Summary of political and cultural knowledge points in 22 college entrance examination

The political knowledge in high school is rich and colorful. Facing the college entrance examination, we also need to master a lot of political knowledge. Do you want to know what the knowledge points of cultural life are? The following is a summary of the political and cultural knowledge points of the 22 college entrance examination for everyone, hoping to help you. Welcome to read the reference study!

summary of knowledge points of political and cultural life in the 22 college entrance examination

Unit 1 Culture and life

1. The role of culture (in five aspects, it is used when answering subjective questions)

(1) As a spiritual force, culture can be transformed into material force in the process of people understanding and transforming the world, which has a profound impact on social development. Advanced and healthy culture will promote social development, while backward and decadent culture will hinder social development.

(2) Culture, economy and politics interact and blend with each other. A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics, and it reacts to a certain politics and economy, giving it a great influence.

① Culture and economy interact and blend with each other, providing direction guarantee, spiritual support and intellectual support for economic construction. Cultural productive forces are playing an increasingly prominent role in the modern economic structure.

② Culture and politics interact and blend with each other. Good cultural literacy of citizens can enhance citizens' democratic awareness and make citizens better participate in political life.

(3) In today's world, the competition of comprehensive national strength among countries is becoming increasingly fierce, and culture is increasingly becoming an important source of national cohesion and creativity and an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength.

(4)① The source of cultural influence on people: from specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities.

② the expression of the influence of culture on people: a, culture affects people's communication behaviors and ways.

B, culture affects people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking.

③ The influence of culture on people is subtle, profound and lasting.

(5) Excellent culture shapes life. Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world; Excellent culture can enhance people's spiritual strength; Excellent culture can promote people's all-round development.

(How to distinguish between "enriching people's spiritual world" and "enhancing people's spiritual strength": "enriching people's spiritual world" is commonly used as a sign word such as appreciation, feeling, enjoyment, experience, appreciation, cultivation and realm; "Enhance spiritual strength" is often used as a sign word, such as strengthening, inspiring, inspiring, inspiring and promoting. )

2. Culture and comprehensive national strength

(1) Importance: Culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity and an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. Culture is an important spiritual weapon to safeguard national interests and security in the competition of comprehensive national strength.

(2) Necessity: In the process of world multipolarization and economic globalization, developing countries in a weak position are facing severe challenges not only in economic development but also in cultural development.

(3) Countermeasures: We must regard cultural construction as an important strategic task of socialist modernization, stimulate the creative vitality of the whole nation's culture, improve the soft power of the country's culture, and provide correct direction guarantee, inexhaustible spiritual motivation and strong intellectual support for economic construction.

knowledge points of political and cultural life

Unit 2 Cultural inheritance and innovation

1. Why should we treat cultural diversity correctly

(1) The significance of cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is the basic feature of human society and an important driving force for the progress of human civilization.

(2) Respecting cultural diversity is an inherent requirement to realize the cultural development of our nation and an inevitable requirement to realize the cultural prosperity of the world.

(3) Culture is both national and global. World culture is made up of different national cultures.

2. How to treat cultural diversity

(1) Correct attitude. We should not only identify with our own national culture, but also respect other national cultures, learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect the diversity of world cultures, and promote the prosperity and progress of human civilization. (2) Adhere to the principle. We must follow the principle that all ethnic cultures are equal. In cultural exchanges, we should respect differences, understand individuality, live in harmony and promote the prosperity of world culture.

(3) Oppose closed-doorism and national nihilism.

3. The significance of cultural exchange: promoting the spread of Chinese culture and improving its international status; Promote the introduction of foreign culture and the development of Chinese culture, and enhance China's comprehensive national strength; Enhance mutual trust between China and foreign countries and promote the development of world culture.

4. How to treat traditional culture

(1) Correct attitude: take its essence, discard its dross, criticize and inherit, make the past serve the present

(2) Specific requirements: in the face of traditional culture, we should dialectically understand its role in real life and distinguish between its essence and dross. We should continue to maintain and carry forward the positive contents in traditional culture that meet the requirements of social development; For the backward and decadent things that do not meet the requirements of social development in traditional culture, we must "change customs" and consciously transform or eliminate them.

(3) both inheritance and development (the relationship between inheritance and development): inheritance is a necessary prerequisite for development, and development is an inevitable requirement of inheritance. Inheritance and development are two sides of the same process. Developing on the basis of inheritance, inheriting in the process of development, grasping the relationship between cultural inheritance and development, critically inheriting traditional culture, constantly bringing forth the old and innovating, can make correct cultural choices and become conscious cultural inheritors and users.

(4) Oppose historical nihilism that totally denies traditional culture and conservatism that totally affirms it.

5. Comprehensive understanding of the role of education:

(1) Culture and economy blend with each other. In economic development, the role of science and technology is more and more important. In order to promote economic construction, it is more and more important to develop education, cultivate all kinds of high-quality talents and improve the quality of workers.

(2) Education is an important way to spread culture.

(3) Education is a unique dynamic activity for human beings to inherit culture. It has the function of selecting, transmitting and creating culture, and always plays an important role in educating and cultivating people.

(4) To build socialist spiritual civilization, we must vigorously develop education, science and cultural love.

(5) Education plays a fundamental, leading and overall role in the modernization drive.

9. Why do we need cultural innovation?

(1) Necessity: ① Cultural innovation is an inevitable requirement for the development of social practice. ② Social practice is the source, motive force, fundamental purpose and test standard of cultural innovation.

(2) Importance: ① Cultural innovation promotes the development of social practice; ② Cultural innovation promotes the prosperity of national culture; (3) Innovation is an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity and is also the source of a political party's eternal vitality.

1. How to carry out cultural innovation

(1) The fundamental way of cultural innovation: based on social practice

(2) One of the basic ways of cultural innovation: inheriting the tradition and bringing forth the new.

① on the basis of social practice, cultural innovation is not only a process of "taking its essence and removing its dregs" and transforming traditional culture, but also a process of "bringing forth the old and innovating" and creating a new culture.

② Relationship between inheritance and innovation: On the one hand, we can't leave traditional culture and talk about cultural innovation. If a nation and country ignore the critical inheritance of traditional culture, it will lose the foundation of cultural innovation. On the other hand, embodying the spirit of the times is an important pursuit of cultural innovation. Cultural innovation is manifested in the efforts to inject the spirit of the times into traditional culture.

(3) The second basic way of cultural innovation is to face the world and learn from others.

Why should we face the world and learn from others?

① On the basis of social practice, the exchange, reference and integration between different national cultures is not only an important driving force for the development of human civilization, but also an inevitable process for cultural innovation.

② Cultural diversity is the foundation of cultural innovation. Cultural innovation needs to learn and absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of all ethnic groups. How to face the world and learn from others:

① Take the world's excellent culture as nutrition and fully absorb the beneficial achievements of foreign cultures. We should have a broad mind, the spirit of casting a hundred schools of thought, and the attitude of scientific analysis.

② Different national cultures should communicate on an equal footing, learn from each other and cooperate with each other

③ When learning and learning from the outstanding cultural achievements of other nationalities, we should take me as the main body and use it for our own use, and maintain the characteristics of national culture

(4) Give full play to the main role of the people, join in mass practice and learn from the masses with an open mind

(5) Stick to the correct direction and grasp contemporary culture and traditional culture, national culture and foreign culture. Oppose "closed-mindedness" and "conservatism" and the wrong tendencies of "national nihilism" and "historical nihilism"

Knowledge points of political and cultural life in college entrance examination

Unit 3 Chinese culture and national spirit

1. Characteristics of Chinese culture

(1) It has a long history (performance): ① Chinese characters; (2) Historical books

(2) Broad and profound (performance): (1) Unique (unique and unique); (2) regional (one side of water and soil, one side of culture); ③ Nationality (the treasure of China and the pride of the nation).

2. How to cast the new glory of Chinese culture?

(1) Only under the leadership of the China Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism can we create new glories of Chinese culture and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;

(2) We should fully understand the traditional culture of the motherland, take its essence and discard its dross, so that the development of Chinese culture can adapt to the contemporary society and be in harmony with modern civilization, so as to maintain the nationality and reflect the times;

(3) We should stick to the orientation of advanced culture, base ourselves on the practice of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, focus on the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, carry forward the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation at the cultural intersection of history and reality, East and West, learn from the strengths of the cultures of all ethnic groups in the world, actively innovate in content and form, and strive to create new glory of Chinese culture.

3. Why can Chinese culture have a long history and be profound?

(1) Chinese traditional culture has inheritance and relative stability;

(2) The power of Chinese culture has been deeply embedded in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the nation. It is a powerful spiritual force that inspires the people of China to overcome difficulties and obstacles, overcome internal troubles and foreign invasion, and create a happy life for thousands of years. It is also an inexhaustible source of strength that inspires every Chinese son and daughter to create a better tomorrow for the motherland.

(3) China culture has a long history and benefits from the inheritance and continuation of Chinese characters and historical books.

(4) The long history of Chinese culture also benefits from its inclusiveness, that is, seeking common ground while reserving differences and eclecticism. Seeking common ground while reserving differences means being able to live in harmony with other cultures; To be eclectic is to absorb and learn from the positive elements of other national cultures in cultural exchanges. This is conducive to the exchange of national cultures in a harmonious relationship, enhancing the recognition of their own culture and understanding of other national cultures, and is also conducive to cultural diversity and the diversified development of world culture.

4. Chinese national spirit (what is it, why and how to do it)

(1) Basic connotation: the great national spirit with patriotism as the core, unity, peace-loving, hardworking and brave, and self-improvement.

(2) The core of Chinese national spirit is patriotism.

① why should we carry forward the spirit of patriotism?

A, patriotism is the core of the Chinese national spirit, which runs through all aspects of the national spirit;

B, at any time, patriotism is a banner to mobilize and inspire the people of China to unite and struggle, and it is the spiritual pillar for people of all ethnic groups to stand together through thick and thin and strive for self-improvement;

C, developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and supporting the reunification of the motherland are the themes of patriotism in the new period

② How to carry forward the spirit of patriotism?

A, develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and support the reunification of the motherland;

B, be rational and patriotic, and oppose narrow nationalism.

C. Patriotism is not abstract, but concrete.

D at present, patriotism and love of socialism are essentially the same

e. In different historical periods, patriotism has the same requirements and different specific connotations

5. Why should we carry forward and cultivate the national spirit

① The Chinese national spirit, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, has always been the spiritual bond that keeps the people of all ethnic groups living together and supports the survival of the Chinese nation.

② It is an extremely important task for cultural construction to carry forward and cultivate the Chinese national spirit.

③ It is an inevitable requirement to improve the comprehensive quality of the whole nation.

④ It is the requirement to continuously enhance China's international competitiveness.

⑤ It is the need to adhere to the socialist road and an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. ⑥ It is the spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation, and it is a solid foundation for the survival and development of the Chinese nation.

6. How to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit (ways)

① Foothold: Based on the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, carry forward the past and forge ahead with the times.

② Subject: Everyone should be the disseminator, promoter and builder of national spirit.

③ Main approaches:

A. The most important thing is to give play to the role of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system as the "backbone".

B, inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation.

C, we must correctly treat the influence of foreign ideology and culture.

D, it must be combined with carrying forward the spirit of the times.