Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Can you play a song with the indefinite suona?
Can you play a song with the indefinite suona?
Suona intonation refers to the category of tonic and mode without tone, which can play any tone, and music has no specific sense of direction.
Suona is the most traditional musical instrument in China, with bright timbre and loud volume. It is made of wood and has a conical shape. It is used to accompany national bands or operas, songs and dances. The upper end is equipped with a copper whistle, and the lower end is covered with a copper bell.
1. What do you mean by suona intonation?
1, suona indefinite tone refers to the category of tonic and mode without tone. Generally, in the production process, any key can be played without special tuning and adjustment, and the music has no specific sense of direction.
2. In the traditional tuning method of suona, it is based on the instrument used, regardless of the thickness of the woodwind, according to the sound hole (that is, drum sound), which is called the "basic tune", which is a basic tune name that all suona players are familiar with and is also a key that beginners must use.
3. Take the "seven-inch" suona as an example, its pitch is equivalent to the central "C" of the keyboard instrument, namely "1", and the scale is arranged as "1254567 12", and the seven notes of this scale are "CDEFGAB".
4. The naming of "Ben Diao" is a common name in different places, but when using other tunes, the popular names in different places are quite different. For example, opening the first sound hole, some places are called "old tune", and some places are called "six-service tune". Open the second sound hole, some places are called "Xiaomen Palace Tune", and some places are called "Plum Blossom Tune". When opening the third sound hole, some places are called "back tone" and some places are called "miscellaneous tone".
Second, the way suona is played.
1, play the suona, and press with the index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger of the right hand and thumb, index finger, middle finger and ring finger of the left hand respectively (the left and right can be changed according to different users) to control the pitch. The reed whistle (reed) is contained in the mouth, and the position containing the whistle is the upper lip near the root of the whistle, which is about a quarter of the length of the whole whistle, and the lower lip is generally about a third of the whistle. Only by correctly grasping the whistle position of lips can the required sound effect be produced.
2. Mastering breathing is one of the basic skills of wind pipe music, and a good breathing method is "Dantian breathing method". Generally speaking, when playing suona, breathe in faster and more, and exhale slowly and less. You should pay attention to controlling your breathing with abdominal movements. When inhaling, the lower abdomen contracts inward and the chest ribs expand outward; When inhaling, use the movement of the lower abdomen to control the urgency of exhaling.
3. When practicing breathing, we should pay attention to maintaining the continuity of exhalation and inhalation. We shouldn't start inhaling the second breath after the first breath is completely exhaled. We should start inhaling the second breath before the first breath is completely exhaled, continuously. When breathing, relax all parts of the body that have nothing to do with breathing, use the volume as needed, exhale slowly and slowly, and inhale more and faster. Breathe well. Generally speaking, you inhale through your nose. Only when it is not enough to catch your breath or inhale through your nose can you inhale through your mouth and nose at the same time.
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