What were the cultural achievements in the Sui and Tang Dynasties?

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the country was unified, the economy was prosperous, the politics was clear, the transportation was developed, the nationalities were integrated, the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were frequent, and the education system was advanced.

The cultural achievements of Sui and Tang Dynasties are as follows:

I. Science and technology

1, woodblock printing and the invention of gunpowder, there were woodblock printed Buddhist scriptures, calendars and books in Sui and Tang Dynasties; At the end of the Tang dynasty, gunpowder began to be used in the military;

2. Outstanding achievements in astronomy and calendar. The Da Yan Li written by monks and their followers in the Tang Dynasty accurately reflected the movement law of the sun. 3, the progress of medicine, Sun Simiao's "Fang", Tufan famous doctor Yuan Dan published "Four Medical Codes", Tang Gaozong's "Tang Herbal Medicine".

4. Superb architectural level: Yu Wenkai presided over the construction of Daxing City in Sui Dynasty, and the Zhao Zhouqiao was designed by Li Chun, a craftsman in Sui Dynasty.

Second, the golden age of poetry: such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi;

Third, colorful art.

1, Dunhuang Mogao grottoes mural, outstanding painter-Zhan Ziqian in Sui Dynasty, Yan and Wu Daozi in Tang Dynasty.

2. Calligraphy: Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Cao Sheng Zhang Xu, Huai Su;

3. Music and dance: "The King of Qin Broken the Array" and "Dancing in Dress and Feather"