Rehabilitation therapy professional knowledge focus

Specialized knowledge of rehabilitation therapy focuses on the following:

1, the principles of rehabilitation therapy: early intervention, comprehensive measures, step by step, active participation.

2, the leadership of the rehabilitation team for physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians, members include physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, psychotherapists, prosthetics and orthotics division, cultural and physical therapists, social workers.

3. Rehabilitation treatments include: physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychological counseling, cultural and physical therapy, Chinese traditional therapy, rehabilitation engineering, rehabilitation nursing, and social services.

4, the composition of modern medicine: prevention, health care, treatment, rehabilitation.

5. Comprehensive rehabilitation includes: medical rehabilitation, rehabilitation engineering, educational rehabilitation, social rehabilitation, and vocational rehabilitation.

6, disability is divided into: injury, illness, disability, handicap.

7, China's five categories of disability classification: visual disability, hearing and speech disability, intellectual disability, physical disability, mental disability.

8, muscle typing: primary dynamic muscle, resistant muscle, fixed muscle, synergistic muscle.

9, muscle contraction form: isometric contraction, isotonic contraction, isometric contraction.

10 Disability classification basis: from the body structure and function, personal activity ability, social participation level of three levels of assessment.

Principles of rehabilitation treatment:

1, functional exercise: physical activity that is conducive to the recovery or improvement of function after an injury to the organism. In addition to serious injuries need rest treatment, general injuries do not have to completely stop physical exercise. Appropriate and scientific physical exercise has a positive effect on the rapid healing of the injured body and the promotion of functional recovery.

2, comprehensive rehabilitation: comprehensive rehabilitation refers to the integrated and coordinated application of medical, educational, social and vocational methods, so that the sick, injured and disabled (including congenital disability) have lost the function of the patient as soon as possible, as far as possible, can be restored and rebuilt, so that their physical, mental, social and economic ability to get as far as possible to recover.

3. Reintegration into society: through scientific functional exercises and comprehensive rehabilitation, they will be able to go back to life, to work and to society.