The first chapter of the basic knowledge of music and sound

There are many music basics to introduce you to a portion of what is meant by noise? What do you mean by musical sound? Sound waves are emitted when objects such as vocal cords, strings, wooden boards, motors, etc. vibrate, and sound waves travel through the air into our ears, which makes us hear sound.

Sound is divided into noise and music: vibration of irregular sound, such as the sound of wooden boards, motor sound, etc., called noise; vibration of regular, such as human vocal cords issued by the song, issued by the strings of the piano sound, etc., called music. The tones used in music are mainly musical.

What is meant by pitch? Pitch is the frequency of vibration of the sounding object. Pitch is determined by the frequency of the vibration of the sound object, high frequency sound is high, low frequency sound is low.

For example, when a woman sings, her vocal cords vibrate at a high frequency, and when a man sings, his vocal cords vibrate at a low frequency, so the male voice is lower than the female voice. What is the range of musical notes used in music? The range of musical notes used in music is from the lowest note, which vibrates 16 times per second, to the highest note, which vibrates 4,186 times per second - about 97.

The largest modern pianos can play 88 of these tones, making it the instrument with the largest musical range. When a person sings, he or she is physically limited and can produce only a small portion of the musical range.

What do we mean by tone names?

What does it mean to sing? Different pitches of the musical notes, is expressed in C D E F G A G, the seven Latin letters is the sound of the tone, they are generally sung DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI, that is, sung as a simple score of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, which is equivalent to the Chinese character "Duo Lai Mi Fa Sao Laxi" reading. DO, RE, MI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI, SI. ...... is the pronunciation of the musical notes when singing a song, so it is called singing name.

What do you mean by tone? The above mentioned 90 different high and low musical notes in order to form a sequence, this sequence is called the tone column. How are tone rows grouped? Tone name is only seven, but the tone in the tone column is much more than this number, how to distinguish between the same name and the pitch of the different tones? The way is to group them.

People divide the tones in a column into groups. The tone in the central position of a group (i.e., piano, keyboard instruments such as the piano from the center of the C, up seven tones) called the small word a group of small words than a group of small words twice as high, twice as high, three times as high as the sound were called the small word two groups, small word three groups, small word four groups.

Of course, there are sounds in the musical notes that are lower than a group of small words, and they are grouped as follows: a group twice as low as a group of small words is called a group of small words, twice as low as a group of large words, three times as low as a group of large words, and four times as low as a group of large words. In this way, the grouping in the sound column from low to high order is: big word two groups big word group big word group small word group small word group small word group small word group small word two groups small word three groups small word four groups musical range music term is called the range.

The range of the human voice is approximately: female voice from the f of the small word group to the a of the small word group 2, male voice from the F of the big word group to the a of the small group group 1. So, how wide is your range? There's no harm in trying it out on the piano when you have the chance.

From the lowest note you can sing to the highest, that's your range. Which note is the standard? The international rule is that the a note in a small group of characters vibrates 440 times per second, and that note is the standard tone.

Because there is a certain quantitative relationship between the tones of the tone column, for example, twice as high as a tone (also known as an octave higher), its frequency must be twice as high as a tone, twice as low as a tone (also known as an octave lower), its frequency must be twice as low as a tone, so the pitch of the standard tone, which is also the same as the other tones of the pitch of the regulations. With this standard, people in the manufacture of musical instruments, in playing music, singing, fixed tone will have a basis.

What does it mean to be a whole tone? What does it mean to be a semitone? C D E F G A B the distance of this group of tones into twelve equal parts, each equal part is called a "semitone". If the distance between two tones has two semitones, it is called a whole tone.

In the piano, electronic piano and other keyboard instruments, C-D, D-E, F-G, G-A, A-B, the two tones are separated by a black key, the distance between them is whole tone; E-F, B-C, the two tones do not have a black key between the two tones, the distance between them is semitone. What is meant by a natural tone? What does it mean to change the tone? In layman's terms, when we sing, those who sing as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are called natural tones; those who add # (such as #4, #1) or b (such as b7, b3) to the upper left corner of them are called variations.

The # is called a rising sign, which raises the tone by a semitone, and the b is called a falling sign, which lowers the tone by a semitone. What is a scale? A scale is a sequence of tones in which one of the tones in C, D, E, F, G, A, B, etc. is the center, and the tones are arranged in order from low to high (or high to low), and the sequence of tones is called a scale because it is like a ladder going up or down step by step.

The following two sequences are scales, the former a major scale, the latter a natural minor scale: what is meant by notation? A piece of music generally contains elements of height, length, strength and weakness. The method of recording these elements on paper with various marks and symbols is called notation.

There are many methods of notation that have been used and are being used in ancient and modern times. In our country, there are many kinds of notation methods used in ancient and modern times.

It is said that as early as the Warring States period, Wei Linggong under the musician called Shi Juan, can use a certain method of notation notation. According to the written record, China's Sui and Tang dynasties have produced the work ruler spectrum, minus the word spectrum (guqin with), the Song Dynasty and produced a common word spectrum.

Work ruler music has changed a few times along the changes, and is still used by folk artists. However, in recent times, the more common in China is the use of simple and five-line score, especially the use of simple score of the largest number of people.

From a global perspective, the most common use is the pentatonic score. What is simple music? Simplified notation is a notation that uses the *** numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 to record pitches, and is recognized by almost all Chinese people who have read a book.

This notation was proposed by the French abbot Sueti in 1665. Later, it was the famous French philosopher and writer Rousseau who improved it and actively promoted it.

Because this notation is not convenient for recording polyphonic and complex music, it has almost never been popularized in Europe. 1882 around the time of the American Mason lectured in Japan, it was introduced to Japan, and in the 19th century it was used for a time in the Japanese schools, but later they did not use it.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, simple music was introduced to China by students who stayed in Japan. 1904, Mr. Shen Xinguong wrote a book called "Singing in Schools", which was popular for a while, and from then on, simple music was popularized in China.

We believe that the simple score as.

2. Knowledge of music theory help me copy

Music Theory I. Basic Concepts of Music Theory The basic theory of music, also known as the basic theory of music, is an introductory course for learning music.

It addresses issues related to the nature of sound, the rhythmic system, how to notate (that is, how to read music), the basic elements of music, the basic laws of the combination of sounds and tones, and so on, and the method of notation (and reading music) is a very important part of it. There are many ways to record music, and in ancient China, there were several categories of music, such as written music and music scores, which were used for different musical instruments, such as zither music and pipa music.

Similar to the written word, the musical score is a system of symbols prescribed by the people. No matter what kind of notation is used, its purpose is to record music accurately so that it can be transmitted and reproduced (performed) according to this record. The five-line notation is the most common notation method in the world, and we will of course take it as the main object of introduction, and the basic theory of this book is also expressed in five-line notation; and then briefly talk about the knowledge of simple notation.

After mastering pentatonic notation, learning simple notation will be very easy. 100 Basic Music Theory Concepts 1: Tone is a physical phenomenon.

When an object vibrates, it produces a sound wave that travels through the air to the eardrums and is perceived as sound through the brain's reflexes. The sound that people can hear vibrates 16-20,000 times per second, and the sound used in music (without tone) is generally limited to 27-4100 vibrations per second.

The height, strength, length, and timbre of a tone depend on the vibration of the object. 2: Tone-color The sensory properties of a tone.

The vibration of the sound body is composed of a variety of harmonics, including fundamental and overtones, and the tone color is determined by the number of overtones and the relative strength of the overtones. People's ability to distinguish between tones is innate, and the colors of music are divided into human voice colors and instrumental tones.

The color of the human voice is divided into high, medium and low tones, and there is a difference between men and women; instrumental timbre is mainly divided into stringed instruments and wind instruments, a variety of percussion instruments sound is different. 3: *** sound (Resonance) *** sound refers to a vibration.

When a sound body vibration, caused by other objects vibration, and issued a sound, resulting in *** sound. 4: Fundamental tone (Fundamental tone) The lowest frequency sound emitted when an object vibrates is the fundamental tone, and the rest are overtones.

The fundamental tone determines the pitch. 5: Harmonic overtone (Harmonic overtone) In addition to the articulator as a whole vibration of the lowest tone is the fundamental tone, the fundamental tone as a standard, the rest of the 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 and other parts are also vibrating at the same time, is the overtone.

The combination of overtones determines a particular timbre and gives a clear sense of the loudness of the fundamental. All tones in musical instruments and in nature have overtones.

6: Pitch Pitch is expressed as the number of vibrations in a second. A high frequency is a high pitch, a low frequency is a low pitch.

At present, the international standard sound "a", is 440 vibrations per second. 7: Pitch name (Pitch name) Pitch name refers to the name of a fixed pitch in the Western musical system.

These names are not standardized and vary from country to country. Widely used: C D E F G A B.

8: Syllable names (Syllable names) Syllable names are the names of the tones on the scale. Usually 1do, 2re, 3mi, 4fa, 5sol, 6la, 7si.

1do is used for the dominant of a major key, and 6la is used for the dominant of a minor key.

The range between the lowest and the highest notes of the human voice or musical instrument is called the range.

The range can be divided into the total range and individual range, vocal and instrument range. 10: Tonality (Tonality) Tonality refers to the tonal category and the height of the dominant.

In the music, the main tone is the core of the melody and harmony, and the other tones are subordinate to the final suspension of the main tone. Such a piece of music is a tonal piece.

11: Scale (Scale) refers to the tuning of the tones, from a certain pitch as a starting point, that is, from the beginning of the dominant, in accordance with the order of the pitch of the notes from low to high to arrange, so that the tone is called the scale. A scale from low to high is called an upward progression, and from high to low is called a downward progression.

The scales we are talking about today are the most common, the major scale (major) and the minor scale (minor). 12: Pentatonic scale A scale consisting of five tones.

Mostly used in folk music modes. Such as: do, re, mi, sol, la, (do).

13: Major mode (Major mode) A kind of mode. Seven-tone scale, the spacing of its neighboring tones are divided into two kinds of whole tone and semitone.

In addition to its scale between the third and fourth tones and the seventh and eighth tones for the semitone, the rest are whole tone. The colors of the major key are brighter.

14: Minor mode (Minor mode) One of the modes, the seven-tone scale has a "natural minor", "harmonic minor", "melodic minor", "modern minor scale" four forms. The colors of minor keys are generally duller than major keys, and are often used to express sadness and melancholy.

The natural minor (minor scale) is a semitone between the second and third tones and between the fifth and sixth tones. 15: Just intonation is different from the twelve equal temperament.

The relationship between the tones of the scale and the dominant is purely intervallic. Since the semitones formed in this way cannot be divided into averages, they cannot be transposed at will, and have now been eliminated by history.

16: Key-note The first note of the tonic scale. It is one of the twelve equal temperaments.

An octave is divided into twelve semitones, all of which have equal intervals. Pianos, harps, and other instruments are strung according to this law.

17: Semi tone, Whole tone (Semi tone, Whole tone) An octave is divided into twelve equal parts, each of which is a semitone, and two semitones are equal to the whole tone. A semitone is equivalent to a minor second and a whole tone is equivalent to a major second.

18: Consonant and Dissonance (Consonant, Dissonance) According to the degree of concordance can be divided into complete concordant intervals (pure 1, 4, 5, 8 degrees) and incomplete concordant intervals (major and minor 3, 6 degrees). Other than that, they are all dissonant intervals. 19: Interval is the distance between two tones.

The unit for calculating intervals is the "degree", and the number of syllables between two tones is called the degree. Intervals of the same degree are distinguished by the number of semitones and whole tones they contain, such as pure, major, minor, increasing, decreasing, etc.

20

Interval is the distance between two tones.

20: twelve-tone system (tweleve-tone system, tweleve-note system) One of the modernist compositional techniques. Founded by the Austrian composer Schoenberg in 1921.

The composer gave up the traditional modal, tonal and harmonic system, and arranged the twelve tones in the chromatic scale into a one-year tone row, and then inverted, retrograde and other techniques to.

3. Basic knowledge of music

Here is the first acquaintance with the pentatonic score, the most basic things.

When you memorize, learn the modes, tonality, you will be able to distinguish between major and minor keys, and what is the key.

Briefly

Tonality is simply the 24 major and minor keys. But how does this come about? First of all, we need to understand the scale. Basically, Western music is based on a seven-tone scale, which we can understand from the pentatonic score, where notes are arranged in the order of lines and intervals, resulting in only seven different names for the tones C, D, E, F, G, A, B. However, as I mentioned before, the scale is usually used in the same way as the tonal scales, so it's not a good idea to use it for the same purpose. However, as I mentioned before, there are twelve different tones in general use, because the intervals between the above seven tones are not all semitones. In the key of C major, for example, C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C*, except E, F and B, C* is a semitone interval between the intervals between the rest of the tones are whole tone.

It is important to realize that classical music, from the Baroque period to the present day, is mostly tonal. In modern music, there is atonal music, but basically we are still accustomed to accepting tonal music. Popular music is still not free from the norms of tonal music. Why is this so? For example, when a person goes out of his home, no matter how far he goes or how long he is away, he should always come back home again. In tonal music, the most important note in each key is the tonic, and the piece usually begins with the tonic or the tonic *** and ends with the tonic or the tonic ***. The most important thing about this pattern is that it gives the music a strong sense of direction.

The source of this sense of direction lies in the arrangement of the scale. We call the distances between the notes intervals, and if the intervals between the notes in a scale are the same, then the distances between them are the same, and there is no affinity. In this case there is no tendency, and naturally there is no direction in which to proceed. Thus we can understand the importance of the intervals of the two sets of semitones in the major and minor keys. The following is a list of the names of the tones in the scale: tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, leading tone, octave.

From this, we can see that each of the twelve tones can be the dominant of a key, so there will be twelve major keys and twelve minor keys, the total **** is the so-called twenty-four major and minor keys.

Here are the modes.

4. What is common sense in music

Common sense in music generally includes the following:

1.

2. What is musical sound and noise?

3. What is meant by pitch?

4. What is the range of musical notes used in music?

5. What is meant by tone names and chants?

6. What is meant by a tone row?

6. What is a tone row?

7. Which tone is called the standard tone?

8. What is meant by a whole tone? What is meant by a semitone?

9. What is meant by a natural tone? What is meant by a change of tone?

10. What is meant by a scale?

11. What does notation mean?

12, what is simple music?

13, what is the five-line score?

14, what is a serenade?

15, what is called a polka?

16, what is called a mazurka ?

17, what is called a minuet?

18, what is called a round dance?

19, what is called the school song?

20, andante allegro. ... What does it mean?

21, What is meant by Habanera?

22, What is a vocal suite?

And so on, all sorts of common sense theories about music are actually common sense music.

Of course, there are also about the classification of musical styles, and musical instruments and so on. It's a lot of things.

The question you gave is too general and too wide.

5. What is general knowledge about music

General knowledge about music includes the following: 1. What is music? 2. What is music and noise? 3, what is meant by the sound zhidao high? 4, the music used in music, how much range of musical notes? 5. What is meant by the names of tones and chants? 6. What is meant by a tone row? How are the tones grouped? 7. Which tone is called the standard tone? 8. What is meant by a whole tone? What is meant by a semitone? 9. What is meant by a natural tone? What is meant by a change of tone? 10. What is meant by a scale? 11, what is meant by notation? 12, what is simple music? 13, what is the five-line score? 14、What is a serenade? 15, What is called polka ? 16、What does it mean by mazurka ? 17, What is called Minuet? 18, What is called a round dance? 19、What do you call a schoolhouse musical? 20, andante allegro.

. What does it mean? 21、What is called harong ba?era? 22, What is a vocal suite? And so on, all kinds of common sense theories about music are in fact common sense music. Of course, there is also the classification of musical styles, musical instruments, etc. ... It's a lot of knowledge. The question you have given is too general and too wide....

6. Basic knowledge of music

The soprano clef (G clef) is drawn from the second register.

Starting from the second line up immediately below the third line, draw half a garden clockwise, then immediately below the first line, draw a circle larger than the start of the mouth, then, dodging the gap at the beginning of this circle, go up, to the right, punch out of the fifth line and then to the left, draw a small circle counterclockwise, come back, and define it on the fourth line. Then, come down the center, cross the third line, the second line, and then the first line, and after sticking out the tail, turn left and draw a tiny half circle clockwise, ending with a small black dot painted on.

In this way, a treble clef can be completed. It looks complicated, but you'll find it's not very difficult to draw.

Bass clef (F clef) The bass clef is much easier to draw, but remember when you draw this clef; start on the fourth line. Start by drawing a small dot and then, close to the fifth line, draw a half circle clockwise, flicking left across the fourth line until it stops at the second line.

Then draw a tiny dot in each of the third and fourth intervals. C clef The C clef is basically made up of the top and bottom letters "C" reversed, plus two vertical lines (one thick, one thin).

This clef is characterized by: the two reversed letters "C" in the middle of the most aligned with which line, which line is the "C" sound (DO). Also called that line of the clef, such as the fourth line, it is called "the fourth line of the C clef" (some people call it tenor clef), aligned with the third line is called "the third line of the C clef" (some people call it "alto clef"). "

Hugh stops.)

Rests The symbols that indicate the end of a musical note in a musical score are called "rests". The rest is the nemesis of the note. Wherever the rest is seen, the note disappears to varying degrees, and the musical note remains silent, which is the role of the rest.

But there is a point to be made: the rests in music usually have a special meaning, and the music is not interrupted. The music is not interrupted. It can be said that the silence is better than the sound.

Never take the rests as a done deal, the rests are part of the music, but they are used to express a mood. Various notes have rests that are the same length as the corresponding note.

There is also a type of rest that indicates a full measure rest. (Full measure rests) They are used for all kinds of beats Note: A full measure is labeled with a number of beats after the clef, and there are a number of beats (including rests) within the measure, which is called a full measure.

Incomplete measures are labeled after the clef, and there are not enough beats in the measure, this measure is called an incomplete measure, and incomplete measures are generally used as a starting beat.

7. Primary 1

Said I will not say.2/4 beat refers to the quarter note as a beat, each measure has two beats (and thus push the stand) 6/8 to the eighth note as a beat, each measure has 6 beats Common tempo notation (Italian): Grave Shojo-plank (name) 40 (the number of beats per minute) Largo broadboard 46Lento slowboard 52Adagio Soft Plate 56Larghetto Small Broad Plate 60Andante Row Plate 66Andantino Small Row Plate 69Moderato Medium Plate 88Allegro Small Allegro 108Allegro Fast Plate 132Presto Rapid Plate 184 Prestissimo Most Rapid Plate 208 Common intensity notation (notation at the top, Italian in the middle, and Lastly, the strength): pp pianissimo very weak p piano weak mp mezzo-piano medium weak mf mezzo-forte medium strong f forto strong ff fortissimo very strong sf sforzando extra strong fp sorto-piano strong followed by weak 3/4 beat is: strong weak weak 2/4: strong weak 4/4: strong weak /4: strong weak second strong weak 3/8: strong weak weak 6/8: strong weak weak second strong weak weak The length of a tone is related to the duration of the vibration The height of a tone is related to the frequency of the vibration The strength of a tone is related to the amplitude of the vibration The timbre of a tone is related to the shape of the object. The color of the tone is related to the shape of the object. The piano has 88 keys, 52 white keys and 36 black keys. Sound is divided into music and noise, and music has a fixed pitch and is harmonious and pleasant to listen to. The world of music is mainly made up of musical tones. In order to refer to the musical tones used in music, seven letters of the alphabet have been adopted. They are CDEFGAB (these are the names of the tones) and the tones we sing are do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si. An interval is the distance in pitch between two tones, which may sound one after the other, called a melodic interval, or both at the same time, called a harmonic interval. Name Number of whole tones included Pure 1st degree 0 Minor 2nd degree 1/2 Major 2nd degree 1 Minor 3rd degree 1 1/2 Major 3rd degree 2 Pure 4th degree 2 1/2 Incremental 4th degree 3 Decremental 5th degree 3 Pure 5th degree 3 1/2 (the two are not the same, one is four tones and the other is five tones) Minor 6th degree 4 Major 6th degree 4 1/2 Minor 7th degree 5 Major 7th degree 5 1/2 Pure Octave 6 Because it's a typo I don't want to type more than a few points, it's hard work. If you want to know more, it would be better to go online, like the website they recommend, or buy a book on music theory.

8. general knowledge of music

I. Lesson plan design should focus on several aspects: 1. material analysis.

2, teaching objectives. 3, the teaching of the important and difficult points.

4, teaching process and method. Second, fill in the blanks (0.5 points per blank, 60 blanks *** 30 points).

1, "the Chinese people's **** and the national anthem of the country" was originally named . 1949 at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was designated as .

The work was completed in 1935 and was written by . It was officially designated as the national anthem at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress on December 4, 1935 .

2, the people's musician Xian Xinghai's life works have nearly pieces. Among them, the representative songs are: , , and so on.

The choral works are: , , and so on. Symphonic works are: , and so on.

3, "Spring Festival Overture" is a famous Chinese composer of symphonic music, "Spring Festival Suite" in the first movement. 4, the author of the violin concerto "Liang Zhu" is , the work was completed in 1959.

5, China's first new opera is . 6, Yu opera "Mulan" story is based on the North and South Dynasties .

The plot is the story of the heroine Hua Mulan, who disguises herself as a man and takes her father's place in the army to protect her family for her country. It was later adapted into a Yu opera, also known as .

7, Yueju Opera "Dream of the Red Chamber", is based on the Qing Dynasty novelist , the main plot of the literary work of the same name to be adapted . 8. The opera Xiao Erhei Marriage glorifies the story of militia captain Erhei and village girl Xiaoqin's fight for free marriage.

The plot depicts a base in the province. 9, China's national art Beijing opera, its formation is basically three stages, the first stage of the year Huiban into the Beijing; the second stage of the year Han tune into the Beijing; since then, the two in the combination of each other on the basis of then kneaded into the Kunqu opera, and ultimately in the formation of the Beijing opera in the year or so.

10. Beethoven, the great German musician, composed a number of symphonies in his life, and was known as the Sage of Music for his profound and skillful works. The most famous ones are: NO.3, NO.5, NO.6 and NO.9.

11, Johann Strauss (small), is a famous composer, he created: ,, etc. more than one hundred and twenty round dances, so it is known as . 12, the world known as the father of the symphony of Austrian composers, his life created a symphony.

13. Schubert is a famous composer, who created many symphonies in his life. It is particularly praiseworthy that he also created more than six hundred art songs in his life.

His masterpieces are: , , , and so on. 14, the famous opera, "The Fairy", "Aida", etc., are from the outstanding achievements in the field of opera composition Italian composer .

15, the famous opera "Carmen" is a classic work of the French composer. 16, Russian composer Tchaikovsky, his life not only created many famous symphonic music, but also created three classic dance theater.

They are: , , . 17, the famous Polish composer Chopin, in his short life, created a large number of excellent piano works.

These include: , , , and other various genres of works for the world's people, and is known as . 18, "Allegro Molto" in the music of the performance that .

19. "Lento" is expressed in the progression of the piece . 20. "Pianissimo" is expressed in the progression of the piece.

21. "Fortissimo" is expressed in the progression of the piece . 22. There are some kinds of common single beat, one of them is .

23, commonly used compound beat has a variety, one of which is . Third, multiple choice questions (1 point per question, 30 questions *** 30 points).

1, the musical term "Adagio" means . A, slow B, very slow C, slower 2, music term "Largo" means .

A, very slow B, slower C, slow 3, the musical term "Allegro" means . A, faster B, fast C, very fast 4, the musical term "Mezzoforte" means .

A. Stronger B. Very strong C. Medium-strong 5. A, slower than the original speed B, according to the original speed C, to restore the original speed 6, the musical term "Vivace" means .

A. rapid B. lively C. cheerful 7. Yueju Opera originated from the area of Sheng County in the province of . A、Fujian B、Guangdong C、Zhejiang 8、The opera "Honghu Red Guard" depicts the story of an active local Red Guard that fought against the reactionaries under the leadership of the Party and won the victory during the Land Revolutionary War.

The story takes place in the province. A, Jiangxi B, Sichuan C, Hubei 9, commentary theater originated in the province of Jidong area.

A, Gansu B, Liaoning C, Hebei 10 music system in the semitone refers to . A, the distance between the two tones B, the relationship between the two tones C, the distance between the two neighboring tones 11, the musical system in the change of tone refers to both .

A, there is no fixed name of the tone level B, with a variation of the tone level C, with the elevation of the tone level 12, the main tone of the musical system refers to . A, the main tone in the scale B, the main tone in the music C, the first tone in the scale 13, the minor key in Chinese folk songs refers to .

A, minor key structure B, the work is short C, local songs 14, popular in northern Shaanxi Province and other places of the "Letters to the Journey" belongs to the category of folk songs. A, ditty B, horn C, mountain song 15, the two tones issued successively for .

A, decomposition *** B, decomposition tone C, melodic intervals 16, the use of fixed name method, the seventh note of the G major scale is F, which is caused by. A, the tonal structure B, the structure of the song C, the needs of the work 17, "The Sound of Music" is based on the musical adaptation of the same name, the plot tells: can sing and dance governess and retired military officers and their children between the story.

This is a musical feature film. A, Britain, Austria C, the United States 18, the modern understanding of "concerto" is .

A, a group of instruments and the orchestra B, two groups of instruments play each other C, an instrument and the orchestra 19, according to the French writer Alexandre Dumas's novel of the same name adapted from the three-act opera The Lady of the Camellias is a 19th-century work of the famous Italian composer. A, Rossini B, Verdi C, Puccini 20 famous "Symphony No. 9", also known as "Since the New World", is the composer of the monumental work.

A, Smetana B, Dvorak C, Tchaikovsky 21, "The Song of Sulvig", is a song sung by the heroine of the famous poetic drama "Peer Gynt" while spinning yarn in front of the cottage. The author is .

A, Grieg B, Ravel C, Schubert 22, China's modern opera The Hurt Locker, based on Lu Xun's novel of the same name, premiered in Beijing in 1982. A. Xu Peidong B. Gu Jianfen C. Shi Guangnan 23, the famous orchestral suite "Pictures at an Exhibition", is one of the members of the Russian "Power Group" works.

9. Some general knowledge of music

1. B

2. Bach - Germany, Haydn - Austria, Chopin - Poland

3.

5. Nanyang - Wan Bang, Anyang - Dachin Opera, Jiaozuo - Huai Bang

6. Hundred Birds Towards the Phoenix - Suona, Fishing Boat Sings the Evening Song on the Guzheng, Ten Ambushes on the Pipa

2. 1. The Marching Song of the Volunteer Army, with lyrics by Tian Han, and music by Nie Er

2. Yu Opera, Yueju Opera, and Henan Opera

3. D minor

5. Second Saturday of June, Cultural Heritage is with me

3. 1. 1.A

2. North Korean Jung Loo-sung

3. He Zhanhao, Chen Gang

4. Hua Yanjun (Blind Bing)

5. Shangganling