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Scaffolding engineering construction program and process?
With the development of the construction industry in recent years the demand for scaffolding is increasing, each type of scaffolding construction specifications and technology is different, scaffolding construction specifications related to scaffolding safety issues. The following and you share the scaffolding project construction program and process.
1. Metal fasteners double row scaffolding erection project safety technology delivery
1)Erection of steel pipe fasteners double row scaffolding, should be strictly in accordance with the provisions of the "building construction fastening type steel pipe scaffolding safety technical specification" (JGJl30-2001) requirements.
2)Screening of steel pipe should be strictly carried out before erection, and all the bars with serious corrosion, thin wall and serious bending and cracking should not be used.
3)Serious corrosion, deformation, cracks, bolt threads have been damaged fasteners should not be used.
4)The foundation of the scaffolding must be well drained in addition to the prescribed settings.
5)The high level steel pipe scaffolding seat on the channel steel, there must be a ground rod connection protection, ordinary scaffolding poles must be set up to protect the base.
6)It is not suitable to use the socket type steel pipe to do the bottom step of the pole staggering.
7)All fasteners fastening moment, should reach 45 ~ 55N-m.
8)The same elevation of the small crossbar, should be equal staggered position, at the same time, uprights up and down straight.
9)Inclined rod splice, should not use butt fasteners. Should be used in a stacked way, two rotary fasteners, lap distance depending on the two fasteners spaced not less than 0.4m.
10)Scaffolding of the main rods, should not be used wood, bamboo materials.
11)High-rise building metal scaffolding rod, not suitable for lead wire climbing and pulling, must use the buried form of rigid materials.
2.metal fastener double row steel pipe scaffolding demolition project safety technology communication
1)Demolition site must be set up warning area, hanging warning signs. Alert area is strictly prohibited non-operators pass or continue to organize construction above the scaffolding, ground guardians must perform their duties. High-rise building scaffolding removal, should be equipped with good communication devices.
2) carefully check the lifting machinery including rigging is safe and reliable, lifting machinery is not allowed to be erected on the scaffolding, should be set up separately.
3)In case of strong wind, rain, snow and other special weather, the scaffolding should not be dismantled. Good lighting equipment should be available to carry out demolition work at night.
4)All personnel working at height should strictly implement and observe the safety discipline according to the provisions of the work at height, as well as the requirements of the demolition process.
5)All windows in the building must be closed and locked, and are not allowed to be opened outward or to reach out and pick objects.
6)After the demolition personnel enter the post, the first check, reinforce the loose parts, remove the materials, objects and garbage blocks left in the step layer. All cleanup materials should be safely transported to the ground, and it is strictly prohibited to throw them from a high place.
7) dismantle according to the reverse procedure of erection, that is, safety net a vertical block fence a pad laying fence a protective railing a fence a diagonal tie rod a connecting wall rod a large horizontal bar a small horizontal bar a vertical bar.
8) does not allow the demolition of sub-facade or the upper and lower two steps at the same time demolition (step-by-step). Carefully do one step, one pole, one clear.
9)All connecting wall rods, diagonal tie rods, spacing rows of measures, ascent measures must be synchronized with the scaffolding step layer demolition of the descent, is not allowed to be demolished first.
10)All rods and fasteners should be separated during dismantling, and it is not allowed to attach fasteners on the rods to convey the ground, or to dismantle two rods to convey the ground at the same time.
11)All matting fence removal, should be from the outside to the inside of the erection, handling, to prevent from the inside to the outside of the turn up, fence surface garbage objects directly from the height of the fall injury.
12) scaffolding must use welding gas cutting process, should be strictly in accordance with the national requirements of special trades and fire regulations. Additional staff, equipped with hoppers (buckets), to prevent sparks and cutting material spattered, strictly prohibit the use of welding and cutting tools without a license.
13)After the completion of the day, should carefully check the situation around the post, such as found to leave hidden parts, should be repaired in a timely manner or continue to complete to the end of a program, a part of the end before you can leave the post.
14)All poles, fasteners and other objects conveyed to the ground should be stacked and organized according to category.
3.indoor full hall scaffolding erection project safety technology delivery
1)Indoor full hall scaffolding erection should be strictly according to the requirements of the construction organization design erection.
2)The longitudinal and transverse distance of full-height scaffolding should not be more than 2m.
3)The full-height scaffolding should be set up to ensure the safety of operators.
4) operation layer should be full of bamboo fence, shall not leave a hole. Must leave a hole, should be set up to protect the fence.
5)Large bar-shaped scaffolding, operation of both sides of the step layer, should be protected by guardrails.
6)The distance between the scaffolding steps should be controlled in 2m, must be higher than 2m, there should be technical measures to protect.
7) full hall scaffolding stability, should be used to diagonal bar (scissor brace) protection.
8) full hall scaffolding should not be used steel, bamboo mixed.
4.elevator shaft shelf, safety net erection project safety technical communication
1) from the second floor to set up the safety net, up every four floors to set a safety net must be intact, firm and reliable.
2)The tie must be secure, wall pre-buried net reinforcement is not less than ¢ 4, rebar embedded length of not less than 30d.
3)Elevator shaft protection safety net shall not be arbitrarily dismantled, to be installed when the elevator scaffolding, every ride to the height of the safety net can be dismantled only when the height of the safety net.
4)The scaffolding of elevator shaft shall be built with steel pipe and fasteners, and the uprights and crossbars shall be connected with right-angle fasteners, and the fastening moment of the fasteners shall be 45-55N.m.
5)The ends of all cross flutes of scaffolding shall be braced with the wall, and the distance between cross flutes of the four corners and the wall; the balance of the counterweight shall be 600mm on one side, and the other three sides shall be 400mm, and the gap from the wall shall be added with the spacing between steel pipes, which shall not be more than 200mm. Steel pipe, spacing is not more than 200mm, spacing rows of steel pipe from the surrounding wall is not more than 200mm.
6) scaffolding column spacing is not more than 1.8m, row spacing is 1.8m, each lower than the floor level of 200mm at the addition of a row of horizontal flute, horizontal spacing of 350mm, full of bamboo fences, bamboo fences are all tied with lead wire and steel pipe four points firmly.
7)The order of scaffolding dismantling should be carried out from top to bottom, and the dismantled steel pipes and bamboo fences should be properly transported out of the elevator shaft, and it is forbidden to throw them around.
8)The facilities in the elevator shaft must be inspected and maintained regularly by the scaffolding maintenance personnel, and hidden dangers are found to be eliminated in time.
9)When the safety net is set up and the facilities in the shaft are removed, the operator must fasten the safety belt, and the hanging point must be safe and reliable.
5. Acceptance and maintenance of scaffolding
Scaffolding acceptance criteria:
Any kind of scaffolding should be built in accordance with the order of erection, section, row, or acceptance after completion of erection. Acceptance by the project construction unit is responsible for convening by the technology, security department and erection team *** with, check whether it is in accordance with the drawings, the relevant norms of construction. Acceptance can be carried out according to the following points:
(1) scaffolding bottom foundation is stable.
(2)Whether the scaffolding columns, big crossbar is horizontal and vertical.
(3) Whether the scaffolding soft and hard ties are firmly pulled layer by layer.
(4) Whether scissor braces of scaffolding are fully covered.
(5) Whether there is any remaining material in the scaffold row layer.
When necessary, random sampling can also be used to accept the method of measurement, qualified to fill out the acceptance form, signed and filed, which can then be listed for use.
Maintenance work:
Scaffolding in building construction is responsible for stacking materials, for horizontal transportation channel as well as safety protection of construction personnel and other important tasks, so when the erection is completed and after acceptance and put into use should be frequent maintenance. Because most of the scaffolding is used in the open air, coupled with the construction cycle are generally longer, long-term sun and rain, construction of various situations caused by damage, making the scaffolding rod damage or tilt, so that the security is greatly reduced. Therefore, scaffolding in the use of the period, should establish a normal maintenance system.
Maintenance work generally has two ways: divided into daily full-time maintenance and maintenance during the holiday shutdown. Full-time maintenance workers have the obligation to publicize the use of scaffolding to the use of team norms and supervision and daily maintenance. They should always check the integrity of scaffolding poles, fasteners, tie points and ligatures, etc. If there is any damage, they should be repaired in time to ensure safe production.
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