Who knows the history of Yao Village in Dingxing, Hebei?

/kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, there was a Buddhist temple in Yaocun Town, Dingxing County. At that time, incense was in full swing. Every year, vendors gather at the temple fair on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, and most of the surrounding dozens of villagers rush to the temple fair.

In the fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1878), Catholicism developed unprecedentedly in the whole country, and fierce conflicts often occurred between local religions and foreign religions. At that time, the Qing dynasty was biased towards foreign religions and suppressed local Christians, so the people were very hostile to foreigners and foreign religions.

On the eighth day of April in Guangxu, Yaocun Temple in Dingxing was destroyed by fire.

On the same day, the temple at the top of Busan, South An Su, and Bailing's white Taoist temple were burned at the same time.

1902 The first Beiyang Hangying Jiang Yang School only teaches general infantry coding and simple infantry combat operations. Later, due to the dissemination and explanation of foreign instructors and officers who came back from abroad, it was obvious that foreign troops had already been equipped with surveying and mapping, staff officers, managers, horse doctors, military doctors, ordnance, engineers, trench and teachers.

When the Qing soldiers were still swinging their robes halfway, big braid was complacent and intoxicated with rifles instead of broadswords and spears.

Zhili, at the foot of the son of heaven, near the water tower, has three military primary schools.

This is the Dongguan Army Primary School (also known as small armament) built by Baoding Dongguan Guard, Yaocun Army Primary School in Dingxing County, and Shi Jing Army Primary School in Wangfujing Shuaifuyuan, Beijing (the last three army primary schools were unified and merged into Yaocun Zhili Army Primary School in Dingxing).

Baoding Military Academy attaches importance to basic education.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was an army primary school in all provinces (at that time, Zhili Army Primary School was located in Yaocun, Dingxing County), and its students were mainly selected from the children of flag-bearers stationed in various places. Secondly, a Han student with excellent physical fitness and academic performance is selected from high primary schools in various counties. Their age is between 14 and 5 years old, and they all enjoy free treatment.

After graduating from the army primary school, its outstanding students were promoted to the army middle school.

At that time, there were four army middle schools in China. The first army middle school was in Qinghe Town, the second army middle school was in Nanjing, the third army middle school was in Wuchang, and the fourth army middle school was in Xi 'an.

After graduating from army middle school, he was organized into a "student team". He lived in Baoding Military Academy for half a year and passed the rigorous training and examination. Only those who pass the exam can enter the Army Academy.

Therefore, the quality of military school students is relatively neat.

Yaocun children armed school

Guangxu was established in Yaocun, Dingxing County in the 29th year. The school is the court of Qing Dynasty, with Zheng Rucheng as the general manager and Feng as the inspector of Beiyang Accelerated Instrument School.

In August of that year, Baoding city enrolled1students over 5 years old1students under 8 years old 100 people. They studied English and French respectively according to their own wishes and graduated in three years.

In July of the 30th year of Guangxu, Hua Shizhong and He were selected to study in Japan.

In August, the second class had 100 students.

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu, the third student was enrolled 100.

In May of the thirty-second year of Guangxu, English Class One sent Shen Zan and Li Rui to study in England.

Zheng Rucheng was transferred to the general manager of Baoding Accelerated Military Equipment School, Feng Zupei succeeded as the general manager, and the juvenile military equipment school was changed to Yaocun Army Primary School.

In September, the first session sent 14 people to study in Japan, and in February, the second session sent 15 people including Li Guanglin to study in France.

The first session will not graduate until the expiration of three years, because the army middle school has not yet been established, and the number of Class One and Class Two is not large except those who have been sent to various countries for study over the years, so some of them are selected as normal students, and the rest are assigned to Baoding Express Phase III branch school for study.

After that, a new class will be recruited every autumn, and classes will not be closed until after the founding of the Republic of China.

Baoding Lujun Primary School Tang

Founded in the 31st year of Guangxu, Liao Yuchun is the general manager, and the recruitment method is the same as that of Yaocun Juvenile School.

His foreign languages are German and Japanese. He recruits a new class every year, graduates in three years, and goes to the army middle school.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, the foreign language class of the crash ordnance school was merged into it.

However, because of their age, and most of them were sent abroad to study, the number of students left is very small. As a result, one or twenty students with excellent academic performance merged with normal students selected by Yaocun Junior Military Equipment School, and graduated one year later, so as to be sent to army primary schools in various provinces for supplementary teaching, and the rest were studying in the third phase of the military equipment school.

Lujun primary school Tang

Guangxu was founded in the thirty-first year, mainly for the children of the Eight Banners, but it also received more than 100 Han students from 24 counties in Shuntianfu. The head coach is Jin Shaozeng, and all the methods are the same as those of Baoding and Yaocun Primary Schools.

Yaocun Han tomb

Time: Han Address: Yaocun Township, Dingxing County

Yao Village Han Tomb is located about 100 meters west of Yao Village, Yao Village Township, Dingxing County, covering an area of about 500 square meters.

1April, 988, villagers discovered the tomb area and unearthed pottery fragments. After the restoration, there are more than 0/0 pieces of lamps, lamps, pots, beans, leaks, bowls, warehouses, flagons, archways, bottles, stoves and male figurines.

During the period of 1997, when the villagers were digging, the tomb area was exposed. The Municipal Cultural Protection Office cleared and excavated five Han tombs, and cleared out a pair of stone gates, a bronze mirror and a pottery barn.

1August, 987, the Han tomb was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

The protected area is 500m2, the protected area is 50m long and10m wide.

Yang Liulang Yinmachi former site

Time: Song Address: Yaocun Township, Dingxing County

Yang Liulang Yinmachi is located in Yaocun Township, 25 kilometers southwest of Dingxing County.

Legend has it that when Yang Liulang started fighting, it was the only way to go back and forth, so the "Water Horse Pool" was built.

At 1986, an area of about 200 square meters was excavated for exploration, and some brick pools were found, which were not dug to the bottom for 3 meters.

1August, 987, the site was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

The protection scope is 200 square meters.

Mu Xin website

Mu Xin Site is located in the northwest of Mu Xin Village, Yaocun Township, 35km west of Dingxing County.

During the period of 1987, the Archaeological Department of Peking University carried out a small-scale excavation of the site, and collected pottery pieces, such as a high-necked fork-shaped conical foot jar, a three-legged closed urn, beans and pots, as well as unearthed stone tools such as stone sickles and axes.

Pottery is mainly mixed sand pottery, and some argillaceous pottery is mostly gray. The decorative pattern is mainly rope pattern, as well as mysterious pattern and scratch pattern.

For the pre-Shang culture and Xiajiadian lower culture.

1August, 987, the site was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Protection scope: 200 meters long from north to south and 0/00 meter wide from east to west.

Jiang (A.D. 1903 ~ 1984) was born in Wujitai Village, xushui county.

Born in a doctor's family.

Children learn Chinese medicine knowledge such as Materia Medica and Tangtousong, and study ancient medical classics such as Jin Jian of Zong Yi, Miscellaneous Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Huangdi Neijing.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1933), he began to practice medicine in the classroom, and his medical skills improved day by day. He has rich experience in the diagnosis and treatment of common gynecological diseases in rural areas.

Later, he was hired to practice medicine in Yaocun, Dingxing County, and doctors came in an endless stream.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1937), when the Japanese invaders occupied Dingxing, Jiang refused to make house calls for the Japanese and also refused to make house calls for the bandit leaders who surrendered to the Japanese army. He quit his job and went into seclusion.

Here, after being introduced by the village Anqin (underground party member), he went to the border area for treatment of cadres and soldiers many times, and risked his life to make house calls in Chenzhuang Village, the base area, and was forced to dive to Baoding.

From 65438 to 0956, Jiang was transferred to xushui county Hospital to establish Chinese medicine department, and served as deputy director. There are more than ten prescriptions used in clinic, among which Ziyin Jiang Huo Decoction is mainly used to treat heart diseases such as palpitation, insomnia and forgetfulness.

His experience shows that heart disease is not caused by yin deficiency, lack of heart blood and excessive heart fire, but by the mixture of deficiency and excess, which is caused by yin deficiency and dryness and heat. Therefore, raw dragon teeth, raw bamboo, polygala tenuifolia and calamus are the main flavors, and the curative effect is excellent.

Jiang once presided over the course "Western Learning in China", which was easy to understand and taught students in accordance with their aptitude. Many students have become the backbone of Chinese medicine.

1970 devoted himself to the technical training of traditional Chinese medicine in rural areas after retirement.

1984 died on April 23, and he has been a doctor for nearly 50 years.

2008- 1 1-29 06:33 reply

Barren glory

18 1 vermicelli

7th Floor of Core Members 19

Mausoleum of Mu Xin

Time: Han Address: Yaocun Township, Dingxing County

Mu Xin's tombs are located 34. 1 km southwest of Dingxing County, and l000 meters southwest of Mu Xin Village, Yaocun Township.

The tomb is on the ground, covering an area of 6700 square meters.

The main tomb is 2.3 meters high and 3 meters in diameter.

Extending from the main tomb to the northeast, * * * has 108 tombs. Judging from the unearthed pottery pieces, most of them are bricks and tiles from the Han Dynasty, and there are also artifacts from the Ming Dynasty.

1August, 987, the tomb group was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

The protection scope is about 7000 square meters.

Yaocun ancient town; It is famous for its centuries-old history, such as three mountains and five wells [scenery], seventy-two solitary nails [doornails], Baidan Eight Pagodas, Yaocun Cixi Palace and Juvenile Military Equipment School, and it is also a battleground for military strategists in modern history, which will be described one by one below.

The first classmate record of Huangpu Military Academy

Tang and Shu > > > > > > > > > > > > > >12

The battle of Yimeng was a defensive counterattack; Yao village fights for village attack; The two victories in the Battle of Bao Bei were both sieges; The attack on the northern part of the Qing Dynasty was mainly siege and aid. Xu Shui and Qingfengdian campaigns used siege tactics. The difference is that I screwed up last time, and this time I played a wonderful positive effect.

Shimen attack is a typical siege war; In the end, the battle of Laishui was fought by the * * * army, and the motive was to help the 4 th vertical in distress to exit safely.

The first four of the seven major battles were the battles between Jin Ye and Fu Jiajun and the "Guojun" group when they first entered western Hebei after the defeat (fighting cattle in Huailai). The scale of the war was not large, so we will talk about one point.

The first battle of Yimeng was actually called Sanbao Yixian.

This is the name of several scattered battles that Nie summarized and reported to the CMC (the article of the Second Field Army said that Chen Geng was also a good player).

In this battle, China Army 94 and 53 committed three crimes in Yixian County.

In the first round, three longitudinal 7 and 8 brigades and six local independent 1, 4, 7 and 8 brigades * * * fought back after field defense, which dealt a devastating blow to the 36 1 regiment of the 94th Army and wiped out more than 3,600 opponents.

In the second round, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th divisions concentrated in Shilipu, the western suburb of Yixian County, to suppress the second attack of the 94th and 53rd armies.

In the third round, the result was slightly better. Two vertical and five regiments raided Daliu village in the south of Yixian County, surrounded the 388th regiment of the 53rd Army130th Division, which was reinforced from the whole city, and returned its116th Division to Baoding.

Yi Man, Yi Man, hence the name of the campaign. In fact, the two counties are far apart.

The second battle of Yaocun was fought by the 53rd Army and the 94th Army, and the 22nd Division of 16 Army attacked Yixian County, which was caused by our army advancing southward after capturing the city. The time is mid-February, 1947.

At that time, the 53rd Army and the 94th Army of South Road assembled in Yaocun and Tanghu, dividing the enemy with wild fingers. They attacked Xu Shui with 2 or 4 columns 1 1 brigade, and led the 53rd army back.

The 3rd, 2nd and 4th Brigade and the 4th Brigade 10 Brigade took advantage of the situation and entered Yaocun, where they fought fiercely with the 5th Regiment of the 94th Army. Four days later, the 94th Army broke through and took off.

Looking back on some military history of this battle, it is because during the general attack in June of 5438+08, 10 brigade rushed out without knowing the current situation of the assault point, hurting the 3 longitudinal friendly troops who were attacked by the other side, and the enemy broke through the chaos.

But I doubt it.

Think about it. With Jin Ye's poor combat effectiveness at that time, the whole army was divided into two battle groups, each attacking a place. Can it eat a clique of the "national army"? Nature "divided" the enemy, but didn't it distract itself? How much comparative advantage can it form (even if Yaocun Group has four brigades)?

1947 65438+1October 2 1 dawn, the battle began, and this day was the Lunar New Year's Eve, the commander of the 4 th column.

They braved the snowstorm and cold, suddenly attacked the enemy's stronghold in Baonan area, and conquered Wangdu City and Wangjing Village in one fell swoop.

Destroy the enemy.

At the same time, the divisions and troops participating in the war also broke the railway between Dingxian and Xinle respectively.

After winning the first battle, continue to go south and expand the results.

That night, the fourth column hid in the south,

Moved to Dingxian and Xinlejian, with flexible tactics such as attacking the lone enemy, first aiding and then attacking the city, until 65438+1October 28,

Advanced accounts for new music and takes Ding County.

The battle to protect the south, * * * body count more than 3200 people, liberated Wang Du, dingxian,

Xinle three counties cut off the connection between Baoding and Shijiazhuang, and made me join the two liberated areas of Hebei, Shanxi and Jizhong.

One slice.

The enemy lost in the battle of Baonan and was eager to get back at me.

On February 6, the enemy troops north of Baoding took my main force south.

Move the plane from Laishui to attack Yixian again; One is in Xu Shui and the other is in Gucheng.

In order to lure the enemy deeper, the main force of our army withdrew from Yixian and retreated to the southwest, preparing to destroy the enemy in Tanghu area.

However, after the enemy entered Tanghu Lake, he only made a short stop and then approached the enemy who entered Yaocun to coordinate the eastward advance.

because

The enemy troops assembled, and our original plan to destroy the enemy troops in Tanghu Lake was difficult to achieve.

In order to create new fighters, we should

That is, an army attacked Gucheng and Caohe sections of Pinghan line, threatened the enemy's side and besieged Xushuicheng.

This really attracted the enemy, and in February 15, the enemy quickly returned to Xu Shui.

16, we brought the main force.

Arrived at Yaocun, and that night, all our troops went into battle. After three hours of fierce fighting, they wiped out about two battalions.

Proper weight

When adjusting the new deployment to launch a general attack, some troops mistakenly contracted the enemy to Yaocun because of the wrong battlefield observation.

I thought I was retreating eastward, so that I missed the fighter plane.

On June 5438+08, we withdrew from the battle because of enemy reinforcements.

This battle

Not playing well.

We have won four battles in the north and south of Baoding, breaking the momentum of the enemy since it occupied Zhangjiakou, but failed to do so.

Destroy the enemy's effective forces in large numbers, and the whole battle has not yet taken the initiative.

After the war in Yaocun, the headquarters of the military region was moved from western Hebei to Anguo County in central Hebei.

Anguo, formerly known as qi zhou, is in the north.

Fang is the largest distribution center of medicinal materials, with rich products and developed market.

Because Yao Cun didn't play well, I

They truthfully reported to the Central Military Commission.

On February 2 1 day, the Central Military Commission sent a telegram to Nie and me and approved us.

Comment, point out: your recent World War I was carried out in a passive situation and you couldn't fight well.

Fight.

In the future, we should make great strides forward and backward, regardless of the gains and losses of a city and a place, take the initiative to attack and fight in an all-round way, and weaken the enemy first before fighting.

Strong enemy, mobilize the enemy, divide and rule.

1948 1 month 1 Sunday night, our fourth battalion was ordered to turn to the south bank of Yishui, and assembled for standby in a defensive posture.

And prepare to destroy possible enemies in the movement.

The Column Command was transferred from Wang Nan to Central China at 4 pm on the 2nd.

Shen Tao village

1 3 After breakfast, Commander Zeng and Wang Zhengwei went to the field division for a meeting, and I was the only one leading the team.

Command post, know the situation of the troops.

/kloc-at about 0: 00, there was a serious enemy situation: a stream came to the north estuary.

The enemy launched a fierce attack on our 33 rd regiment Bailou position and the 5 th district independent regiment Beixin position; The enemy of Gucheng and Xu Shui.

Also hit me vertically; About five regiments of the Sixteenth Enemy Army came from the southwest of Laishui, passing through Pinggang, Yu Di, Zhang Cun,

The frontline troops of Jintai and Xiao Chen launched a fierce attack. I immediately called Xiang Li, the brigade commander of the 11th Brigade, to inquire about the situation.

Ask them to attack the enemy in loyal opposition.

At the same time, command 12 brigade troops to attack and support the 33rd regiment to hold on to the white land.

Building position, and make the 29th regiment inserted into the west of Pinggang, coordinating the 32nd regiment.

The enemy's artillery fire was fierce and the offensive was fierce.

The 1 1 brigade resisted tenaciously. At night, our army took the initiative to withdraw from its position and moved to the southwest of Yaocun Town.

Column headquarters moved to Gushan village.

1 4, the enemy attacked the first-line positions in Yaocun Town and Dongxiu Village, and the enemy infantry was covered by four planes.

Launch an impact.

Our army evaded the enemy and turned to attack the enemy who was still in Longhua, Gudian, Li Jiazhuang and Majiazhuang, and the enemy fled.

Run away

On 5th, the enemy extended to Li Jiazhuang and Longhua.

The brigades of our column are ready to fight at 3: 30 in the morning and afternoon.

Depart from the station and enter the predetermined area.

That night, surrounded by six regiments, Li Jiazhuang was attacked and Longhua was pinned down.

The first line of fresh fish and the enemy of Chencun and Chencunying.

Fighting until four o'clock in the morning the next day, the troops of my six battalions successively broke in.

However, because the enemy was too concentrated, they failed to occupy Li Jiazhuang and annihilate the enemy on the defensive.

In these days of fighting,

The troops fought bravely and tenaciously and suffered some casualties.

Because the enemy was concentrated between Zhuolu and Xu Shui, and dared not go deep, the Field Army Command decided to change the original plan.

The battle plan for the enemy in Yixian area is to besiege Baoding, force the enemy to reinforce Baoding South and disperse the enemy's main force.

Create opportunities to destroy the enemy.

At 24 o'clock on the 5 th, the pheasant issued a combat order: the sixth column was ready to attack Baoding; The second column is in

Yaocun, Dawangdian and Tanghu areas are on standby; The third column is located in Shenjiazhuang area for standby; Beiyuezhu is located in Zhuo.

(county) the western and northern regions continue to break off diplomatic relations and seek small fighters to attack the enemy; The fourth column turned south of Xu Shui.

Area assembly, cooperate with the second and third columns to attack and reinforce the enemy in Baoding, and stand by and advance to the north of Daqing River, sweeping Wang Fenggang.

Hebei province security seventh regiment.

That's enough.

I'm from Yaocun.