Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the names of the clothes worn in ancient times?
What are the names of the clothes worn in ancient times?
Both men and women in Shang Dynasty adopted the shape of the upper and lower sections, and put on clothes and dresses. Later generations called clothes "clothes", which was derived from this.
The greatest contribution of the Western Zhou Dynasty and its influence on later generations is the perfection of the dress system (also known as the crown service system).
During the Qin and Han dynasties, it was called "praising clothes, big skirts, hugging abdomen and heart clothes".
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were also "robes" and "shirts", and shirts were a necessary costume in the Jin Dynasty. "Qiu" is extremely precious at this time, especially mink.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the costume system of the Tang Dynasty, which was based on the mutual influence and systematic formation of Hu costume and Han costume, appeared the parallel situation of "legal costume" and "regular costume", and the costumes of the Tang Dynasty also had great influence on neighboring countries.
The official system in Song Dynasty basically followed the previous generation, so the official clothes in the palace were similar to those in the previous generation, which were divided into royal clothes, sacrificial clothes, official clothes, military uniforms, mourning clothes and seasonal clothes.
The Yuan Dynasty was an era of ethnic integration in China's history, and costumes also fully reflected this feature. The "quality sun suit" system with big beads on the shoulders is called "monochrome suit" or "quality sun suit" by the Han people.
The Qing Dynasty was a political institution ruled by Manchu rulers. The customs and habits of the flag bearer influenced the Central Plains, and the flag bearer appeared, such as cheongsam.
Nowadays, the popular ancient costumes are "Hanfu", "Tangzhuang" and cheongsam.
Extended data
Cheongsam, the traditional dress of China women in China and even the world? Known as the quintessence of China and the national costume of women? . Although there are many controversies about its definition and time, it is still one of the most splendid phenomena and forms in China's long-standing costume culture.
Cheongsam was formed in the 1920s. Some scholars believe that its origin can be traced back to the deep clothes in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. It became the most common women's dress after the 1920s, and was designated as one of the national dresses by the government of the Republic of China in 1929.
Since 1950s, cheongsam has been gradually neglected in Chinese mainland, especially during the Cultural Revolution, which was criticized as "feudal dross" and "bourgeois sentiment".
After 1980s, with Chinese mainland's re-emphasis on traditional culture and the influence of film and television culture, fashion shows and beauty contests, cheongsam not only gradually revived in Chinese mainland, but also spread all over the world.
Reference materials? Baidu encyclopedia-ancient Chinese costumes
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