Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the Chinese New Year customs in Liaoning?

What are the Chinese New Year customs in Liaoning?

<br/> Liaoning Spring Festival customs: the most important annual festival of the Spring Festival has come, the whole country for the joy of the New Year, are beginning to get busy, buying New Year's goods, posting Spring Festival couplets, stickers, stickers, stickers, firecrackers, sweeping the dust, bathing, sacrifices to the stove, ancestor worship, vigil, worship, and other kinds of activities have begun, and the country's customs at different times, in different areas, and in different ethnic groups are different. The customs of different periods, different regions and different nationalities are not the same. The customs are different in different periods, regions and ethnic groups across the country. <br/> Liaoning Manchu people mostly, Manchu Spring Festival and Han people almost. The Spring Festival of the Manchus is similar to that of the Han Chinese. <br/> Manchu traditional festivals are basically the same as the Han Chinese, the so-called "Feng Province, Manchu and Han old customs are different, assimilated for a long time, more than has been similar" (Fengtian Tongzhi, Volume 98). But "the old customs of Manchuria and China are different", the Manchu New Year's Day has a special flavor. <br/>? <br/> Spring Festival: before the festival to do the traditional Manchu pastries ---- saqima, posting couplets, window, hanging paper (according to the flag genus were pasted red, yellow, blue, white), Fukushima (Shenyang City, Xinmin County, Liao Bin Tower village Guar Jia's home has printed Fukushima mahogany printing plate). Manchu people like to wear purse, before the Spring Festival Court to routinely reward Ministers and Princes "peace year after year" purse, folk also give each other. The afternoon of New Year's Eve and New Year's Day morning to sacrifice ancestors, sacrifices to heaven. On New Year's Eve, the gods will be received, and after receiving the gods, a crossbar will be placed at the main entrance to prevent ghosts from coming in. New Year's Eve also hangs the door god to drive away evil spirits, which is the result of absorbing the customs of the Han Chinese, the door god is divided into about "generals door god", "Fuklu door god", "judge door god", "doll door god" and so on. Today, the Imperial Palace in Shenyang Palace collection of the Palace Gate God. New Year's Eve distribution of "God paper", followed by the younger generation of men to the family home "resignation". New Year's Eve midnight at midnight, every family ate dumplings, but also a few coins secretly put dumplings, eaters will be "the end of the year, great luck". Firecrackers are set off to receive the gods and bid farewell to the year. New Year's Eve in the courtyard of the family erected lantern poles, picking red lights, from New Year's Eve to the first six, night and day. Palace on the 24th day of the waxing moon hung "sky lanterns", every evening on the lights, to the third day of February the following year. <br/>? <br/> New Year's Day, commonly known as the first day of the New Year, people are up early, wearing new clothes and crowns, congratulate each other on the new year, called "New Year's Day". The first day of the year, commonly known as the first day of the year, people are early to wear new clothes and crowns, congratulate each other on the new year, called "worship". <br/> eating dumplings called "揣元宝" Manchu Spring Festival fetch interest <br/>? <br/> Manchu Spring Festival is called "New Year's Day", the Manchu language, "Aniye Nengye", is a traditional grand festival of the Manchu people. Held on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. Festival period is generally three to five days, some areas in the old days until the first month of the fifteenth. Popular in Manchu areas across the country. <br/>? <br/> Manchu Spring Festival originated in Han customs. Nurhachu after the establishment of the Jin regime, three years after the fate (1618) rose into Liaoyang, Shenyang area, under the influence of the Han economy and culture, the development of Manchu society has changed a lot. Especially after the reign of Huang taiji, shunzhi first year (1644) the Qing army into shanhaiguan capital of Beijing, a large number of Manchu residents migrated to guannei, and han miscellaneous *** place, in the economic and cultural exchanges with each other, each other's influence, the relationship is close. Over time, many customs and culture of the Han Chinese people absorbed by the Manchu people, the Spring Festival will then become a traditional festival of Manchu and Han Chinese ****. <br/>? <br/> before the festival, people are actively shopping for new year's goods, cleaning the courtyard, posting couplets, hanging paper (also known as hanging flag), window and fortune, steamed rice cakes, branding sticky water spoon. At dawn on the first day of the morning, every family firecrackers, farewell to the old and welcome the new. At the same time, they set up offerings under the ancestor boards on the west wall of their homes, light tartar incense, bow to the ancestors, and pray to the gods to bless the whole family with peace and prosperity in the new year. At the beginning of the New Year, the whole family gathers together to eat reunion dumplings, commonly known as "taiyuanbao". While the dumplings are cooking, the head of the family yells, "Have you risen yet?" The others answer simultaneously, "Yes!" They liken the rise of the dumplings from the bottom of the pot to the rise of the day. Then the children climb up on the cupboard and jump three times to show that the new day has "jumped up high". The children then climb up the cupboard three times to show that the new day has come. <br/> this day the younger generation to the elders to kowtow to pay homage to the New Year (the old female line kneeling sideburns ritual) parents to give children to keep the New Year's money. Clan relatives also want to pay tribute to each other, friends and relatives are invited to feasts, together with the old talk about the new. Boys and girls in groups fireworks, firecrackers, play wooden plow, or excitedly skating; girls and young women are dressed in costume, playing Garaha (made of pig or cow kneecap bone toys). <br/>? <br/> Song and dance is an important part of the festival. According to the "Bohai State Records" records: officials and people gather at the time of the year for music, the first order of the good song and dance, a number of generations of the front line, the women follow, and more singing and, circling around, said "step after". Treading after the stilts. So far, this custom is still inherited. The first to the fifth, people are gathered in one place, singing, dancing, stilt walkers, entertainment, some places, young people also organized their own performance team, village performance, congratulations on the New Year, the festive atmosphere is more intense. <br/>? <br/> Manchu New Year's Eve, used to use fine powder, eggs, sugar, sesame, green and red and melon kernels and other raw materials made of "Saqi Ma", its beautiful color, flavor, delicious, is a favorite with a unique national flavor of the holiday season. <br/>? <br/> Liaoning Northeast New Year's Eve <br/>? <br/> The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and there are many customs that have been passed down through the ages, and in the case of Northeast Liaoning, there are quite a few. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and there are a lot of old customs that have been passed down. <br/> In the olden days, all the celebrations of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, praying for good luck and welcoming good fortune were almost all centered on New Year's Eve. The whole family will change into new clothes. <br/>? <br/> First of all, the whole family together ancestor worship, burning incense and candles, wide Chen offerings, according to the seniority and inferiority of the eldest and youngest, to the clan three generations of the gods kowtow to the Lord, said that the resignation of the year. Afterwards, a family feast is held, with the elders sitting at the top and the juniors sitting in a group, taking the meaning of "reunion of the whole family". It is necessary to have a rich meal to give people a sense of fulfillment, and it is a sign that the coming year will be full of food and clothing and prosperous business. The following is a list of some of the most important things that you can do to help your business. <br/> this meal is the first taste of the year dish, can meat and vegetarian together. It is usually necessary to have braised pork, stewed lamb, rice flour meat, stewed elbow strips, Yuanbao meat, southern fried meatballs, four happy balls, chicken jelly, fish jelly, pork jelly, bean sauce, tempeh tofu, mustard pierogi, spicy mustard greens, fried soy sauce melon children, and other New Year's Jubilee set of dishes. <br/>? <br/> During the meal, young and old wish each other well, push the glass between brothers, enjoy the joy of heaven. After the meal, the children will be sesame straw spread all over the courtyard, people walking on it, crunching, called "step on the year"; and then will be hung indoors and outdoors of the spring lamps all together, illuminating the four walls of the New Year's Eve paintings and spring strips, indoors and outdoors, a brilliant light. The lights will be lit up on all four walls, illuminating the New Year's paintings and spring strips. <br/> "heaven and earth table" for the large yellow paper color printing of the "three places and three worlds of eighteen Buddhas" or "a hundred copies" (heaven and earth gods image book), set up a large cake, honey supply, The gods and goddesses of heaven and earth are invited to come down to the world to bestow blessings by setting up big cakes, honey offerings, fresh noodles, fruits, vegetarian dishes, New Year's cakes and New Year's rice as offerings, and by lighting red candles with gold characters and incense at high points. The festival is held in the city's central business district and is a great way to welcome the gods down to the world for blessings. <br/> in order to cherish the passing years, men and women, young and old, will stay up all night to carry out different recreational activities, known as the "New Year's Eve". Children traditionally play at will, shaking firecrackers, pulling a gyro, twisting the figure of promotion, rolling dice, playing cow cards, blowing glazed trumpets, harmonica, playing shadow puppets, pointing the lanterns, playing "drip gold", "rat shit", "yellow smoke with guns". "...... old women sit together to fight cards, play mahjong, play ten hu. <br/>? <br/> entertainment with fresh fruits, candies, dried fruits mixed children, Wen Park, fried red fruits, candied begonias, etc., while eating and playing, enjoy until the "reception of God". The first step is to eat and play until the "reception of the gods". <br/> Midnight, the sound of firecrackers, the night sky. "Silver flowers rust all over the sky, the whole street smoke thick". Families gather at the heaven and earth table to burn incense and offer vegetarian dumplings to welcome the gods to the world. The gods will be welcomed into the world with vegetarian dumplings. <br/> After the ceremony is completed, it is announced that the old year is gone and the new year is coming, which is the solemn moment of "five nights and two years". The whole family said to each other "new year", the younger generation to the hall to the elders kowtow to pay tribute to the New Year, the elders must give the underage children one by one to introduce the "New Year's Eve money". The first thing you need to do is to give the underage children the "New Year's money". <br/> Finally, the whole family ate a meal of vegetarian dumplings, called "five nights dumplings", "reunion dumplings. The family will eat a meal of vegetarian dumplings, which is called "Wujing Dumplings" or "Reunion Dumplings". <br/> In a hundred and ten dumplings, only one put a coin, said the person who ate this dumpling, the Lord of the year all things go well. The first one is a coin, and the second one is the coin, and the third one is the coin. <br/> Now the Northeast people celebrate New Year's Eve, still retains many ancient traditional customs.