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Which method is the best for gallstone surgery?
Etiology of gallstones: the etiology of gallstones is very complicated, and some of them are unchangeable factors, such as: age, female, race, gene, family history; Some are acquired factors, others are reversible, such as pregnancy, obesity, low fiber, high calorie diet, long-term fasting, some drugs such as ceftriaxone, lipid-lowering drugs, oral contraceptives, rapid weight loss (>: 1.5kg/wk), metabolic syndrome, special diseases, etc.
Cholelithiasis treatment: 1. Traditional laparotomy to take gallbladder and stone.
2. Open exploration of bile duct stones.
3. Laparoscopic small incision cholecystectomy
4. Laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy to explore bile duct and take stones.
5. Double-mirror combined with gallbladder-preserving lithotomy (suitable for young patients with intact gallbladder function, and it is also a better method to remove stones and preserve gallbladder at present. )
Doctor's suggestion: 1. Eat high-fiber foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains.
2. Limit cholesterol intake. Never eat foods rich in cholesterol such as viscera and egg yolk.
3. More vitamin K supplements, such as spinach and cauliflower, are rich in content.
4. Fasting foods that are easy to generate gas, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, onions, radishes, soft drinks, and acidic fruit juice, coffee, cocoa, etc.
5. Milk is limited to skim milk.
6. eat more yellow-green vegetables rich in vitamin a.
7. Use less frying and frying when cooking food, and use more boiling, stewing and steaming.
8. Fasting soup and mayonnaise with high fat content.
9. Try to be light in taste and moderate in seasoning.
10. Avoid eating processed foods and foods with high sugar content. "
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