Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Why do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival and what does it stand for?
Why do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival and what does it stand for?
Why do Chinese people want to celebrate the Spring Festival, what does the Spring Festival stand for, what is its significance, and how does it stand in the hearts of the Chinese people, I will tell you why Chinese people want to celebrate the Spring Festival from the following aspects: "the meaning of the Spring Festival", "the origin of the Spring Festival", "the Spring Festival's I will tell you why Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival from "the meaning of Spring Festival", "the origin of Spring Festival", "the status of Spring Festival", "the significance of Spring Festival", "how Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival" and so on.
1, what is called the Spring Festival
Now: the Spring Festival, also called the Chinese New Year, is on the first day of January in the lunar calendar every year, and it is also one of the four major traditional Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival, also called the New Year, represents the arrival of a new year and is the most important festival of the year. The Spring Festival contains many local customs and cultural heritage, and is a colorful festival.
Previously: In the past, there was the Spring Festival, but it was different from the current Spring Festival, which refers to the "Spring Festival" in the twenty-four solar terms. Later, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the whole spring was generalized as the Spring Festival. Therefore, the meaning of the Spring Festival has different definitions at different times.
The origin of the Spring Festival:
Based on the different meanings of the Spring Festival, we can also trace back to different periods.
1, the earliest Spring Festival: The expression Spring Festival, the earliest can be traced back to the ancient times, evolved from the first year of the year to pray for the year sacrifice. Instead of saying that the previous Spring Festival was a festival, it is better to say that he was a period of time. In ancient times, everything was based on the sky, so sacrifices to the gods and goddesses of heaven and earth became especially important. After a busy year of farming, people would start their sacrifices at the beginning of a new year to honor the sky, give thanks to their ancestors, and pray for good weather, a good harvest, blessings for the whole family, and to drive away evils in the new year.
2. Spring Festival after the 1911 Revolution: The Spring Festival, as we call it now, was actually established in 1913 after the 1911 Revolution. In the past, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar was not called the Spring Festival, but there are other words, called "New Year's Day", "the first year". But after the Xinhai Revolution, the Republic of China was established, and it is the world's common calendar, in order to distinguish between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar, it is officially named the first day of January in the lunar calendar for the "Spring Festival", and the first day of January in the solar calendar for the "New Year's Day".
Three, the status of the Spring Festival
1, the first day of the year: The Spring Festival is the first day of January in the lunar calendar, that is, the first day of the new year, called "the first day of the year," as the first day of the year. As the first day of the year, you can imagine how great its status is. As one of the four traditional festivals, compared to the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival is the most significant, but also the most people will be a holiday.
2, the longest holiday: Compared to other holidays with holidays, the Spring Festival is one of the longest holidays of all. According to the arrangement of holidays in 2022, both the Spring Festival and National Day are put into a seven-day long. Compared to the other three days and five days, they are also longer holidays. Not only is the holiday the longest, the Spring Festival is also the longest time spent, although many people return to work after the seven-day holiday, but not until the fifteenth day of the first month of the official end of the Spring Festival. 3, the most grand and lively festival: In the Spring Festival, you will see a strong festive atmosphere, the scene and the situation are not other festivals, the red color visible everywhere, whether it is the Spring Festival couplets or firecrackers, are very festive and lively. The day before the Spring Festival is called New Year's Eve, and on New Year's Eve, all regions have the custom of eating New Year's Eve dinner, which is also a meal representing reunion. And for many people, the Spring Festival is the only time of the year when they can take a break and get together with their families.?4, the highest degree of popularity: Whether it is men and women, young and old, you ask him about the Spring Festival, even if he can not tell you, he can give you a little bit of a two, this is because the Spring Festival in the minds of the people have long been branded with a deep imprint of the Spring Festival, as if the people want to eat, even if no one said, there will be people over. Maybe you ask other festivals, many people can not say very clearly, or do not know the specific content, meaning, symbolism, but you ask the Spring Festival, it can be said that no one knows no one knows.
Fourth, the significance of the Spring Festival
?1, represents a new beginning of the year: We have also mentioned above that the Spring Festival is the beginning of a year, so we celebrate the Spring Festival, but also in order to welcome the new year. Spring Festival represents the beginning of the year, a good start, but also very important, the so-called everything is difficult, so we should pay more attention to the Spring Festival. It is also one of the meanings of the Spring Festival to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new.
2, symbolizes a lot of good: The reason why the Spring Festival has been so much attention, but also one of the symbols of a lot of good. Garden good, the Spring Festival is undoubtedly the biggest good is a family reunion over the New Year, many people work hard for a whole year, looking forward to is the Spring Festival with the family reunion, eat a New Year's Eve dinner. You will find red everywhere in the Spring Festival, because red is a symbol of joy and prosperity.
3, carrying cultural heritage: Whether it is the previous Spring Festival or the modern Spring Festival, there are many cultural heritage embedded in it, and there are also many local customs that have developed along with the Spring Festival. Than my hometown as an example, we are y inspired by the culture of the mother of the dragon, so will be during the Spring Festival, go to the temple of the mother of the dragon to worship the mother of the dragon, which has become our local custom, but also to the mother of the dragon culture of a legacy.
Fifth, the Chinese will be how to celebrate the Spring Festival
1, eat reunion dinner: During the Spring Festival , it is essential to eat a reunion dinner, the family gathered around a large table, eating a hot meal. Reunion dinner can be said to be the grandest meal of the year, what big fish and meat, New Year's delicacies, usually eat very little will eat reunion dinner day to see, feast. Eat reunion dinner is not considered an activity, but it is really every year is indispensable, warm heart meal.
2, paste the Spring Festival window: Spring Festival and window are the red elements of the New Year. Once the Spring Festival, go to the door of each house, you will find a brand-new Spring Festival couplets pasted on the windows inside the home also have a variety of window, many handy people will cut their own variety of window to paste. The words on the couplets also represent the good wishes of each family, which is not only a traditional Chinese custom for the Spring Festival, but also sets a festive mood for the holiday.3, the preparation of New Year's goods: the most important festival of the year, certainly to focus on the preparation of the essential is to prepare for the New Year's goods, which has become the habit of households. During the New Year's period, prices will also rise, so we will be prepared in advance for the New Year's goods. Melon seeds, cookies, candies and so on, big bags and small bags will be bought at home. In addition to buying New Year's goods, there are also many places that will make some New Year's food at home, such as our family will be fried every year sugar ring, make water soaked mochi and so on. Preparing the New Year's goods can make yourself eat well during the New Year, and you can also have something to entertain your relatives when they come to visit.
4, wear new clothes: "Swallows, wearing flowery clothes, come here in the spring every year", a "Little Swallow" sung every year we will change the habit of new clothes. I remember when I was a child, every year my mother would buy new clothes for everyone in the family before the New Year, and put them away so that they could only be worn on the New Year's day. People wear new clothes, but also has the symbolism of the old and welcome the new, everyone put on new clothes, beautiful and happy New Year. 5, firecrackers: According to legend, firecrackers are used to drive away the beasts of the year, with the symbolism of exorcism, so firecrackers have become an essential traditional New Year's custom. Especially in rural areas on New Year's Eve night close to twelve o'clock, you will hear a succession of fireworks firecrackers. The next day will also find that the ground is full of red firecrackers crushed, people usually do not sweep the first time, usually wait until the end of the New Year's Day before they start to sweep away the firecrackers crushed. 6, send red envelopes: I believe that every family will be prepared before the New Year's red envelopes seal, put good money in it, wait until the New Year's day, the elders to the elders to pay tribute to the elders, the elders will give the elders to send red envelopes. But generally, received a red envelope, can not immediately open in front of the elders, this is impolite behavior. Send red envelopes, also known as some areas called hair Lishui, different regions, the amount of red envelopes vary, are to figure a good omen, will bring good luck and blessings to the younger generation.7, go to the relatives: Chinese people focus on you and me, deep feelings, so in order to contact feelings, go to the relatives has become the contact of a Spring Festival activities. Walking relatives, in layman's terms is to visit relatives, in the New Year period, we will buy some fruits and commodities and so on, to visit friends and relatives, a family will go out. First, in order to contact the feelings, pleasantries, and secondly, in order to pay them a New Year's visit, many small children will also receive more red envelopes during the period of visiting relatives.
Sixth, conclusion
only into the New Year, happy to see two, Hitchhiker's event. The first day of the year is the fifth day of the year, and the rainbow is flowing around the electricity, and the starry pivot is presenting a good fortune.Treading the rhythm of the seasons and coming out from the ancient songs, which have been recited from generation to generation, is the Spring Festival, an important role in people's fantasy thoughts. We unload the old year's labor, count the year's wind and snow, with tears and laughter like the past farewell, with red lanterns and peach symbols for the Spring Festival decoration, with wine and food will welcome the Spring Festival. Welcome the sound of the bell that will ring, with the footsteps of the times to step into a Spring Festival. Maybe that's why China celebrates the Spring Festival.
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