What is the capital of each country?

Beijing, referred to as "Beijing" for short, is the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government, national central city, megacity, international metropolis, national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center of People's Republic of China (PRC). The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC), People's Republic of China (PRC) Central People's Government, National People's Congress, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and China.

2. Russia-Moscow

Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation and the capital of Moscow State. Moscow is the political, economic, cultural, financial and transportation center of Russia, the largest comprehensive city and an international metropolis.

Moscow is located in the middle of Russian Europe, in the middle of Eastern Europe Plain, across moscow river and its tributary Yauza River. The upstream entrances of Moscow and Volga Valley are connected with the river mouth, which is an extremely important transportation hub in Russia and even Eurasia, and also an important industrial manufacturing center, science and technology and education center in Russia.

3.Brazil-Brasilia

The capital of the Federated States of Brazil is the fourth largest city in Brazil. Located in the central part of Goias, the triangle formed by the intersection of Maranyon River and Wilder River. Altitude 1 100m, 900km from Rio de Janeiro in the southeast and 865km from Sao Paulo in the south. There are eight federal districts around satellite towns, with an area of 58 14 square kilometers and a population of18.64 million (1990). Located in the plateau, the climate is mild and pleasant. The annual average temperature is 65438 07.7℃. The annual average precipitation is 1600 mm, and the rainy season is concentrated in 10 to April of the following year. Here, the scenery is beautiful, the climate is pleasant, the trees are green all year round, and the flowers are unbeaten.

4. Korea-Seoul

Seoul (proverb:; English: Seoul), the full name of Seoul Special City, formerly known as Seoul. The capital of the Republic of Korea is the tenth largest city in the world, the largest city on the Korean peninsula and one of the major financial cities in Asia. It is also the political, economic, scientific, technological, educational and cultural center of Korea.

5. Japan-Tokyo

Tūkyū (とぅきょぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅぅ) Tokyo is the seat of the edo shogunate-edo was renamed as a place in Tokyo in July (65438+September, 0868) of the fourth year of Keio.

6. North Korea-Pyongyang

Pyongyang (Korean:), the full name of Pingmu municipality (Korean:? ) is the capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the political, economic and cultural center of North Korea.

Pyongyang is located in the northwest of the Korean peninsula, across the Datong River, and is named after its flat terrain. Datong River and its tributaries flow through the city center. It is the oldest city on the Korean peninsula, and it is said that it was designated as the capital as early as Dangun's time. The whole city governs 18 regions and 2 counties, with a total area of 3 194 square kilometers. As of 20 1 1, the city's population is about 3.255 million.

The capital, also known as the national capital, the primary city or the administrative capital, is the political title of a national political center and the seat of the central government. From 65438 to 0927, the government of the Republic of China made Nanjing its capital and called it the capital. At this point, China was called the "capital" for the first time, and this word has been used ever since.

The capital is usually the seat of a country's central government, the central city of political and economic activities, the centralized residence of various state-level organs and the symbolic city of national sovereignty. Some countries have more than one capital, and some countries have moved their capitals to seek development. The capital cities of China are also constantly changing.

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Word source

1927 (16), Nanjing is the capital of the government of the Republic of China. In the same year, Nanjing and Shanghai were changed into "special cities" to separate Jiangsu, and Nanjing was called the capital. At this point, China was called the "capital" for the first time.

1On March 4th, 927, the National Revolutionary Army conquered Jiangning County in the northern expedition and changed Jiangning to Nanjing. 1 After the National Government made Nanjing its capital on April 24, 8, 1927, the Nanjing Municipal Hall was established on April 24, and immediately began to edit the bulletin of the Nanjing Special Municipal Government, and publishedNo.1in June. Looking through Jinling Encyclopedia, we can find that Nanjing Special Municipal Bulletin was once renamed as Capital Municipal Bulletin. On June 1927, the city hall was changed to Nanjing Municipal Government. On June 6th, the National Government promulgated the "Provisional Regulations on Nanjing Special City", designating Nanjing as a special city under the direct leadership of the National Government.

1929 No.33 Municipal Government Gazette published Ma's speech "Capital and Nanjing", and he used to be the vice mayor of Nanjing. He believes that the word "Nanjing" began in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing its capital. At that time, Nanjing was called the capital and Beiping was called Beiping House. Later, Cheng Zu succeeded to the throne, and Beiping was renamed Beiping House. In the 19th year of Yongle, Beiping was renamed Shi Jing, and Shi Jing was renamed Nanjing. "Since Beiping has been renamed Beiping, Nanjing, where the only national capital of this country is located, should be renamed as the capital or the capital, which is enough for the whole country to hear."

In the article, he also quoted the provisions of Article 3 of the Organic Law of the Special City, urging Nanjing to be a leading city. His appeal was supported by many people. The next issue of the Municipal Gazette contains three official documents issued by Liu Jiwen, then the mayor of Nanjing, on the case of "changing Nanjing into the capital": a letter to government members that Nanjing should be changed into the capital, please indicate the reasons for approval; Report to the National Government to change the name of Nanjing Municipal Government to Capital Municipal Government, and report to the Executive Yuan to change the name of Nanjing Special Municipal Government to Capital Municipal Government.

1929 (Republic of China 18) 16 In April, the National Government decided to change Nanjing Special City into Capital Special City, and the subordinate relationship of the municipal government remained unchanged. 1930 (19) On May 3, 2008, the newly revised Municipal Organization Law was promulgated, and the special city was abolished, and Nanjing was listed as a municipality directly under the central government with the capital attached.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-capital