How to Construct the Industrial Structure of Ecological Civilization Construction

The author believes that to promote the construction of ecological civilization of industrial structure, we must do the following. The core goal of promoting the industrial structure of ecological civilization construction must be to realize the harmony between man and nature. The essence and core of ecological civilization is the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Therefore, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is one of the breakthroughs in the expansion of ecological civilization from the discussion of values to the field of economic and social construction, and it is also the key breakthrough point in the construction of ecological civilization in the process of industrialization in China. The main task of speeding up the construction of ecological civilization is to vigorously promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure under the premise of harmony between man and nature, form an ecological industry system, and make ecological industry the main source of economic growth. To promote the industrial structure of ecological civilization construction, we must realize industrial ecologicalization. Ecological industrial structure is based on the theory of ecological economics, which combines the comprehensive utilization of resources with the effective protection of the environment, carries out systematic and ecological management of traditional industries, and realizes the high efficiency of resource utilization, the maximization of social benefits, the minimization of environmental damage and the recycling of waste. The industrial structure to promote the construction of ecological civilization includes: First, ecological agriculture. Ecological agriculture is a new type of agriculture developing towards safety, health and environmental protection. It can avoid or minimize the pollution of agricultural resources and ecological environment, so as to realize the overall virtuous circle of rural resources, environment and agricultural production. In the long run, the development of ecological agriculture is conducive to the sustainable development of productive forces, optimizing the economic structure, changing the mode of economic development, increasing farmers' effective income, improving farmers' quality of life, fundamentally changing rural backwardness and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. The second is eco-industry. Eco-industry is a comprehensive industrial development model based on the principles of eco-economics, characterized by resource conservation, clean production and multi-level recycling of waste, relying on modern science and technology, and operating and managing by using ecological laws, economic laws and systematic engineering methods. Ecological industry includes industrial production process ecology and product ecology. The third is the ecological service industry. On the one hand, the traditional service industry is the leading industry in China's service industry, and it is necessary to increase the ecological construction of traditional service enterprises such as shopping malls, hotels and restaurants. On the other hand, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that it is necessary to promote the development and growth of the service industry, especially the modern service industry. Modern service industry includes not only emerging service industry, but also technological transformation and upgrading of traditional service industry. Its essence is to realize the modernization of service industry, which has the characteristics of high density of intellectual elements, high added value of output, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution. For example, Xi 'an Chanba Ecological Zone adheres to the principle of harmony between man and nature in industrial development, and vigorously develops modern service industries focusing on high-end finance and trade, leisure tourism, conferences and exhibitions, and cultural creativity. , forming a service industry chain including high-end commerce, conferences, exhibitions, finance and information diffusion industries. The industrial structure of promoting ecological civilization construction must be based on ecological science and technology innovation. Science and technology is the decisive factor for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and the production technology structure in a certain area determines the level of industrial structure in that area. In the process of building ecological civilization, the ecologicalization of scientific and technological innovation is of great significance for adjusting industrial structure, realizing industrial upgrading and sustainable development. Vigorously developing the ecology of scientific and technological innovation can, on the one hand, accelerate the pace of scientific and technological innovation in high-tech industries, promote the process of key technological innovation and informatization, and promote industrialization with informatization. At the same time, it can promote the technological innovation of traditional industries and labor-intensive industries, upgrade traditional industries by relying on technological innovation, improve the scientific and technological content and competitiveness of labor-intensive industries, and promote the coordinated development of various industries. On the other hand, it can fundamentally reduce the consumption of resources in the process of economic development, improve efficiency, reduce pollution, protect ecology, and promote the transformation of China's industrial structure from low-level form to high-level form, thus effectively improving the quality of China's economic growth. For example, in 2003, Hotan, Xinjiang started the pilot project of "Ecological Restoration in Key Sandstorm Areas of Xinjiang and Ecological Construction for Farmers' Poverty Alleviation". In June, 2006, China-UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) green poverty alleviation project of planting red willow in Hotan area was officially launched. During the implementation of the project, through the ecological innovation of technology, Dayun, a "desert ginseng", was successfully planted at the root of willow, which made willow not only have sand control function, but also have economic value and become an environmental protection economic crop. Farmers have achieved a win-win situation of ecological restoration and income increase by planting red willows and cultivating big clouds at the roots. By 20 10, Hotan, Xinjiang has become the largest willow breeding base in the world, which has promoted the coordinated development of economic, social and environmental systems. The development of renewable energy and ecological restoration, mainly by planting Tamarix and Dayun, have improved the ability of this region to cope with climate change and explored a "green" road of ecological civilization construction.