Yingting farewell book Yingting farewell book [gold] Yuan Haowen

Old friends are separated and brought back, and now they are at home.

Gan Kun shows a clear view, and Wan Jing borrows it.

It snowed in the north wind for three days, and Tai Su became a city.

Yu Zhengrong, 93, does not cross from Ling.

Cold wave surging, Bai Niao carefree.

I am eager to return to people, and the state of things is leisure.

Pot hum, dust full of sorrow.

Looking back at the people in the pavilion, Lin Ping is picturesque.

To annotate ...

1 sharing: that is, breaking up.

(2) Tai Su: the ancient name for the matter that constitutes the universe, that is, the mass that forms the universe.

③ Metaphysics: The development and change of nature is still called "nature".

translate

Old friends broke up again, and the carriage stopped by the water on the way home.

The world is cold and the scenery is seamless. (Gan Kun, Gan Kun's image is heaven, and Kun's image is earth, so Gan Kun is called heaven and earth. Clear vision means broad vision, and when you look out, your eyes are fresh and far away. )

The north wind roared and it snowed for three days; That's it, life and death are decided, and joys and sorrows are inevitable.

Jiusan is green, steep and majestic, standing in Wan Ren, which cannot be humiliated.

The clear river flows quietly, and only when the breeze passes occasionally will it arouse a faint waterline on the water surface; Birds with plain feathers fly leisurely in the sky and slide down gently on the green water island.

I am in such a hurry to go home, but the natural scenery is so carefree.

Faced with such a beautiful scenery, the poet can't help drinking and composing poems. Think of the hardships in the world, think of wandering away from home, think of scattered acquaintances, and feel sad and sigh.

Reluctantly looking back, I saw my friends still standing in the pavilion, but their figures were blurred and finally woven into a desert forest.

judge

The poet contrasted the haste of personnel with the leisure of Korean birds. The poem "Cold Wave" pinned the poet's yearning. He hoped that he would become a cold wave and Bai Niao and blend in with that picture. There is also the poet's personality in this artistic conception.

Among them, "The cold wave starts, and Bai Niao is long." ("Lian" is also written as "faint" in some versions) In Wang Guowei's On Earth, it is used as an example of no self. The era of Yuan Haowen's life is the time when Jin and Yuan dynasties alternate. The rulers were destroyed by Mongolia and turned from prosperity to decline. Mongolia was originally a vassal state of Jin, but after its rise, it conquered all directions and destroyed Jin. In such a turbulent social environment, Yuan Haowen also experienced the pain of national destruction and displacement. Therefore, his prose inherited the tradition of everyone in the Tang and Song Dynasties, fresh and vigorous, with arbitrary length, and everyone was well prepared. Taking Su and Xin as examples in art, he created a precedent in the field of gold pronouns in various styles, such as bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained.