Chicken manure fermentation method

Chicken manure fermentation method, in life, chicken manure is known to everyone. Chicken manure can be used in many places. Fermented chicken manure is a very good fertilizer, which is of great help to our planting and can make the land painful and fertile. Let's look at chicken manure fermentation.

Chicken manure fermentation method 1 evenly spread the dried chicken manure on the ground, water it at a ratio of 40%, and evenly spread the fast decomposing agent after the water is completely absorbed. Generally, one kilogram of fast decomposing agent can ferment one ton of chicken manure. It is also necessary to add grass powder and calcium superphosphate to remove the odor, and finally pile up chicken manure, cover it with plastic film cloth, and let it heat up for fermentation.

When the temperature is high, it is necessary to uncover the film cloth for ventilation every day. Fermentation 10 days or so, it is necessary to turn over the manure pile once, which is helpful for complete fermentation.

Fermentation time is controlled according to season and temperature. When the temperature is high, it takes about 20 days to ferment well, and when the weather is cold, it takes 60 days to ferment completely.

Extended data:

Precautions:

1, chicken manure must be fermented and decomposed before it can be used on crops, otherwise some pathogenic microorganisms in chicken manure will burn the roots of crops. It can be dried, but some nutrients of chicken manure will be lost after drying. Chicken manure can be dried by a dryer, which can achieve the purpose of drying and deodorizing. It can also reduce the intensity of physical labor and so on.

2. The water content of dried chicken manure should be controlled at about 25% in winter and at about 15% in summer, so as to avoid that the subsequent processes cannot be completed and some dryers cannot control the water content of dried chicken manure, resulting in continuous fermentation of chicken manure granular organic fertilizer after being placed.

3. Uncover the film once in the morning and evening in summer and autumn (1 ~ 2 hours). When the weather is fine, you can uncover the film the night before and cover it the next morning. After 4 ~ 6 days of composting, the composting temperature can be raised to 60 ~ 70℃. After composting 10 day, it can be turned over once, and after composting for 20 days, it can be completely decomposed, improve the fertilizer content and eliminate pests.

Chicken manure fermentation method 2 1 method is that chicken manure is added with appropriate amount of water, then with appropriate amount of soil and grass, and naturally fermented at relatively high temperature.

The second method is to add an appropriate amount of loess in the factory processing, and then add strains, which can speed up the fermentation. Of course, the higher the temperature, the faster the fermentation.

The third method is composting, in which chicken manure is buried in the soil, then covered with plastic bags and exposed to the sun. Plastic bags can keep warm and should be stirred with a shovel every once in a while, because air is also needed during fermentation. It can be fermented successfully in about a month.

The fourth method is to use the bubble method, put the integral into a bucket and add an appropriate amount of water. If the water fails to pass the integral, it can be fermented in a warm place. Usually 1~2 months can be fermented and matured. After fermentation, the color is black, and the plants can be watered after being diluted with water.

The fifth method is industrial treatment, in which the strains are planted for a few minutes and then mixed with appropriate amount of soil. After successful fermentation, it can be processed into granules, which is convenient to use.

The sixth method is to mix chicken manure with crushed materials such as wheat straw bran, and then inoculate strains in a warm place for fermentation. After fermentation, it is processed into cakes or granules to make fertilizer, which is convenient to use and sell.

How to ferment chicken manure by family method

The most common fermentation method of chicken manure is natural fermentation. Specifically, chicken manure is scattered in direct sunlight and then dried in the sun. Then pile them together and cover them with a plastic film to keep warm. In this way, chicken manure can be naturally heated and fermented. When the temperature in chicken manure rises to about 70℃, the plastic film should be removed and spread out for cooling. When the temperature drops to about 50℃, the film covering process is repeated. Repeat this for 2-3 times, and the chicken manure will be fermented into organic fertilizer.

Benefits of using chicken manure as fertilizer

1, which can produce a variety of enzymes and inhibit continuous cropping diseases, root-knot nematodiasis, Fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt, epidemic disease and so on.

2. It can activate nitrogen in the air, decompose and release insoluble phosphorus and potassium nutrients. Replenish soil organic matter and slowly release nutrients needed for crop growth.

3. Improve soil physical properties, make soil soft and easy to cultivate, promote soil aggregate structure, increase soil porosity and promote root growth. Improve the ability of soil to retain water and fertilizer.

4. Protect the environment and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer. Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer has no toxic side effects and is safe to crops and soil environment. When mixed with inorganic fertilizers, it can greatly improve the use efficiency of chemical fertilizers and save costs.

Chicken manure fermentation 3 chicken manure and other organic fertilizers can be thoroughly deodorized, decomposed, insecticidal and sterilized after fermentation by starter. Fermented organic fertilizer is rich in trace elements needed by many crops. . It has the functions of non-toxicity, yield increase, quality improvement, disease resistance, growth promotion, fertility improvement and fertilizer utilization rate improvement. It is an ideal fertilizer for producing green food and developing ecological agriculture. Can be placed under the roots of vegetables as base fertilizer. Take cucumber as an example:

(1) Gua Tian treatment: one month before planting, the Agrocybe bacteria liquid is prepared into a dilution of 500- 1000 times, sprayed on the ground to wet it, and then ploughed.

② basal fertilizer application: 200-300kg of compost was fermented with Agrocybe bacteria liquid per mu half a month before planting, and buried in the ground for 20cm to improve the soil.

③ Seed soaking: soak melon seeds with 0/00 times diluent 15 minutes (it takes 30 minutes to soak hard-shell melon seeds).

④ When transplanting, use 1: 200 agrobacteria solution. Plant it for a week and spray it once. It has a good effect on controlling aphids, melon borers, cucumbers and other pests.

⑤ Protecting flowers and fruits: When two-thirds of flowers wither, spraying agrobacteria liquid, manure, water and fertilizer (200-500 times) and agrobacteria liquid diluent (1000 times) can replace traditional hormone drugs.

⑥ Every time fruits and vegetables are harvested and planted, a certain amount of Nongshengle liquid compost should be applied to provide necessary nutrition for fruits and vegetables.

How long does it take for chicken manure to ferment in soil?

1, about a week

It only takes seven days for chicken manure to be fermented when it is buried in the soil, but in the process of fermentation, it is necessary to control the ambient temperature at about 25 degrees and the weather is fine. If chicken manure is fermented in rainy season or when the temperature is low, it will take a month to finish the fermentation.

2. Fermentation method

In the process of fermenting chicken manure, firstly, the collected chicken manure should be dried to reduce the moisture in the chicken manure, and then evenly mixed with humus, inorganic fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, sawdust, rice straw and other materials, and stacked in a dry open space.

3. Preventive measures

Chicken manure will emit heat during fermentation, so it is not suitable to apply fertilizer at this time to avoid scalding plants. At the same time, chicken manure should not get wet or wet in the fermentation process, so as to avoid fermentation failure and breed bacteria. Chicken manure is best covered with plastic film to prevent rain and moisture.

4. How to use it

Fermented chicken manure can be used as base fertilizer. In the process of soil preparation, chicken manure can be mixed into the soil to improve soil fertility. In the process of cultivating plants, chicken manure can be accumulated at the roots of plants to provide them with sufficient nutrition and improve the growth speed of plants.