The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is a period of great division in Chinese history, that the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period what are the historical allusions? The following is the content of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States historical allusions I brought, I hope to help you

Spring and Autumn and Warring States historical allusions

1. love bridal shoes cheap women

From Han Fei Zi. The Duke of Qin Mu married his daughter to the Duke of Jin, and prepared a very generous dowry, just wearing a gorgeous dresses, there are as many as 70 people married concubines. When the new bride arrived in Jin, the people of Jin saw how beautiful all the women in the dowry were, so they all wanted to find a female concubine in the dowry and snatch her home, but they thought that the lord of Qin was not as beautiful as the female concubines, and they belittled the lord of Qin.

This is a story told by Han Fei in response to a question posed by the king of Chu through the mouth of Tian Hatsu, a scholar of Mozi in Qi. The story is about the marriage of a woman to a husband by a man named Qin Bo. The story of the marriage of the daughter of the king of Qin is similar to the story of the marriage of the daughter of the king of Chu. The example cited is similar to that of Buy a box and return the pearls? Together, they illustrate a kind of reasoning of doing things, that is, we should not forget to use our words, or even use them to our detriment. The latter is often used as a metaphor for doing things to the end, put the cart before the horse.

2. White Rainbow Crossing the Sun

From "The Strategies of the Warring States Period": Nie Zheng was a man of Korean 轵 in the Warring States Period, who fled to Qi because of killing to avoid revenge, and made a living by slaughtering. Yan Sui, the Minister of Han, had a grudge against Han Yu, the Minister of Han, and wanted to take revenge. When he heard that Nie Zheng was chivalrous and courageous, he sent a hundred taels of gold to Nie Zheng's mother as a birthday gift, and explained that he wanted to ask Nie Zheng to assassinate his enemy. Nie Zheng did not accept the offer on the grounds that his mother was still alive and needed support. Later, after Nie Zheng's mother died, Nie Zheng traveled alone to assassinate Han Puppet with his sword, and ran into the phenomenon of the White Rainbow Striking the Sun, hitting Han Ai Hou, and he himself committed suicide and died.

The white rainbow is an atmospheric optical phenomenon, which is now called the solar corona. The ancients were superstitious and often regarded this as a heavenly omen that jeopardized the king, and also attached to the sincerity of the heavenly way.

3. Biwan Changda

From "Zuo Zhuan Min Gongyuan Nian": In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xian of Jin destroyed Wei, Wei land to Minister Biwan. The doctor in charge of divination, Bu Yan, said: "After Bi Wan, there will be greatness. After Bi Wan, there will be a big one. Now the land of Wei was given to Bi Wan, it was the will of God to inspire his descendants to make them prosperous. Later, Bi Wan's descendants really established the state of Wei in the Warring States period.

In fact, these are the ancients attached to the said. The latter is often referred to as the "BW". The first is that it is not a good idea to have a good time, but it is a good idea to have a good time.

In fact, these are the ancients' words, which are often referred to as "Bi Wan Chang Da".

4. Holding ice and fire

From the Wu-Yue Spring and Autumn Annals, Goujian returned to the country of the Foreign Affairs Department:

Goujian, the king of Vietnam, in order to destroy the country of the Wu, often to the harsh living conditions to sharpen their will. He held the ice in winter, held the fire in summer, and tried to taste the guts by lying down, night and day, repairing the military government internally and connecting with the vassals externally, and after ten years of life gathering and ten years of lessons, he finally turned the weak into the strong, and destroyed the state of Wu.

The later generations took ?

These are the words of the author, and the words of the writer.

This is a metaphor for hard work, and it is also used to refer to the hard life.

5. Hold the pillar letter

From Zhuangzi . The Thief Plantarsal

Yusheng and his beloved woman met under the river bridge, the woman did not come until the river tide, and Yusheng preferred to hold the beam and die rather than break the appointment. The story is about a man who was faithful to his love and kept his promise, but he was too rigid to realize the change, so he died holding the pillar.

Later on, this is an allusion to the concept of keeping one's promise, which is especially used in the context of love between a man and a woman.

Stories of Spring and Autumn, Spring and Warring States Period

1. High Mountains and Flowing Water

The story comes from the famous article "Liezi" (列子), which was written in the period of Warring States. Tang Wen":? Bo Ya drums the qin, the ambition is in the high mountains, Zhong Ziqi said: 'good, lofty as if the Tai Shan!' Aspire to the flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said: 'Good, the ocean is like flowing water.' ?

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there is a man called Yu Bo Ya, proficient in music and rhythm, the zither is excellent, but his zither but only played the notes, but less charm, less thorough understanding of the music, his teacher, Mr. Cheng Lian, so he took him to the island of Penglai to find Cheng Lian's teacher, Fang Zi Chun, in order to give guidance to the Bo Ya. Bo Ya came to the vastness of the sea, boundless, brilliant waves, while the trees are lush and green, the birds are sad, Bo Ya immediately relaxed and happy, fully integrated into the intoxication of nature, the sound of a free turn, the piano with the heart, a "High Mountains and Flowing Water" naturally stroked on the piano. Like Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface", "High Mountains and Flowing Water" was composed by the author under a specific environment, expressing the author's most sincere feelings and the highest level of creativity, which can be called a masterpiece.

One night, Bo Ya took a boat trip. In the face of the wind and the moon, can not help but think of a thousand thoughts, and then played the piano, played exactly that one "High Mountains and Flowing Water", the sound of the piano melodious, and gradually into a better state. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting on the shore, and saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Bo Ya immediately invited the woodcutter to come on board, and played for him with great enthusiasm. When Bo Ya played a tune in praise of the mountains, the woodcutter said: ? It's so beautiful! It's so majestic and solemn, like Mount Tai towering into the clouds! When he played a tune expressing the surging waves, the woodcutter said again: ? It's so good! It is so broad and vast that it is like seeing the rolling water and the boundless sea! The woodcutter could feel what Boya's zither was expressing and made the same exclamation. Boya was so excited that the two of them merged into the same world, an elegant world where only the sound of the zither was heard. This woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi, and they became close friends.

Later, when Ziqi died, Bo Ya was devastated, thinking that Ziqi was the only one who could understand his music, and now this only confidant was gone. So he dropped his beloved zither at Ziqi's grave, and never played the zither for the rest of his life to thank Ziqi.

? The song was sung for ages, and it has become a perfect song.

This is the first time I've ever seen a song written by a man who knows his way around the world.

2. The world is unrivaled

From "The Records of the Grand Historian". The Duke of Wei biography": Ping Yuanjun heard, said his wife said: "The first time I heard the wife's brother Duke of the world, the world is not the same. Beginning I heard Mrs. brother Duke unrivaled in the world, now I heard, is presumptuous from the Bo Tu seller tour, Duke presumptuous people ear?

The Battle of Changping, Zhao was defeated and suffered heavy losses. And soon after the Battle of Changping, Qin launched an attack on Handan, the capital of Zhao, in a vain attempt to take Handan and destroy Zhao in one fell swoop. Prince Ping Yuan of Zhao asked for help from Wei, and the king of Wei sent a large army to rescue him, but could not withstand the threat of the king of Qin, who ordered his troops to bring the border of Zhao to stay. The king of Wei, Xinling Jun, was determined to save Zhao, so he stole the military talisman of the king of Wei, killed the leader of the Wei army, and led his own army to rescue Zhao, and after a deadly battle, he defeated the Qin army and lifted the siege of Handan.

After the victory, Lord Xinling did not dare to go back to his country because he stole the talisman and killed the general, so he stayed in Zhao. During his stay in Zhao, the duke was courteous to the wise and sought out and befriended capable men and women who were hiding in the city. The king of Pingyuan was very puzzled, so he said the above sentence.

The idea was to look down on Lord Xinling, and when Lord Xinling found out, he said: ? Beginning I heard that the king of the plains is virtuous, so negative Wei king and save Zhao, to say that the king of the plains. Jun Ping Yuan's tour, but the ear of luxury, do not seek Shi also. Wuji since the time in Daliang, often heard that these two are virtuous, to Zhao, I am afraid that I can not see. When Wuji was in Da Liang, he often heard that these two people are virtuous, but when he came to Zhao, he was afraid that he would not be able to see them. The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him, and he was so happy to see me, and he was so happy to see me.

Overall, Xinling Jun was the most courteous of the Four Gentlemen, and the kindest and most sympathetic, leading the last of the six Shandong states to fight against Qin, and winning. It should be said that with ? The world is unrivaled? to describe him should not be too much.

3. High-rested

From "Strategies of the Warring States? The first is that the first is the first to be a member of the team, and the second is the first to be a member of the team to be a member of the team. The cunning rabbit has three caves, only to be spared its death ear. Now you have a cave, not to sleep on a high pillow, please for you to cut two caves.

Feng Deceive was a disciple of Tian Wen, and without any merit, he repeatedly asked Tian Wen for a generous offer, and Tian Wen satisfied him. He later took up the task of collecting rents from the peasants on Tian Wen's behalf, but he took all the deeds and exempted the peasants from the burden, earning Tian Wen a good reputation among the citizens, and when Tian Wen was suspected by the King of Qi, the people of Tian Wen's fiefdom scrambled to greet him.

And Feng Deceived said this at this time: ? The cunning rabbit has three caves, only to be spared its death. The first one is the one in which the rabbit has three caves, and it can only be spared from death. By getting Liang to hire Tian Wen with a large sum of money, he made the king of Qi afraid that Tian Wen would serve Liang and make his country strong, and then he ordered to hire Tian Wen as the minister of Qi. So Tian Wen was the minister of Qi for the next ten years.

The contents of "Strategies of the Warring States" have some historical value, but because the author, in order to prove his own point of view, there are a lot of places that seem to have a certain degree of far-fetched, and its credibility is questionable. The same is true for the "Strategies of the Warring States? Qi policy" is also the same, there are many suspicious places, the above events may not be no suspicion of adding fuel to the fire, the specific will not be here to identify one by one.

4. The plain gentleman Yu Qing biography" Sima Qian said in the commentary at the end of the text: "The proverb says: "I'm not sure if you're a good person, but I'm not a good person. The proverb says:? The fact is that the people of the country are not the same as the people of the country, but they are the same as the people of the country. The Ping Yuan Jun negative Feng Ting evil, so that Zhao fell into Changping more than 400,000 people, Handan a few deaths.

Before the Battle of Changping, Qin attacked Han, and a part of Han lost its connection with the mainland, which was the Shangdang region, and Han ceded it to Qin in order to survive. But the people and army of Shangdang hated Qin, and they demanded to surrender to Zhao under the leadership of Feng Ting.

Within Zhao, there was a controversy over whether to accept Feng Ting's surrender. Some people thought that accepting the surrender would cause Qin's anger, and that Qin would definitely come to attack, which Zhao did not want to see. Some people, led by Zhao Sheng (赵胜), the king of Pingyuan (平原君), argued that the region of Shangdang (上党) was a key area of China, and that it could be gained without spending a single soldier, so why not do it?

Zhao eventually accepted Shangdang's surrender, which led to the famous Battle of Changping? The Battle of Changping?

5. The war is never too deceitful

From "Han Fei Zi? The first is the "difficult one":? I have heard that, the traditional rituals of the gentleman, not tired of loyalty and trust; between the battlefield, not tired of fraud and hypocrisy.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Qi withdrew from the position of hegemony after the hegemony of Duke Huan of Qi, because of the weakness of its successors. In the whole Chinese land, a new hegemony was on the verge of emergence. And Chu, Qin and Jin were all strong contenders.

At this time, the conflict between Chu and Jin was irreconcilable. Chu wanted to be hegemony must be to the north, and Jin and how willing to bow to Chu. 633 BC. Chu attacked Song, although Song is not a second-class power, but is also absolutely not the seventeen flourishing Chu's rival, Song asked Jin for help.

At this time, Jin had a duke, Chong Er, who had lost the battle for the throne and was helpless. Jin did not send a large army to fight Chu head on, but attacked Cao and Wei, the vassal states of Chu. Chu then sent and came to fight with Jin. At the beginning of the war, Chu had the upper hand, but Jin used flexible diplomacy to make Qin and Qi help Jin. At this time, King Cheng of Chu saw that the situation was unfavorable to him and ordered a retreat. But Zi Yu, the main general of the Chu army, was determined to fight with Jin, so he led his troops to come and fight with Jin's army.

When Chong Er, the Duke of Jin, lost his bid for the throne and was forced to leave Jin for another country, he was not treated well by some of the smaller countries, but the King of Chu gave him a warm welcome. The king of Chu asked Chong Er, "If you become the king of Jin someday, how will you repay me? Chong Er respectfully replied: If there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will order my army to retreat first before fighting with you.

The Jin army, facing the aggressive Chu army, took the initiative to retreat a distance of three sheds to the city of Pu. The active retreat of the Jin army played the purpose of luring the enemy into the depths (the allusion of this word should be from Mao Zedong, not the Warring States period), and also fulfilled the promise of Chong Er, which can be said to kill two birds with one stone, and gained a cheap but also sold a good boy.

In the end, Jin won a big victory over the Chu army in Chengpu, and the course of the war is not necessary to tell, we all know it well. Chu complete defeat, Zi Yu inherited the Chu army's main general in the defeat of the tradition of suicide, but also can not be used ? Miserable? After all, the main force of the Chu army was still there, and there were not too many injuries. This battle established Jin's supremacy, and Chu did not completely withdraw from the struggle for supremacy, but Qin and Jin became the main protagonists of the struggle for a period of time.

The war is not about deception? Nearly perfect performance in the whole process of the great war, which is also the fine tradition of Jin, but also ? The most perfect and most faithful execution of the fraud? The most perfect and faithful implementer of the Qin, Chu and other countries are often the object of its play, for example, Zhao Dun first welcome the Qin army to set up the brother of Duke Xiang, and then reversed, not to welcome not to say, but to send and attack the escorting Qin army. After Jin, the fine learning tradition of the Qin people was brought into play, also in the ? fraud? The word under a lot of effort, such as and the wall, cheat the king of Chu into the Qin seizure, etc., can be said to have learned; and Chu in the ? The word "fraud" is naturally not as good as the first two. The word is naturally not as good as the first two, and of course, the losses are countless.

6. Horse head is looking forward to

From: "Zuozhuan? Xiang Gong fourteen years ": Xun Yan order said:? The rooster crows and drives, the well razes the stove, only the remaining head of the horse is to look forward to!

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin, as a great power in the central plains, was at the political and geographical center of the world. Other great powers, if they wanted to be hegemonic, had to pass through the gate of Jin, and vice versa, if Jin wanted to establish its hegemonic status, it had to defeat other challengers. Therefore, both Qin and Chu had many large-scale wars with Jin, and in general, each had its own victories and defeats, and neither party had established absolute superiority.

In the thirteenth year of King Ling of Zhou, 559 BC, Jin led its vassal states of Lu, Qi, Song, Wei, Cao, Ju, Zhu, Ming, Teng, Xue, Qi, Xiao Ming, and Zheng in an attack on Qin, and fought all the way to the vicinity of Xianyang. The Qin army stubbornly refused to make peace and poisoned the Jing water, and the allied forces suffered many casualties. The commander of the allied forces, Xun Yan, then ordered: ? The cock crowed and drove, the wells and stoves were stuffed and razed, and only the head of the remaining army was to be looked up to! This means: "The rooster crows and drives, the wells and stoves are blocked, and only Yu is the leader! The rooster crowed and drove, filled up the wells and leveled the stoves, and watched the direction of my horse's head. However, the allied forces were not united, and the armies of different countries were just cobbled together. Luan Di was the first to disobey the order and led the lower army back to her country. Xun Yan had no choice but to order all the armies of the vassals to evacuate Qin.

All in all, Xun Yan was determined to make a big effort to unite with the Qin army and launch a fatal attack on them, but he was unable to do so because the armies of all the vassals had different ideas, so they could not do what he wanted.

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period Love story

Spring and Autumn Period and the five hegemons have a lot of popular short stories, such as the Duke of Qi Huan Gong's Guanzhong shooting hooks, the Duke of Jin Wengong's retreat, Duke of Song Xiang's benevolence and righteousness, and the King of Chu Zhuang's one shot, which have been written about by many historians. Although the so-called hegemony of Duke Mu of Qin may seem a bit embarrassing, there are actually equally great stories of Duke Mu of Qin, such as ? Duke Mu lost his horse? The story is that Duke Mu of Qin lost his horse, not only impunity, but also gave wine to the savages who stole the horse, and then in a battle when they were passive, these savages gave up their lives to save the story; and then there is the story of the Duke of Qin, the Duke of Qin who lost his horse. Five sheep doctor? Said the Duke of Qin Mu with five sheepskin exchange for the sage Thyme Xi, Thyme Xi and recommended the capable Jianshu for the Duke of Mu reuse, in the two help Qin dominated the story of the Western Rong. But today, instead of talking about these real stories that may have happened in history, we will talk about a beautiful legend about Qin Mu Gong, which is the story of the Dragon Son-in-law described by Mr. Feng Menglong in his "The Chronicles of the Warring States in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty".

The Duke of Qin Mu had a young daughter, and when she was born, someone offered a piece of jade to the Duke of Qin, and the Duke of Qin ordered someone to cut it open, and he got a very beautiful turquoise-colored jade. When the youngest daughter was one year old, the ceremony was held, the Duke of Mu put this piece of jade together with other treasures on a plate for the youngest daughter to grab, the youngest daughter saw the plate and immediately took the piece of jasper in her hand to play more than one, while the other treasures are not even a glance, so the Duke of Mu named his youngest daughter Lanyu. Time passes, in the blink of an eye fifteen years have passed, people say that a woman is more beautiful, the more beautiful she becomes, and this Lanyu has indeed grown up to be a beautiful woman. Not only was she beautiful, but she was also very smart, and she was especially fond of music and rhythm, and she was good at playing the sheng, basically making her own tunes without the need of a musician. So Duke Mu of Qin became more and more fond of his youngest daughter, and ordered the skilled craftsmen to carve the rare jasper into a jade sheng for Lanyu to play, and Lanyu was really extraordinary, the music played by the jade sheng through its mouth was just like a phoenix's song! Duke Mu also ordered a palace to be built especially for Lanyu, named Phoenix Tower, and built a high platform in front of the building, called Phoenix Terrace, which were all built especially for Lanyu, and Duke Mu's love for Lanyu was evident! Men should be married, women should be married, although the Duke of Mu very much like their own youngest daughter, but always have to find a good son-in-law for her, so the Duke of Mu to seek the views of get Yu. This Lanyu was very opinionated and said to the Duke of Mu, "My daughter loves to play the sheng, so I'd like to play the sheng for her. My daughter loves to play the sheng, I only want to find a man who is good at playing the sheng to harmonize with me, but I won't marry anyone else! So Mu Gong visited all over the country, but never found a suitable person. The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers, and the company's mission is to provide the best possible service to its customers, and the company's mission is to provide the best possible service to its customers.

One night, get the jade in the phoenix roll curtains idle look, see the sky net cloud sky, the moon is as bright as a mirror, so the mood of extraordinarily excited, let the maid burn a pillar of incense, take jasper pianoforte blowing, the sound of the clear, loud into the sky. Just get jade blowing like a drunk, suddenly feel like there is a kind of music and sound, its sound if far if near, get jade heart feel strange, so stop and listen quietly, get jade sheng sound stop, that and the sound of music also stopped, although so, the aftermath of the sound is curling constantly. Lanyu stayed there and listened for a long time, until a little bit of the remaining sound can not be heard until, the heart can not help but have a kind of frustrated feeling. Just like this quietly sitting in the phoenix building until the middle of the night, without realizing it, Lanyu pillow jasper sheng fell asleep. In a trance, suddenly saw the southwestern gate of heaven open, five-color haze light shining like day. A beautiful man with a feathered crown and a crane cape, riding a colorful phoenix, came down from the sky and stood on top of the phoenix platform. Without waiting for Lanyu to speak, the man said: ? I am the Lord of Tai Hua Mountain, God ordered me to be your partner, we will meet on the mid-autumn day of this year, remember to remember. The man said, "I am the Lord of Taihua Mountain, and I will marry you, and we will meet on the Mid-Autumn Day this year. The colorful phoenix that he rode on also spread its wings and danced with the sound of the xiao, which was just like the sound of heavenly music. Lanyu was y attracted by this wonderful music, and subconsciously asked: What is this song? What kind of music is this? The beautiful man said:? This is the first chapter of "Huashan Yin". Lanyu asked again: "Can you teach it to me? Can you teach me? The beautiful man said: "We are already husband and wife. We are already husband and wife, I want to teach this song to you! Then he came forward to hold her hand. At this time to get jade suddenly woke up, the original is a dream of yellow sorghum. The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and it was a very good time for me.

After the daybreak, Lanyu went to the palace to tell Mu Gong about her dream, and Mu Gong immediately sent Meng Ming, a general, to Mount Taihuashan to look for the person in Lanyu's dream, according to what Lanyu said in her dream. When Meng Ming arrived at Mount Taihuashan, he found out that there was a Star Rock on the mountain, where there was a strange man who never socialized with others, but only went down to the mountain every day to drink wine. Every night must be a piper, piper sound, as if a high man. So Meng Ming rushed to the bottom of the star rock, and really saw a person feather crown and crane cloak, jade face and lips, floating with the appearance of the dust, so Meng Ming will be brought back to the person to see the Duke of Mu. So Meng Ming brought him back to see Duke Mu. The man met Duke Mu at the Phoenix Tower and said: "My name is Xiao Shi. My name is Xiao Shi, I am a village boy in the mountains, I only like music and rhythm, I don't know the court's etiquette, please forgive me, Your Majesty! Duke Mu saw Xiao Shi description of dashing, have away from the dust of the rhyme, the heart of the early three happy, and so give sitting next to ask:? I heard that you are good at blowing cock, I wonder if you can play the sheng? Xiao Shi replied:? I can only play the xiao, can not play the sheng. Duke Mu heard this and shook his head with regret: ? It's a pity that my daughter Lanyu only wants to find someone who is good at playing the sheng. Although you play the xiao very well, the xiao and the sheng are not the same kind of musical instrument after all, so you may not be my daughter's choice. After saying that, he wanted Xiao Shi to retire. When she learned that Meng Ming had invited an excellent xiao player from Mount Tai Hua, she was afraid that her father would let him go, so she immediately sent a message to Duke Mu, saying: "Although xiao and sheng are not the same instruments, you may not be my daughter's choice. Although the xiao and sheng are not the same kind of instruments, they are still the same kind of instruments. Since he is good at blowing, why don't you let him play a song? Duke Mu thought that Lanyu had a point, so he ordered Xiao Shi to play a song. So Xiao Shi took out a jade xiao from his pocket, which was warm and lustrous, and he knew it was a treasure of the world at a glance. Xiao Shi will not slow down the jade xiao in the mouth, a song played by the wind Xi Xi, the second song played by the colorful clouds. Played to the third song, there will be white cranes flying in the air in pairs, peacocks several pairs of perched set in the forest, the birds and song, by the time to be dispersed. Duke Mu was very happy to hear it, and Lanyu also listened to it in the curtain, and said happily: "This is the person I am looking for. The first time I heard this, I was very happy to hear it, and I was very happy to hear it in the curtain.

So Duke Mu said to Xiao Shi: "I have a little daughter named Nu Yu. I have a young daughter called Lanyu, quite good at music, I do not want her to marry a person who does not know the rhythm, since your xiao art is so good, how to be my son-in-law? Xiao Shi hurriedly said:? I am only a village boy in the mountain, how can I dare to marry the king's daughter? Duke Mu said: "This is not just my intention. This is not only my intention, but my daughter Lanyu has made a vow that she must find a husband who is good at playing the sheng. Today, I heard your piping sound, which can communicate with all things in heaven and earth, isn't it much better than the sheng? The situation of my daughter a few days ago will have a dream sign, today is the 15th of August, the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, this is the fate of heaven ah, you do not refuse. So Xiao Shi no longer excuses, and Lanyu married.