed into an output value of more than 100 million yuan of rural industries. Get the benefit of irrigation, enjoy the fishery of the rich, eryuan to "the land of fish and rice". And abundant grass and water, sufficient feed, dairy cattle breeding history is long, is the national famous "dairy cattle township". Mountainous land is vast, abundant pasture, the main production of corn, potatoes and miscellaneous grains, fruits and animal husbandry development has great potential. The territory suitable for the growth of plum light, heat, water, soil and other natural conditions are favorable, the production of fresh plum large meat quality, planting, processing, sales connected to the plum industry has risen, eryuan has become a veritable "plum fruit township".

Traditional specialty products Dengchuan milk fan, Feng Yu ink stone and other well-known province, "Butterfly Spring" sweet milk powder, "Erbao" carving plums and plums cooled by the national green food certification. Eryuan is known as the "plateau water town", water resources are extremely rich. The western black _ river system is one of the main source of the Lancang River, the average annual runoff of 638 million cubic meters; dry maximum flood of 1120 cubic meters per second, the territory of the drop of 375 meters, the average slope drop of 6.4 ‰, very hydropower development value. The eastern bac Mi Tho River system consists of 6 rivers such as Mizi River, Feng Yu River, Haiwei River, Mi Tho River, Luo Shi Jiang, Yongan River, etc., as well as 4 lakes connected to it, including Haixi Sea, Common Gromwell Lake, Xihu, Donghu Lake, the water flow is injected into the Erhai Sea in the south, and the average runoff is 482 million cubic meters per year, which accounts for 60% of the average runoff in the Erhai Sea which is 813 million cubic meters per year, and Erayuan is called the source of the Erhai Sea because of it. The county's theoretical hydro energy reserves 20.7 million kilowatts, hydropower development has great potential. Eryuan is located in the western Yunnan high-temperature hot water area, geothermal resources are unique, is known as the "town of hot springs". Distributed within the territory of Jiu Tai - Yuhu, Niujie - three camps, the lower mountain pass - City West - Wenshui and other geothermal main Display area, *** there are more than 30 natural outcrops, water temperature in 30 ~ 90 ℃, mineral content are up to the standard of medical thermal mineral water.

In recent years, to the Dali geothermal country and the lower mountain pass hot spring resort based on hot springs leisure tourism continues to heat up, the development is increasing. Eryuan territory has been found in 25 types of minerals, more than 50 known mineral sites. Metal ores include gold, silver, lead, antimony, copper, zinc, tungsten, manganese, iron, titanium, magnesium, aluminum and so on. Non-metallic minerals mainly include rock salt, diatomaceous earth, marble, limestone, lignite, peat (grass peat), especially building stone with large reserves and excellent quality. Gromwell beige marble, burnt graphite color marble stone quality fine, bright color, high commodity value, quite mining value.

Education and health

In 2006, Eryuan County vigorously promote the strategy of science and education, consolidate the "two bases" of education, basic education, vocational education and coordinated development of the cause of education has made new progress. The county's primary and secondary modern distance education work is fully implemented, the rural compulsory education stage to enjoy the "two free and one subsidy" students amounted to 31,790 people, during the year to reduce or waive the fees and the issuance of subsidies *** counted 6.04 million yuan.

The county *** there are 177 schools of all types, including 20 general secondary schools, vocational secondary schools, 106 elementary school, 49 kindergartens. The county's elementary school staff of 1,170 people, junior high school staff of 645 people, high school staff of 273 people, vocational high school staff of 50 people, the county agency kindergarten staff of 14 people. The county teacher training school employees 9 people, education administration 10 people, education bureau career staff and center school staff 77 people. 2006, eryuan county general college entrance examination 1056 people, the number of on-line 959 people, on-line rate of 90.63%, including undergraduate on-line rate of 63.1%. The number of people on line in the county's general college entrance examination jumped to the fourth place in the state, once again refreshing the county's college entrance examination's historical achievements. Eryuan Second Middle School and Eryuan Vocational Middle School on-line rate for the first time into the state's top 10. The secondary school examination 3076 people, the average score of 455.14 points, the total score of 201 people in 600 points or more. Among them, 1,348 were admitted to county high schools and 95 were admitted to provincial and state key high schools. Primary and middle school enrollment rate of 99.2% and 95.85% respectively.

By the end of 2006, the county **** there are 16 health care institutions (excluding clinics), 511 beds, with all kinds of health professionals 436 people. Among them, 189 practicing physicians, 65 practicing physician assistants, 133 nurses. Every 1,000 people in the county has 1.6 health medical and technical personnel, 1.9 beds. Primary health care work was completed in 1997 to meet the standard, a hospital up to the first class B hospital standards, two hospitals up to the national standard of second-class B hospitals, the construction of pilot counties of traditional Chinese medicine by the Provincial Department of Health acceptance of the standard, and was awarded the "Yunnan Province, rural traditional Chinese medicine work in an advanced county" honorary title.

Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry

2006, eryuan county around the goal of agricultural development, farmers increase income and rural stability, and conscientiously implement the grain subsidies, seed subsidies, agricultural tax exemption and a series of national policies to benefit farmers, and actively promote the process of agricultural industrialization. During the year, the county realized the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 121,958,000 yuan, an increase of 14.4% over 2005. Among them: agricultural output value of 669.67 million yuan, forestry output value of 45.94 million yuan, animal husbandry output value of 464.73 million yuan. The county's grain planting area of 384,600 acres, total grain output of 132,000 tons; vegetable planting area of 60,000 acres, with a total output of 15,861,200 kg; planting 30,000 acres of baking tobacco, the purchase of 89,000 quintals of tobacco; planting 43,000 acres of early garlic, with a total output of 79,332,900 kg, and the output value of 270 million yuan; plum planting area of 83,000 acres, with a production of 10,000 tons; the new planting of soaking walnuts In 2006, forestry production continued to develop, focusing on organizing and implementing the natural forest protection project, consolidating the results of returning farmland to forests, walnut base construction, rural energy construction, resource forestry management and forest protection and fire prevention, steadily pushing forward to deepen the reform of the collective forest rights system, accelerating the pace of the construction of forest ecological system and industrial system, the work of the forestry industry have achieved remarkable results. Remarkable results. During the year, the county completed artificial afforestation (including artificial simulation of flying) a total area of 170,394 acres, the new closed forest area of 10,000 acres, the national mandatory tree planting 821,000, the forest coverage rate of 49.91%. 2006, the animal husbandry industry continues to present a healthy, stable and sustained development of the momentum, increase the improvement of livestock species, and do a good job of epidemic prevention. The county at the end of the year, large livestock inventory of 127,380, of which dairy cattle inventory for 51,420, fresh milk production of 90,000 tons, dairy farmers income of 139.64 million yuan.

Water conservancy construction

Eryuan County attaches great importance to water conservancy construction, the implementation of "mountains, water, fields, forests, roads, electricity combined, storage, diversion, lifting, and drainage," the policy, large-scale governance of rivers and lakes, vigorously carry out soil and water conservation work, and unremittingly build flood control, flood prevention facilities, built the water storage In 2006, Eryuan County increased its investment in water conservancy projects, completed the construction of water conservation and irrigation project with an investment of 3 million yuan, completed 7 small-scale water conservancy construction projects and 50 rural safe drinking water projects, and fully completed the risk-reinforcement project of Commonwealth Lake Reservoir with a total investment of 22.05 million yuan. At the end of the year, the total number of reservoirs in the county was 15, with a total capacity of 158.92 million cubic meters, including 2 medium-sized reservoirs with a capacity of 155.07 million cubic meters, accounting for 97.6% of the total capacity. The effective irrigated area of the county is 16.4 thousand hectares.

People's Life

In 2006, the rural business system was further innovated, the reform of rural taxes and fees continued to deepen, the burden on farmers was further reduced, and the incomes of urban and rural residents were steadily increased. The total income of the county's rural economy amounted to 1,049,550,000 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over 2005. The per capita net income of farmers was 2,126 yuan, an increase of 230 yuan or 12.1% over 2005; the per capita possession of grain was 479 kilograms. The average annual wage of employed workers was 17,424 yuan, a net increase of 2,115 yuan or 12.1% over 2005.

Social security coverage was expanded from urban to rural areas, with a cumulative total of 436,000 yuan of rural low-income insurance payments and 3,481,000 yuan of urban residents' low-income insurance payments; 1,182 people were employed and re-employed; 5,632 people were transferred and exported from the rural surplus labor force; and the urban unemployment rate stood at 2.05%. The implementation of 8 poverty alleviation village construction projects, solved the problem of 2900 people's subsistence and 2600 low-income people out of poverty.

Culture and sports

Eryuan, a long history has accumulated a rich culture. For thousands of years, hard-working, intelligent people of all ethnic groups in Eryuan in the long-term interaction and production and life of mutual absorption, mutual influence, *** with the creation of Eryuan's long and brilliant history and culture. Erayuan, not only has beautiful and touching myths and legends, national songs and dances, unique national architectural art, carving art, phoenix feather ink stone, Bai embroidery and other national crafts are ingenious and dazzling, there are Dengchuan Fishing pool will, three camps will be crops, Erayuan National Torch Festival, Commonwealth Sea Lantern Festival, the Haixi Sea Songs and other traditional festivals are colorful. There are the earliest white monument in Dali area--Shidou Xiangquan Monument, and "Rigao" which is known as the "living fossil" of Bai dance; there are well-preserved Bai folk music, blowing cavity, Dabengcheng, and other traditional festivals. In terms of national culture, there are well-preserved Bai folk music, blowing and blowing cavity, Dabenqu, Benziqu, rap art, dialect storytelling and so on.

In 2006, Eryuan County's second round of county record compilation and revision of the full start, "Eryuan County Ethnic and Religious Records" published and released. The county party committee, the government to the state as the theme, carefully organized a series of cultural and sports activities, cultural "three to the countryside" activities, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the state and commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army Long March "Bishui song" cultural and artistic performances, successfully hosted the Dali State Dali Prefecture "Sports Lottery Cup" men's basketball tournament was successfully hosted. At the end of the year, the county has three cultural institutions, all towns and villages have cultural stations, library collection of 50,000 books; radio population coverage rate of 70.9%, TV population coverage rate of 94.9%, cable TV household rate of 38%.

In January 2021, Xiaokang Magazine launched a list of the top 100 counties and cities for spring leisure in China in 2021, and Eryuan County was ranked 10th.

On November 13, 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Eryuan County the title of the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.

On February 22, 2018, Eryuan County was listed on the 2017 National List of Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.

On March 10, 2015, Eryuan County was awarded the third batch of advanced units in the creation of national rule of law counties and municipalities.