How to inherit Lingnan culture, Guangfu culture and Guangfu music culture?

Teenagers are the key to inherit Lingnan culture. Teachers are also the key to inheriting Lingnan culture. "Teachers are an important carrier for inheriting Lingnan culture. If teachers don't know what Lingnan culture is, how can they inherit it?

Guangfu ethnic group has a large population and a vast territory. Cantonese is spoken in most areas of the Pearl River Delta and Xijiang, Beijiang and Dongjiang river basins, as well as Qinzhou, Wuzhou and Nanning in Guangxi, with a population accounting for more than 70% of Guangdong's population structure. I also listed three points below.

First, the historical inheritance. Guangfu folk custom is rooted in the Central Plains. It is developed on the basis of absorbing a large number of folk customs in the Central Plains. Some even directly reproduce the Central Plains culture, such as eating jiaozi and the crowd structure. Most of them used to come from Zhuji Lane, but now there are many fakes. My name is Ye. I found that there are three Ye ancestral halls in Zhuji Lane. I asked which one was true. Just find a room and hang a sign. Many customs are the same as those in the Central Plains. However, due to geography, population structure, language, economic development and other factors, Guangfu folk customs have some special forms. It is good at absorbing the influence of foreign folk customs and shows an attempt to transcend the traditional orientation in food, clothing, housing and transportation.

In the past, Cantonese people were pragmatic, did not pay attention to clothes and dressed casually. People used to say that Cantonese people are "obsessed with food and clothing", but now they are "desperate for beauty" and constantly introduce various fashions. It should be said that Guangdong's fashion is also in a leading position in the country. Cantonese people have more choices, and their mentality of following the trend is somewhat different from that of mainlanders. For example, bell bottoms were worn by Cantonese people at the beginning of the reform and opening up, but no one wore them for a few months. I went to the north to see bell bottoms, which are very popular in the north and have been popular there for a long time. The transistor radio just arrived in Guangzhou, and it passed soon. When I went to the mainland, many people waved around the street with two-channel radios to show off his wealth. A few years ago, it was reported that Wenzhou was the richest city in China, with money everywhere. 1993 When I went to Wenzhou, Wenzhou girls were walking on the road with big gold medals. It's all true. If you want to chase girls, give them real gold medals, show them and hang them up. But Cantonese people are not like this. Even if they did, they wouldn't hang it outside and inside their clothes. This is different. Among the eight major cuisines, Cantonese cuisine is a latecomer, but after absorbing the strengths of Chinese and Western cuisines, Cantonese cuisine is more famous today, and Chaozhou cuisine is also more famous. Never eat boiled chicken when you go to Beijing. Soy sauce is neither salty nor sweet. When I went to Beijing, they invited me to eat boiled chicken and said you didn't like boiled chicken. I said that we Cantonese don't eat the same food as you, but we want to eat those little hens who have never been married. These aspects have their own characteristics, including four famous towns and four famous gardens in Guangdong, Guangdong's political and economic advantages, convenient transportation and outward radiation, which spread to the whole Lingnan area.

Second, the mixed radiation state. Guangfu culture is located at the intersection of Chinese and western cultures, and folk customs are no exception. The mutual communication and influence of folk customs are not equal and eclectic, so the radiation ability is relatively strong. Lingnan painting school, photography, music and so on have a great influence on Lingnan area. Many western customs of food, clothing, housing and transportation, weddings and funerals were introduced to the mainland through Guangfu. For example, Guangzhou was the first commercial city to open western restaurants and cafes and introduce western-style beauties. Dutch water (soda water) and ice cream have been introduced. Entertainment, dance halls, nightclubs. In terms of clothing, suits, collars, evening dresses, Dutch hats and "yes sticks" are gradually pushed away. Also, such as "Bobo" (playing ball) and "Store" (store). My granddaughter has much more online languages than I do. She graduated from primary school this year, 1 1 years old. She translated many online languages for me and played computer games.

The third is the exemplary position. Due to the economic prosperity, developed culture and high humanistic quality in Guangfu area, Guangzhou is also the seat of counties, prefectures and provincial capitals in past dynasties and has become the political, economic and cultural center of the province. It is the first stop to absorb the traditional culture of the Central Plains and the foreign culture of the West, and it is also the source of radiation to all parts of Lingnan. The objects, arts and customs in Guangfu area are imitated and pursued by the whole Lingnan area. Many places are proud of "Guangzhou has it, so do we", and Guangfu folk custom has become an example and model of Lingnan folk custom. For example, Xiaolan in Zhongshan, Fengkai Estuary, and even Wuzhou in Guangxi and Hekou in Yunnan all call themselves "Little Guangzhou". The custom of "drinking morning tea" in Guangzhou has already spread throughout the Pearl River Delta, and the Zhongshan suit founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou has already become our "national costume". Guangzhou's New Year's Eve Flower Market is held in Xiaolan, Foshan, Jiangmen, Zhanjiang and Wuzhou in Zhongshan, as well as the lucky charm of Guangzhou people. Don't come empty-handed, because "empty" and "fierce" in Cantonese are unlucky. Guan Yu's knife should not be held vertically, but dragged, and the place where Guan Yu was placed should not face east. This is a big no-no, and it will be defeated in the east. No matter how good or bad these things are, as long as they are made by Guangzhou people, they will soon be pushed away in the whole province, indicating that they have already had a certain position in Lingnan folk customs.

From the above analysis, it is not difficult to see that although the content of the Chinese New Year is constantly changing with the evolution of society, its deep connotation has not changed. Many things like New Year greetings, celebrations, songs and entertainment have been passed down for thousands of years. The custom of New Year's greetings varies from year to year, and the flower street changes with the times at night. The skills of dragons and lions are getting higher and higher, and the New Year's Eve is refurbished. But all this is inseparable from a red line, which reveals a kind of ritual love in joy and peace. This is a traditional root vein, which must be maintained and kept alive. On this basis, we will continue to innovate and create the largest, richest and most diverse folk program in the world-the Year of China. Every Spring Festival, tens of millions of people from all over the world rush back to their hometowns to reunite with their families. This year's complex is affection, nostalgia and national feelings. No country in the world has such a grand festival. Now our country is also preparing to apply for the world intangible cultural heritage for the Spring Festival, and set up an office for related work. Just like South Korea has been preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival for 30 years, and there is a lot of information. I think we need to make a lot of preparations if we want to do this work.

Opera music is a bright pearl of Guangfu culture. Cantonese opera, sung in Cantonese dialect, is the most popular and influential local drama in Guangdong. Cantonese opera is formed and developed on the basis of the continuous integration of various foreign operas, local operas and folk rap art. Later, some western musical instruments were boldly adopted as accompaniment instruments, which greatly enhanced the effect of contrasting singing and dramatic movements. There are mainly Cantonese Opera, Cantonese Opera and Salty Water Songs. Guangfu culture, opera and music all need us to pay attention to her, understand her and protect her. Let's join hands to create a bright future of Guangfu culture!