Grade 9 Language Book 2 Comprehensive Test Questions with Answers

3. The idioms punctuated in the following sentences are incorrectly interpreted ( )

A. The eighty-four years in which he lived were characterized by the monarchy that reached its peak and the revolutionary era that dawned.

B, no matter how great his righteous anger, it will always pass, and the irritated (angry because of shame to the extreme) Voltaire will always give way to the calm and peaceful Voltaire.

C, I have this title, is the "Li Ji" in the head of the "respect for the work of the group" and the "Laozi" in the head of the "peace of their homes, enjoy their careers," the sentence out of context (meaning that, without regard to the context, the isolation of one of the paragraph or a sentence) to create.

D. God saw in the eyes of the man and the woman unparalleled beauty and greater power, and there was something new in them.

4. The following sentence has no speech defects ( ) (4 points)

A. Laptops have shown to be fast, stable and convenient and have become an important tool for Olympic news coverage.

B. It has been proved that people who have been tempered by a hard life are better at overcoming all kinds of difficulties and setbacks.

C. Watching the feature film makes us realize that human beings should live in harmony with animals***.

D. The reason for the great achievements of the school this year is the result of the efforts of the whole school **** together.

5. The following introduction of the literary masterpieces is not completely correct (2 points)( )

A. In Beethoven, the writer Romain Roland highlights the spirit of Beethoven, who "strangled fate by the throat" and resisted suffering as a way of his existence.

B. Lao She's "Camel Xiangzi" truly depicts the tragic fate of a rickshaw driver in Beiping City, and powerfully debunks the crime of the old society of alienating people into ghosts.

C. We grew up listening to the stories of Water Margin: Lu Zhi, Shen pulling down the willow, Wu Song snowing the Temple of the Mountain God, and Wu Yu taking the leftover Chenzheng ...... y imprinted in our minds.

D. Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" tells us: when encountering difficulties, we must use the tenacious will and abundant vitality to overcome it, and the first thing to overcome is their own cowardice and pessimism.

6. The one who does not understand the following poem correctly is ( )

A. The first three lines of "Autumn Thoughts on Tianjingsha" organically connect nine different scenes together to form a picture of a sullen and desolate autumn scene.

B. Meng Haoran's "Looking at the Dongting Lake to the Prime Minister Zhang" in the extremely powerful lines of the Dongting Lake is "the level of the lake in August, the culmination of the mixing of too clear".

C. Tao Yuanming quoted Qianlou's wife's words, "Not to be poor, not to be rich," in Mr. Wu Liu's Biography, which demonstrated his own noble aspirations and personality.

D. Du Mu, in his poem "Red Cliff", used the line "The east wind is not with Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow locks up two Qiao in spring" to comment on the battle of Red Cliff from the opposite side.

7. Language Use - The correct use of punctuation in the following sentences is (3 points)

A. He came in hurriedly holding seven or eight books.

B. What kind of ginkgo tree can be found in what place and under what conditions? He knew it like the back of his hand.

C. Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu and other ...... people are like a jewel set in the annals of the Chinese nation.

D. A poem flashed in my mind, "Home is a boat, with love in the drift."

II. Explanatory Reading (2 points for each sub-topic, ***8 points)

Your Weight, They Decide

① If you've ever struggled with obesity, you should know very well that the victory of this war depends on: dieting, exercise, and genetics. The logic is simple: the more you eat and the less you move, the fatter you will be. An individual's genes play a key role in this equation. As research continues, a fourth factor is now increasingly catching the attention of researchers, even though they have been neglected: your gut bacteria.

🙂 Their scientific name: the gut microbiota. This group of tiny bacteria resides in the human gut in hundreds of billions of trillions, and a very large proportion of their members are anaerobic - able to survive in the absence of oxygen.

③ One of the roles of this group of microorganisms is to regulate the calories that the body absorbs from food and to store fat - in other words, they regulate a person's weight. Researchers have found that the balance between the types and numbers of these gut microbes is the key to determining whether the body is obese or slim. Therefore, by regulating the number of microbial communities can change a person's weight.

④ Through the study of rats, it was shown that there is a significant difference in the types and numbers of bacteria in the intestines of obese and slim people. In obese rats, the number of thick-walled Rhizobium species was much higher than that of Bacteroides simulans. In normal weight rats, the opposite was true. Although the human body has a wide variety of 'flora, 90% of them belong to two main groups of bacteria - thick-walled taxa and bacillus mimicus. Thick-walled bacteria can lead to obesity, while bacilli are able to break down polysaccharides such as cellulose that the body cannot digest on its own, and they provide nutrients to the body while also obtaining food for themselves and other bacteria in the gut.

⑤ How do daily human recipes affect the number and types of gut bacteria? The researchers fed the rats different kinds of recipes, one of which was a typical Western recipe with food high in fat and sugar." The mice that were fed the "Western feast" tended to gain weight: their intestines had more thick-walled bacilli and fewer bacilli. The other group of mice fed a low-fat, low-sugar diet had fewer Bacteroides and more Bacteroides, and most of these mice lost weight.

⑥It is not certain who is the cause and who is the effect of the changes in the intestinal flora and the changes in body weight, but the findings of the above study can help us determine whether your body is prone to obesity. Experiments have shown that by adjusting your diet you can change the type and number of bacteria in your gut and better digest new foods thus changing your weight. Taking mice as an example, by turning a longtime low-fat mouse recipe into a high-fat Western diet, the number of thick-walled bacteria in the intestines of these mice will increase dramatically in less than a day. The effect of thick-walled bacteria on intestinal absorption has often been overlooked by researchers in previous studies.

⑦ This discovery could help researchers eventually label the In class, so that they can write recipes for gut bacteria that affect the type of body fat and lean. This will help people to monitor or control the calories their bodies take in.

(Author: Lin En, from the "Youth Abstracts" 2010, No. 8, with changes)

8. The object of this article is ( )

A. body fat and thin type B. genes

C. gut microbial community D. daily recipes

9. The correct judgment of the illustration method of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 is ( )

The correct judgment is ( )

9. )

A. listing numbers and classifying B. categorizing and comparing

C. listing numbers and defining D. comparing and comparing

10. According to the meaning of the text, one of the following statements about the cause of obesity in human beings is incorrect ( )

A. Under the influence of genetic predisposition, the more one eats, the less one moves, and the more one is prone to obesity.

B. When the types of gut microorganisms tend to be in a state of equilibrium, people are prone to obesity.

C. When the number of thick-walled bacteria taxa in the body is much higher than that of Bacteroides, people are prone to obesity.

D. People are prone to obesity when food is high in fat and sugar if it is consumed for a long time.

11. The following statement is completely consistent with the content of this article ( )

A. Researchers have found that human weight can be changed by regulating the type and number of microbial communities.

B. The role of the gut microbial community is to regulate the calories that the body absorbs from food and stores fat.

C. Experiments have shown that mice that gained weight had fewer thick-walled bacterial taxa and more bacilli in their guts. Mice that lost weight had more thick-walled bacteria taxa in their intestines and fewer bacilli.

D. The results of the study have made it possible to determine which is the cause and which is the effect of changes in gut flora and changes in body weight.

IV. The ancient poetry mimeograph 10 points

① "Wing Plum" in the "plum" write "plum" noble and chaste qualities of the sentence , .

② The author of "Shangshan Morning Walk" wrote the author of homesickness sentence , .

③ "Chen Shibu Shijia" in the performance of Chen Sheng lofty aspirations sentence .

④ In "Guanari Mai", the author writes that under the hot red sun, the working people work hard.

⑤ Zi said:" , can be a teacher." (The Analects of Confucius on Politics)

⑥ , the sun sets on the Long River. (Wang Wei's "To the Seaside")

⑦ , a view of the mountains. (Du Fu "looking at the Yue")

⑧ , shallow grass can not horse hooves. (Since Juyi "Qiantang Lake Spring Walk")

⑨ talk and laugh with Hongru, . (Liu Yuxi's "The Inscription of the Ugly Room")

⑩ Spring Silkworms to the death of the silk side of the exhaustion, . (Li Shangyin "Untitled")

V. Read the following literary text, complete questions 15-19 (12 points)

Tang Ju does not dishonor the mission

The king of Qin made people said Anling Jun said: "I want to take 500 miles of land easy Anling, Anling Jun its allowed to the oligarch! " Anling Jun said: "The king plus favor, to big easy small, very good; although, received the land in the previous king, would like to end of the guard, do not dare to easy!" The king of Qin was not pleased. The Anling Jun because of the Tang Ju to make in Qin.

The king of Qin said Tang Ju said: "The oligarchs to 500 miles of land easy Anling, Anling Jun not listen to the oligarchs, why? And Qin destroyed Han died Wei, and Jun to 50 miles of land survivors, to Jun for the elders, so not bad intention. Now I take ten times the land, please wide in the king, and the king against the oligarchs, light oligarchs and?" Tang Ju said: "No, not if it is also. Anling Jun received the land in the previous king and guarded, although thousands of miles dare not be easy, not straight 500 miles?"

The king of Qin was furious, said Tang Ju said: "Gong also heard the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju said: "I have not heard." The king of Qin said: "The wrath of the son of God, a million corpses, bleeding thousands of miles." Tang Ju said: "The king has heard of the wrath of the cloth?" The king of Qin said: "The anger of the cloth, but also free from the crown barefooted, with the head to grab the ground ear." Tang Ju said: "This mediocrity of anger, not the anger of the soldiers. Dedicated to the assassination of Wang Bureaucrat also, the comet attacked the moon; Nie Zheng's assassination of Han Puppet also, the white rainbow across the sun; to be away from the assassination of Qing Ji also, the warehouse eagle struck on the temple. These three sons, all of the cloth, also, the anger is not issued, the evil force descended on the sky, and the minister and will be four carry on. If the Shi will be angry, ambushed two people, bleeding five steps, the world onyx, today is also." Stand up the sword and rise.

Qin Wang color scratch, long kneeling and thank you said: "Mr. Sit! Why this! Widow Oracle. If the Han and Wei perished, and Anling to 50 miles of land survived, in vain to have Mr. also."

14. Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences (2 points)

The king of Anling promised me that he would:

Make it easy for me to take Anling by 500 miles, easy:

Will it be 500 miles straight? and sentences in which he is arrogant, unreasonable and overbearing, and copy them down. (2 marks)

16. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (4 marks)

(1) Anlingjun made Tang Ju make a visit to Qin.

(2) Before Huai was angry, the evil force descended on the sky.

17. Briefly analyze the expression of the underlined sentences in the text. (2 points)

18. Please analyze the sentence "Have you ever heard of the wrath of the Son of Heaven?" in context. This sentence, write the "subtext" of the sentence. (2 points)

Six, read the following short essay, complete 15--18 questions. (14 points)

Modern people need to be always in awe

① A series of recent food safety incidents in the country, the negative impact is great. Many people have already reflected and summarized from the aspects of corporate responsibility. If from the depth of philosophy and culture, digging its ideological foci, these events have exposed the lack of modern people's sense of awe.

② The sense of awe refers to a kind of respect and fear of human beings in front of the laws of nature and social laws. This psychology has the role of vigilance and introspection, which helps to standardize and constrain people's behavior.

③ Chinese traditional culture has always attached importance to the sense of awe. Confucianism has "fear of the fate of heaven", "fear of the saints", "respect for their own" and other concepts of respect for heaven and love of man, Taoism has been through the "law of nature" to emphasize the laws of nature. Taoism has through the "Tao law of nature" to emphasize the laws of nature and the harmony of man and nature reverence. Confucianism and Taoism are based on a strong sense of historical mission and social responsibility to talk about reverence. Only with a clear sense of mission and responsibility, can we always do everything to "be worthy of our ancestors, and worthy of our children and grandchildren".

④ Nowadays, among some modern people, the sacredness, warning and normative nature of this sense of awe is gradually weakening and missing. For example, in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, the material life has been greatly improved, but the phenomenon of extravagance, extravagance and wastefulness has also gradually risen; for the sake of immediate interests, some people recklessly and recklessly destroy the environment, arbitrarily plunder resources, and completely lose the reverence for the laws of nature; and what's more, some people, who hold the mentality of "Heaven is not afraid, earth is not afraid, history is not afraid, and people are not afraid", have no fear of the law, and are not afraid of the law. The most important thing is that they are not afraid of the world, not afraid of history, and not afraid of the people." For the sake of self-interest, they are not afraid to do things that are harmful to the world, and they have lost the fear of life, the fear of morality, and the fear of the public opinion.

⑤ Such short-sighted or selfish behavior not only violates the concept of scientific development, but also jeopardizes the development of the economy, social stability, and the continuity of future generations. Therefore, it is urgent to vigorously cultivate and promote the sense of reverence among modern people.

⑥ In recent years, people have been using different ways, such as reading the Bible, ancestor worship, and other activities, to awaken the modern people's sense of identification with historical traditions, their sense of mission and responsibility to society, and then to have reverence for all kinds of things. However, these efforts are still far from enough for the building of a harmonious socialist society today. We need to continue to increase the efforts of ethical and moral education, to maintain reverence for law, order and rules, and a sense of social responsibility, and at the same time, respect for nature and good treatment of nature.

(7) In short, only by keeping a sense of reverence can modern people make their words and deeds regulated, purify their hearts and perfect their personalities, and ensure the inheritance of Chinese civilization and its continuity.

(from November 4, 2008 "People's Daily", with changes)

19. Read the whole text, say the author to express the point of view is what? (3 points)

20. What is the role of citing the doctrines of Confucianism and Taoism in the third paragraph of the article? (3 points)

21. The lack of reverence is often found in life, please give an example of the creation and say its harm. (5 points)

22... Read the following materials . Combined with the content of this article. Write the knot you draw from it. (3 points)

Material 1: human intelligence is really dwarfed by the wisdom of nature. Whether it is disgusting flies and mosquitoes, or beautiful flowers and grass; whether it is the unfathomable starry sky, or not worth mentioning the dust, are nature's exquisite works of art, showing nature's profound, superb wisdom.

Material 2: nature is also very "know" the principle of aesthetics, in the creation of a variety of substances and even the human body when the use of a variety of laws of beauty, such as symmetry, coordination, etc., so that the human body, flowers, etc., show indescribable beauty, to create such a person, so that the one trillion cells coordinated ___ work, is not the wisdom of mankind. intelligence is incapable of doing.

(excerpted from the second book of the eighth grade of the Humanist version of the language, "Awe of Nature")

Reference Answer

1.A2.C3.B 4B 5.C 6B 7.D II.Answer 8.C 9.A

10.B (The number of thick-walled bacterial taxa in the body of the obese person is much higher than that of bacillus mimicus, and is unbalanced. .)

11, A (B original for "one of the role", the expression is not rigorous. C reversed the content, resulting in the wrong results. D original for "it is not yet certain" who is the cause and who is the effect.)

Answer: 12. Scoring criteria: (2 points) reflect the meaning of the cartoon 1 point, clearly and accurately expressed 1 point. Answer 14.(2 points) Aggravating auxiliary (can be translated as I'm afraid, probably, definitely) exchange only (only) apologize

15.(1 point) "I will make Anling easy with 500 miles of land" or "Now I will ask for ten times as much land as you have." "Anling Jun did not listen to the words of the oligarch, why, lighten the oligarch with?"

16. (4 points) (1) Anling Jun then sent Tang Ju to Qin. (The two "make" 1 point, the translation of 1 point) (2)

(2) When the anger in his chest had not yet flared up, the sky descended to foretell the signs of good and bad luck. ("Hugh evil force" 1 point, 1 point for smooth translation)

17.(2 points) To provoke the king of Qin with a rhetorical question, to expose the king's deception, and to defend the dignity of his country's territory.

18.(2 marks) You'd better offer me your land, or else I'll be angry, and the consequences will be unimaginable.

Answer 19.Modern people need to be always in awe. (3 marks)

20. Prove the point that "traditional Chinese culture has always emphasized a sense of awe". (3 marks)

21... Example 1: Adding harmful substances to food for profit jeopardizes consumers' health.

Example 2: Cutting corners in construction work threatens people's lives.

Example 3: Some people litter in life, polluting the environment and jeopardizing health.

(Give examples of 2 points, talk about the harm of 2 points, expression l points. The words can be justified. ***5 points)

22. Nature's wisdom is much higher than human wisdom, people should have fear of nature. (3 points)