What is a means of transportation?

Question 1: What is logistics transportation? Transportation refers to the behavior that the transportation subject (people or goods) moves from place A to place B through means of transportation (or means of transportation and transportation routes) to accomplish an economic purpose. Therefore, transportation is a kind of "derivative economic behavior", and transportation is mostly to complete some economic behaviors. Location of transportation (1) Transportation is one of the main functional elements of logistics. According to the concept of logistics, logistics is the physical movement of "things", which not only changes the time state of things, but also changes the space state of things. Traffic undertakes the main task of changing the spatial state, and traffic is the main means to change the spatial state. If transportation is combined with activities such as handling and distribution, all the tasks of changing the space state can be successfully completed. (2) Transportation is one of the necessary conditions for social material production. (3) Traffic can create "place utility". The meaning of place utility is that the same kind of "thing" has different use value and income because of different space places. Because the place is changed, the use value is maximized and the input-output ratio is maximized. This is the so-called "place utility". Through transportation, "things" can be transported to the most effective places, so as to give full play to the potential of "things" and realize the optimal allocation of resources. In this sense, it is equivalent to improving the use value of things through transportation. (4) Transportation is the main source of "the third profit source". Classification of transportation (1) According to the type of transportation ① trunk transportation ② branch transportation ③ secondary transportation ④ in-plant transportation (2) according to the function of transportation ① collection and distribution transportation ② distribution transportation (3) according to the cooperation degree of transportation ① general transportation ② combined transportation (4) according to whether it is changed during transportation ① direct transportation. ② Transit transportation (5) Classification by transportation equipment ① Road transportation ② Railway transportation ③ Waterway transportation ④ Functional transportation of air transportation is one of the most intuitive elements in logistics operation. Transportation provides two functions: product transfer and product storage. A brief introduction is as follows. No matter what form the product is, whether it is materials, parts, components, work-in-process or finished products, whether it is to be transferred to the next stage of the manufacturing process or actually closer to the end customers, transportation is essential. The main function of transportation is to move products back and forth in the value chain. Because transportation uses time resources, financial resources and environmental resources, it is only important when the movement of products really improves the value of products. The main purpose of transportation is to transfer products from the place of origin to the designated place at the lowest cost of time, finance and environmental resources. In addition, the cost of product loss and damage must also be the lowest; At the same time, the way of product transfer must meet the customer's requirements for delivery performance and availability of transportation information. Product storage Temporary storage of products is an unusual transportation function, that is, transport vehicles are temporarily used as quite expensive storage facilities. However, if the transferred products need to be stored, but they need to be transferred in a short time (for example, a few days later), the cost of unloading and reloading the products in the warehouse may exceed the daily cost of storing them in the transport. In the case of limited warehouse space, it may be a feasible choice to use transport vehicles for storage. One method that can be taken is to load the product onto a transport vehicle. Then it is transported to the destination by circuitous or indirect routes. In essence, this means of transport is used as a storage facility, but it is mobile, not idle. The second way to realize temporary storage of products is diversion. This only happens when the delivered goods are in transit and the original destination of transportation changes. Effective measures to straighten out transportation (1) There are two meanings to improve the actual loading rate of transportation tools: one is the ratio of the product of actual loading and distance of a bicycle to the product of calibrated loading and mileage, which is an important index to judge whether the loading is reasonable when arranging transportation for a bicycle or a single boat; The second is the statistical index of vehicles and vessels, that is, the actual cargo turnover of vehicles and vessels (in tons and kilometers) in a certain period accounts for the percentage of the product of the tonnage of vehicles and vessels and the number of kilometers traveled. When calculating the mileage of vehicles and boats, it includes not only the goods driving, but also the empty car driving. The significance of improving the actual load rate is to make full use of the rated capacity of the means of transport, reduce the time of empty and incomplete driving, and reduce waste, so as to realize the rationalization of transportation. China once advocated "fully loaded super axle" in railway transportation, among which "full axle" > >;

Question 2: What is Baidu Encyclopedia of Transportation?

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Title: traffic pinyin: yùnsh

Basic explanation

[transportation; Carriage; Transport passengers, goods, etc. Go from one place to another by vehicle, boat, plane, etc. The basic explanation of Modern Logistics Practical Dictionary is the logistics activity of transporting goods from one place to another with equipment and tools.

detailed description

Means to transport goods or people from one place to another by means of transport. Han Sima Xiangru's "Yu Ba Shu Ba": "It is not your majesty's intention to hear that it is to build the army, fear children, worry about elders, and be good at transporting millet." Zhang Song Qixian "Luoyang gentry old news? Zhang eunuch integrity: "I know his talent now and want to use it. I suddenly got sick on the road and shipped it from Jinghu. " Chapter 7 of Liu Qing's Iron Wall: "At this time, the field army came, and it was difficult to transport grain in the desert, so large troops could not fight outside the Great Wall. "

Edit the basic concepts of this paragraph.

Logistics transportation refers to the transportation and transportation of "things" It is an activity aimed at changing the spatial position of "things" in different geographical areas (such as between two cities, two factories, or between two cars far apart in a large enterprise), and it is the spatial displacement of "things". Transportation refers to the process of transferring people, goods and materials from one place to another. Transportation is also considered as the foundation of the national economy. The main means of transportation are bicycles, scooters, tricycles, motorcycles, cars, trains, planes, ships, spaceships and rockets. According to the different service objects, transportation is divided into passenger transportation and cargo transportation, which generally refers to all modes of transportation that provide transportation services with compensation. Car consignment: (car transportation) refers to the mode of transportation in which cars, as commodities, arrive at designated places by means of large-scale car transportation. The composition of transportation price is the basic price, while the composition of operation basic price. Freight and miscellaneous charges are the annual freight rate of LTL goods = freight rate per ton × billing weight = base price+operation base price × freight mileage.

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Question 3: What is barge transportation? It should be transported by barge, right?

For example, a small port in the Yangtze River can only berth 5,000 to 3,000 ships at most. You need 50,000 tons of sand to be transported to the south. In order to save transportation costs, it is necessary to take a boat to Jiangyin and Nantong and take a barge (upside down) to the big ship. The transportation cost of a small boat is more expensive than that of a big boat.

Question 4: What does transportation mean? The main research directions are high-speed passenger transport, freight logistics, traffic management and technical transformation of transportation organization. The hot research topic is the construction of information bus system and urban light rail transit system.

I only know that the transportation department can do good things, which is better than automation. That thing only deals with machines. . . .

Question 5: What are road transport enterprises, such as passenger transport enterprises, freight transport enterprises and dangerous transport enterprises?

Question 6: What is express delivery? The plane was followed by a train. If the distance is too far, use almost all means of transportation. I am in Guangdong.

Satisfied, please adopt.

Question 7: What is commercial transportation? Commercial transportation refers to road transportation that provides services for the society and settles various expenses. In the process of commercial road transportation, there are various ways to settle expenses, including freight, loading and unloading fees and the price of goods. That is to say, when commodity producers and operators transport commodities to customers, their transport behavior will be characterized by commercial transport. It shall hold a road transport business license and a vehicle operation license issued by the competent department of transportation, and pay the transportation management fee to the road transport management institution where the vehicle is registered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Therefore, when transporting goods, enterprises or individuals must distinguish whether it belongs to commercial transportation or not, so as not to cause unnecessary losses. At present, there are two standards or constitutive elements to define the behavior of operating road transport: one is the service object, and the other is the nature of business.

Commercial elements

The essential feature of commerciality is profit. Making money is not exactly the same as doing business. Business refers to engaging in the same or several activities for the purpose of making profits, and the scope of profit-making behavior is wider than business. Occasionally, the purpose of engaging in certain behavior may also be to make a profit. In view of the fact that the establishment of profit-making purpose does not consider whether the expenses have been settled or whether they have actually made a profit, nor does it consider objective factors such as accidentally or continuously engaging in the same activity once, but only considers subjective psychological factors such as whether the purpose of engaging in transactions is to make a profit, this paper calls commercial elements subjective standards.

Question 8: What is road and bridge transportation? The so-called continental bridge transportation refers to a mode of transportation that uses the transcontinental railway and highway transportation system as an intermediate bridge to connect the oceans at both ends of the mainland. Formally, it is a continuous transportation by land, sea and sea, but actually it has developed into a variety in the practice of container transportation and multimodal transport in the world.

In general, containers are the medium of continental bridge transportation, because they need to be loaded and unloaded many times. If the traditional land-sea combined transport is adopted, it will not only increase the transportation time, but also greatly increase the loading and unloading cost and cargo damage. Taking the container as the transport unit can greatly simplify the handling, handling, storage, storage, loading and unloading of goods. At the same time, the container is sealed by customs aluminum, and there is no need for unpacking inspection in the middle, so the mode of transportation can be changed directly, so the container is used.

The so-called small land bridge transportation is shorter than the sea/land/sea form of the continental bridge, and the sea transportation becomes the sea/land/land/sea form. For example, the freight from the Far East to the eastern Atlantic port or the southern Gulf port of the United States has been changed from the original whole sea transportation to the western Pacific port of the United States, and then transferred to the eastern Atlantic port or the southern Gulf port by railway (highway) vehicles. Land railways (highways) are used as bridges connecting the west and east coasts of the United States and the Gulf of Mexico.

Liancheng logistics dglc56/

Question 9: What is general logistics? There are three kinds of general logistics vehicles, namely apron caravan, container truck and trailer. The length of tarmac wagons and container trucks: above 5.6m, 9.6m and 10m.

Question 10: What are marks and numbers? Marks and numbers, also known as shipping marks, usually consist of simple geometric figures, some letters, numbers and simple words. Its function is to make the goods easy to be recognized by relevant personnel during loading, unloading, transportation and storage, and to prevent wrong shipment.

Signs and numbers also play a special role in international trade. According to the convention, the risk will not be transferred to the buyer before the commodity is specified. The most common and effective way of commodity specialization is to mark and number on the outer packaging of commodities. In addition, international trade mainly adopts cash by documents, and major export documents such as invoices, bills of lading and insurance policies must show shipping marks and numbers. When the goods are transported in containers, the shipping marks and numbers can be replaced by container numbers and sealing numbers.