... 56 ethnic groups, does every ethnic group celebrate the New Year? What are their different Chinese New Year customs? ...

Every ethnic group will celebrate the New Year. The customs of 56 ethnic groups are as follows:

In the process of China's 5,000-year civilization, the ancient working people in China created rich and colorful material wealth and spiritual wealth, which were deeply rooted in the fertile land of China after long-term accumulation. In the big family of the Chinese nation, our 56 ethnic groups are like 56 fragrant flowers in the garden, decorating the garden with colorful colors.

56 ethnic groups also have their own ways of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Han nationality, but more than a dozen ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li, have also had the custom of the Spring Festival, but the forms of festivals have their own national characteristics and charm.

During the Spring Festival, many ethnic minorities hold various activities to celebrate, and different ethnic groups in various regions have their own unique Spring Festival customs.

Mongolian-Wugeng eats jiaozi and sets off firecrackers like Han nationality. Besides, we should eat "hand-grabbed meat" on New Year's Eve to show family reunion. In the early morning of the first day, the younger generation presented "farewell wine" to their elders. Then young men and women got on their horses and went to various yurts, kowtowing to their elders first, and then drinking and dancing. Later, men and women also took advantage of this opportunity to hold horse races.

Manchu-As the Spring Festival approaches, every household cleans the courtyard and indoor sanitation, and stick grilles posts Spring Festival couplets and wishes. On the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, people will erect a lantern pole more than six meters high in the yard. From the first day of the first month to the sixteenth day of the first month, red lanterns are hung on the lampposts every day, which means "Red lanterns are hung high".

Jiaozi is better for the New Year's Eve dinner. Pay attention to pleating. When cooking jiaozi, some of them are wrapped in copper coins, so people who eat it are lucky. Worship twice during the Spring Festival and once on New Year's Eve to bid farewell to the old year; Worship again on the first day of the new year to welcome the new year. There will be vault and camel jumping before the Spring Festival. There is also the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.

On New Year's Eve, Tibetan compatriots held a grand "God Jumping Meeting", and people wore masks to sing and dance to show that they could bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, so as to eliminate disasters and reduce happiness.

Zhuang Zhuang Spring Festival lasts for three days, from New Year's Eve to the second day of the first month. During the Spring Festival, no matter how far away, people who work outside should go home to reunite with their families before the 30th anniversary. On New Year's Eve. Everyone kills chickens and ducks, steamed pork, powdered lean meat and barbecued pork. There are eight courses for dinner, among which "boiled chicken" is a delicious food that every family should prepare, and it is also a hard dish on the table.

On New Year's Eve, every family will light a fire on the fireplace and it will not go out all night. It's called "welcoming the fire", and every household will stay up until midnight and rest after setting off firecrackers. On the first day of the first month, on the second day of the first month, it is an indispensable food on the table for entertaining guests. Zongzi has stuffing and is made of peeled mung beans and fat and thin meat mixed with sauce. Young men and women will sing and date during the festival, and they will also hold celebrations such as singing "tea picking", lion and dragon dancing, pole dancing, spinning top, dancing, ball games and performances.

Yao nationality-The Mid-Autumn Festival in July of the lunar calendar is the most solemn festival of Yao nationality. On the eve of Mid-Autumn Festival, every household is participating in the preparations for the Spring Festival, and horns and laughter are everywhere outside the village. During the festival, people get together and watch the funny and unique "agricultural drama".

One person plays the role of cow, one person plays the role of plow farmer, one person plays the role of farmer, and three people sing and dance, which is the beautiful meaning of people's agricultural harvest; Young men and women gathered on the lawn around the village, playing Lusheng, Qin Yue, singing folk songs, and even looking forward to meeting "love".

Bai nationality-mainly lives in Bijiang County, Yunnan Province. The Spring Festival of the Bai people does not start from Laba Festival, but from beginning of spring. "beginning of spring", commonly known as "Daichu" by Bai people, means "Da Chun" and is also the first solar term in the summer calendar. Bai people regard beginning of spring as the end of four o'clock last year and the beginning of four o'clock next year. There are folk customs of "welcoming the spring" and "beating the spring cattle". After the "spring break", Baixiang people went back to their hometown to burn incense and celebrate the festival, in order to be safe all the year round, and the Spring Festival began.

Setting off firecrackers is a particularly important activity for Bai people to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year on New Year's Eve. On New Year's Eve, every family of Bai compatriots will post Spring Festival couplets, which are based on their own authors, with rich contents and elegant dictionaries to show their family background, family style and sentiment.

Bai people's Spring Festival activities from the first day to the fifteenth day of the New Year mainly include: opening doors, burning incense, grabbing water, offering vegetarian sacrifices on the first day, traveling, enjoying Spring Festival couplets, sweeping graves to worship ancestors, swinging, inviting spring guests, offering sacrifices to young girls, offering sacrifices to gods, making dragon lanterns, playing cow dances and celebrating the Lantern Festival.

Dong people's Spring Festival is a common festival in every village in northern and southern China. It has the same content and form as the Han nationality, and has been endowed with its own customs, forming a complex state of offering sacrifices to ancestors, celebrating the New Year and praying for smooth sailing. The Dong people's Spring Festival is called "Chinese New Year". In the village near the town, it is spectacular and lively. Years ago, I was busy making wine and killing pigs, preparing new year's goods, cleaning the gate, posting Spring Festival couplets and giving gifts to each other. On New Year's Eve, prepare incense paper offerings, burn incense and light candles to worship ancestors.

Many Dong villages celebrate the Spring Festival with a set of procedures: on the 27th of the twelfth lunar month, pigs are killed to worship their ancestors, and in the evening, teenagers beat gongs and guns in blowing sheng and go around the village three times. Make glutinous rice cakes and soak in brown sugar for sacrifice on the 28th; In the evening, the teenagers marched happily again. On the 29th or 30th, people release water to catch fish, and offer fresh fish for ancestor worship at dinner.

On the evening of 30th, incense sticks and firecrackers were lit in the room, and the banquet began. Parents raise their glasses, drop wine on the ground, and then taste the dishes one by one, indicating that they have eaten the spirits of their ancestors and the whole family can eat them. After midnight, firecrackers exploded in spring and candles were brightly lit on the eaves. Early in the morning, the whole family put on a wedding banquet to welcome the Spring Festival, touching the forehead of each family member with moss, indicating that another year has been added.

Dai nationality-The Dai nationality's Spring Festival custom is to throw chaff bags. Young Dai men and women like the game of throwing chaff bags. During the Spring Festival, boys and girls throw chaff bags at each other to see who can catch them accurately.

After playing for a certain period of time, the girls quietly grabbed the broadsword, wrapped cloth or tied horse worn by the young man and ran home. If a young man has feelings, follow him. When parents saw their daughter coming back with a headscarf and a good horse, they gave a banquet.

April 13 every year is the Dai New Year, which is about the seventh day after the Tomb-Sweeping Day in the lunar calendar. It is also the most grand festival of the Dai people-the Water Splashing Festival. They regard splashing water as a symbol of exorcism and auspiciousness, and also regard this day as the most beautiful and auspicious day.

During the festival, Dai compatriots held such lively and extraordinary activities as splashing water, dragon boat racing and flying high. The Water-splashing Festival is the climax of the Dai New Year and the most wonderful scene in the Dai calendar year, so the Water-splashing Festival has become synonymous with the festival. On this day, people splash water on each other and use water to express sincere friendship, pure love and blessings in their hearts.

Hezhe nationality-Hezhe nationality is a minority with a long history in northeast China. On New Year's Eve, everyone is busy cooking New Year's Eve, cutting window grilles and putting up lanterns. On New Year's Day, women and children put on new clothes embroidered with clouds, visit relatives and friends to celebrate the New Year, and entertain guests with a "fish feast". Sashimi with hot and sour taste, crispy "fried fish hair", salmon seeds. Folk poets offer poems and tell stories to people. Women play "touching paste" and "throwing bones". Teenagers take part in skiing, skating, shooting grass targets and crossing grass competitions.

Koreans-every family sticks Spring Festival couplets, cooks all kinds of sumptuous meals and eats "eight-treasure rice". New Year's Eve is a happy time for the whole family to observe the new year. On this night, people stay up all night, play gayageum and play the flute, and people greet the dawn of the New Year with music. After dawn, people put on holiday clothes to pay New Year greetings to their elders.

During the Spring Festival, men, women and children indulge in singing and dancing, pressing springboard, tug-of-war and swinging. On the fifteenth night of the first month, a traditional celebration party is held. Several elected old people boarded the wooden "moon viewing frame" and sang and danced with long drums, flutes and suona.

Oroqen-On New Year's Eve, the whole family sits around for dinner. Taste good food, drink good wine and eat New Year's Eve. Young people salute and kowtow to their families and relatives and elders. At midnight, people hold birch bark boxes or iron boxes and walk around the stables several times to pray for the prosperity of the six animals. On New Year's Day, people put on new clothes and pay New Year greetings to each other. Young men and women get together to dance in groups. There are hunting dances, "red fruit" dances and "black bear fighting" dances.

Kirgiz-"Nawuluzi" Festival is a traditional festival of Kirgiz, and Gregorian calendar 1 month/day (that is, March 22nd in Gregorian calendar) is the festival day, which is very similar to the Spring Festival, and can also be said to be the Spring Festival of Kirgiz. On holidays, families will cook a sumptuous meal according to their own abilities and treat each other to celebrate.

On the night of the festival, when the cattle come back from the pasture, they light a bonfire with Achnatherum splendens in front of each yurt. People jump first, then livestock jump, indicating that the population is healthy and livestock are prosperous in the new year.

Miao people-call the Spring Festival "Hakka Year", and everyone kills pigs and sheep and bakes wine to celebrate the harvest. I hope the weather will be fine and the crops will be bumper in the coming year. I also want to sing "Song of Spring", the lyrics are full of spring, looking forward to spring, cherishing spring, hugging spring and so on.

Buyi nationality-Buyi nationality is a large minority in southwest China, mainly distributed in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces. At the end of the twelfth lunar month, every household smoked bacon, filled sausages, roasted wine, made glutinous rice cakes and rice flowers, and sewed new clothes and handkerchiefs. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, send fruits such as maltose to Kitchen God.

Write Spring Festival couplets, paste Spring Festival couplets, paste door gods and New Year pictures. On the evening of the 30th, the whole family, old and young, sat around the fire and talked at night around the stove. Sacrifice the heaven and earth of ancestors first, and then the whole family will bless each other and have a reunion dinner. During the Spring Festival, lanterns are tied at home, lit together at night and hung at the gate. Early on New Year's Day, the girls ran to the river to fetch water. Whoever carries water first is the most hardworking and happy person, which also indicates a good year.

After the first day of junior high school, people began to visit relatives and friends and pay New Year greetings to each other. Young men and women meet to "watch" and express their love with songs; Or get together and dance with the accompaniment of suona, Qin Yue, Dong Xiao, Xiao Jie and Tonggu. In some areas, the fifteenth day of the first month is the end of the year, and the thirtieth day of the first month is the "off-year".

Tujia people-from the first day of the first month, the first day is called New Year, and the second day is called off-year. On New Year's Eve, every family lights a log, and everyone sits around and listens to the old man telling stories until dawn. Eating "red yeast fish" on holidays symbolizes wealth, and it is more than enough every year. In addition, people have to eat cauldron dishes, euphemistically called "combined dishes".

On the third day of the third year, a "wave dance" was held. The ball was grand and warm, and the venue was crowded with people. In addition, Tujia people will hold a series of celebration activities such as playing dragon lanterns, lion dancing, lantern festival, drama and martial arts during the Spring Festival.

Dulong people-Dulong people who live in Gongshan County, Nujiang County, Yunnan Province, start the year with the first snow fief around 1012 every year. Because there is no fixed time, it is decided by the patriarch, usually 3 to 5 days. During the festival, families invite each other, have friendly exchanges and hold entertainment activities at the same time.

Hani nationality-every year for two years. One is October Festival and the other is June Festival. The calendar of the Hani nationality begins in October, which is the "New Year". In China New Year, people visit relatives and friends and get engaged. During the "June Festival", people offered sacrifices to their ancestors and carried out cultural and sports activities such as swinging, wrestling and singing folk songs.

Pumi people-Pumi people living in Lanping County, ninglang county County, Yulong County and Weixi County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, are one of the ethnic groups with a long history and ancient culture in China. The Pumi people take the sixth day of the twelfth lunar month as the first year of the year. On New Year's Eve, each village will set off three cannons and blow conch. Then the family get together to eat glutinous rice.

Jinuo people-Jinuo people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Jinuo people call June in the solar calendar the month of New Year. Singers take turns singing to each other. If they lose, they will leave a piece of cloth for the next year. Every night during the New Year in China, old people and women are encouraged to taste wine and food. Young men and women take this opportunity to make love and find their lovers.

Gelao nationality-The third day of the third lunar month is the annual Spring Festival of Gelao nationality. Because they live in a low temperature place, the vegetation didn't begin to sprout until March and spring. In this busy spring ploughing, everyone will get together for the New Year and pray for the blessing of ancestors and mountain gods, all the best and a bumper harvest. Therefore, this day is designated as the year of Gelao, that is, the Spring Festival.

Naxi nationality-people visit relatives and friends in the first month of the lunar calendar, and take turns as host and guest. Young men organize lantern festivals to compete with other villages. The Lantern Festival is held in cities and villages. The Lantern Festival displays ethnic stories, such as A Niu's sister's play, the longevity star, the social drama night pearl, the lion rolling hydrangea and the phoenix dance.

Yi compatriots like to dance "Xi Tiao Yue" together. In some villages, men take water to cook on the first day of the Lunar New Year, so that women can have a rest to show sympathy for their hard work for a year.

Jing nationality-The ancestors of Jing nationality live by the sea, and they are the only coastal minority in China. Fishing is a traditional industry of the Jing nationality. On the first day of the first year, it is called "buying new water" to go to the well with incense sticks to worship. On the first day of the first year, Jing women will carry "auspicious water" from the river. Jing compatriots believe that the new water in the first day of junior high school can bring good luck and ensure good luck and peace in the year.

Dongxiang people-like to have a land war during the Spring Festival to show their love for raising their own land.

Qiang people-every household should make all kinds of fried calf, lamb, chicken and other sacrifices to worship ancestors and gods. During the New Year, they should drink and sit around the altar. The oldest person sings "opening the altar" and then sucks it from left to right with a straw about two feet long.

Ewenki-On the first day of the first month, they pay New Year greetings to each other, especially to their elders and relatives. On the first night of the new year, men, women and children gather in a big house to have fun. Ordinary old people call this an entertainment party, and then everyone dances, regardless of gender.

Daur nationality-On the first day of the first month, women prepare breakfast at dawn, and men burn incense and worship God, praying for the gods to give them a safe and fruitful year. After worshipping God, they toast their elders and kowtow to accept the greetings from the elderly. After eating jiaozi and putting on new clothes, close relatives of men and women get together and are led by their elders to carry out various entertainment activities according to their generations.

Jingpo nationality-held a "shooting" competition during the Spring Festival. On the morning of the first grade, people gathered in the gym. The girls hung their embroidered wallets on the top of the bamboo pole. The shooter hangs the thin thread of the leather bag as a sharpshooter, and the girls reward the sharpshooter with a bowl of sweet rice wine.

Lahu nationality-every year from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, it is the "tower expansion" festival of Lahu nationality in Yunnan, and the Lahu language is Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, every household should make glutinous rice cakes symbolizing the sun, the moon and the stars, offering sacrifices to the sun, the moon and the stars, hoping that the new year will be good and the crops will be plentiful. From the first day to the fourth day, young men and women rushed to the spring to meet the new water symbolizing purity and happiness. At the same time, bring gifts to visit relatives and friends.

The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation and the most important festival in a year. In the long river of culture, the Spring Festival also plays different roles with the development of the times. The history of the Spring Festival can be traced back to ancient times and lasted for 5000 years. Spring Festival travel rush traveled all over China like a footstep once a year.