How to write the concept of ceramic design

Question 1: Brief introduction of ceramic art: Ceramic art with at least 100 characters, in a broad sense, is an art form combining traditional ancient culture with modern art in China. From the historical development, we can know that "ceramic art" is a comprehensive art, which has experienced a complicated and long process of cultural accumulation. It is closely related to painting, sculpture, design and other arts and crafts. In the middle and late 1980s, with the intervention of western modern art, the western concept of "contemporary ceramic art" had a wide and profound influence on China ceramic art, and the concept of "ceramic art" once became a new fashion in the ceramic art world. It still reflects the contradiction and collision between eastern and western Putonghua.

Question 2: What are the five techniques of ceramic art? The main production methods are blank drawing, clay molding, clay molding, clay strip rolling, kneading, clay molding, blank drawing and so on.

Blank-drawing molding is the centrifugal movement produced by the blank-drawing machine. In the process of rotation, semi-solidified mud is stretched and molded with water according to the design concept. Blank forming was widely used in ancient artistic conception. Black pottery as thin as eggshell, colorful painted pottery and crystal-clear kiln-changed ceramics all left traces of blank molding. Modern ceramic art has inherited the creative form of ancient ceramic art and made new artistic creation. Drawing and molding is easy to learn and rich in modeling, which is a very common molding method in modern ceramic art. It embodies the author's mastery of clay properties, molding techniques and artistic forms, and is several manifestations of artistic design ability. ; Drawing is a young and ancient skill. Young because of the independence and development of modern ceramic art, ancient because it shows its original charm with the history of human civilization.

The biggest feature of making pottery with clay chips is that it is easy to form a large and complete surface and the molding speed is faster. The molding process of clay board is very demanding. In order to do a good job of clay tablet molding, we must master the technical problems such as clay tablet making, the perception of clay materials used and the combination of clay tablets. Clay modeling has a long history and is widely used in China. It's a purple sand ware from Yixing, Jiangsu.

Clay sculpture molding forms pottery by clay sculpture. Because the whole shape is solid, it is also called solid clay molding. The characteristic of clay sculpture modeling is that it can retain the external texture and creative traces of modeling, and the modeling does not need to consider the influence of mold turnover on modeling. It is more casual and has a strong original artistic expression, which is similar to sculpture. [2]

Mud tape winding, mud tape method is a technology of winding and forming through mud tape. The mud stick can be rubbed by hand or squeezed by a mud stick pressing tool. When rubbing mud strips, you should grasp your plasticity to avoid cracking in architectural modeling. If you want to finish a big work or a very complicated work at a time by using the mud tray method, it will be more difficult. Because the work must have a certain intensity to keep you excited, and the connecting part must maintain a certain humidity to maintain the adhesion between embryos. In the process of plate making, we should grasp the dryness and humidity of mud and pay attention to the contour line of modeling. The works created by mud slab construction method have the characteristics of simplicity, fluency and diversity.

Kneading dough-kneading dough is hand-made, mostly small toys, such as dolls, acrobats, cows, sheep, horses, dogs and monkeys in various postures in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are many pinched sculptures handed down from ancient times in Qiong Yao, Sichuan, and their shapes are very vivid. Small toys made in porcelain kilns in Henan, Hebei and other places are also very popular. The white glaze and black glaze, such as a lamb with a long neck and a curled lion, are vivid and powerful, and it is no exaggeration.

Plain painting-painting with pigments on vases, bowls, plates, cans and other utensils (plain) that are burned in plain.

ceramics

Tao is the art of earth, and the art of fire is actually the art of life. Do it yourself, or draw a blank, or pinch plastic, one piece of work is born from your own hands, with the smell of mud, showing your personality. The creation of modern ceramic art mainly expresses the author's thoughts through the shape, material, texture, ornamentation and glaze color of the works, which meets the requirements of modern people to return to nature and reflect their own personality. Ceramic art is as famous as painting, sculpture and other plastic arts. With its unique artistic language and rich expressive force, it attracts many ceramists, artists, ceramic lovers, students and children to engage in ceramic art creation or production. From the beginning of killing mud (practicing mud), through the use of techniques such as dish-pulling, mud-pulling, kneading and drawing blanks, one piece of art was born from one's own hands, decorating one's beautiful life.

Question 3: The knowledge about ceramic art originated in China for a long time, with various appearances. China's ceramic art has always been very representative in the world history. Due to the long history, constantly updated technology and the change of dynasties, different nationalities and lifestyles have influenced the development direction of China ceramics. If it is to be classified, a single condition cannot be completely covered, so some people classify it by age, use, glaze color, skill or place of origin.

It is divided into two parts: traditional pottery and modern pottery characterized by personal artistic creation.

The main production methods are blank drawing, clay sculpture, clay sculpture, clay strip coiling, kneading, clay sculpture, blank painting and so on.

Blank-drawing molding is the centrifugal movement produced by the blank-drawing machine. In the process of rotation, semi-solidified mud is stretched and molded with water according to the design concept. Stretch forming has been widely used in ancient times. Black pottery as thin as an eggshell, colorful painted pottery and crystal-clear kiln ceramics all left traces of painting and molding. Modern ceramic art has inherited the creative form of ancient ceramic art and made new artistic creation. Drawing and molding is easy to learn and rich in modeling, which is a very common molding method in modern ceramic art. It embodies the author's mastery of clay properties, molding techniques and artistic forms, and is several manifestations of artistic design ability. ; Drawing is a young and ancient skill. Young because of the independence and development of modern ceramic art, ancient because it shows its original charm with the history of human civilization.

The biggest feature of making pottery with clay chips is that it is easy to form a large and complete surface and the molding speed is faster. The molding process of clay board is very demanding. In order to do a good job of clay tablet molding, we must master the technical problems such as clay tablet making, the perception of clay materials used and the combination of clay tablets. Clay modeling has a long history and is widely used in China. It's a purple sand ware from Yixing, Jiangsu.

Clay sculpture molding forms pottery by clay sculpture. Because the whole shape is solid, it is also called solid clay molding. The characteristic of clay sculpture modeling is that it can retain the external texture and creative traces of modeling, regardless of the influence of mold turnover on modeling. It is more casual and has a strong original artistic expression, which is similar to sculpture.

Mud tape winding, mud tape method is a technology of winding and forming through mud tape. The mud stick can be rubbed by hand or squeezed by a mud stick pressing tool. When rubbing mud strips, you should grasp your plasticity to avoid cracking in architectural modeling. If you want to finish a big work or a very complicated work at a time by using the mud tray method, it will be more difficult. Because the work must have a certain intensity to keep you excited, and the connecting part must maintain a certain humidity to maintain the adhesion between embryos. In the process of plate making, we should grasp the dryness and humidity of mud and pay attention to the contour line of modeling. The works created by mud slab construction method have the characteristics of simplicity, fluency and diversity.

Kneading dough-kneading dough is hand-made, mostly small toys, such as dolls, acrobats, cows, sheep, horses, dogs and monkeys in various postures in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are many pinched sculptures handed down from ancient times in Qiong Yao, Sichuan, and their shapes are very vivid. Small toys made in porcelain kilns in Henan, Hebei and other places are also very popular. White glaze and black glaze, such as lambs with long necks and sitting lions with curly hair, are vivid and powerful, and it is no exaggeration.

Plain painting-painting with pigments on vases, bowls, plates, cans and other utensils (plain) that are burned in plain.

Tao is the art of earth, and the art of fire is actually the art of life. Do it yourself, or draw a blank, or pinch plastic, one piece of work is born from your own hands, with the smell of mud, showing your personality. The creation of modern ceramic art mainly expresses the author's thoughts through the shape, material, texture, ornamentation and glaze color of the works, which meets the requirements of modern people to return to nature and reflect their own personality. Ceramic art is as famous as painting, sculpture and other plastic arts. With its unique artistic language and rich expressive force, it attracts many ceramists, artists, ceramic lovers, students and children to engage in ceramic art creation or production. From the beginning of killing mud (practicing mud), through the use of techniques such as dish-pulling, mud-pulling, kneading and drawing blanks, one piece of art was born from one's own hands, decorating one's beautiful life.

Question 4: The characteristics of ceramic art The invention of ceramic art marks the transition of human society from primitive hunting and barbarism to civilized settlement. The development history of ceramics is the civilization history of human evolution, which affects the whole process of human science, culture and art.

The development of ceramics is accompanied by the progress of science and technology and the improvement of human aesthetic standards; There is art in science and technology, and there is technology in art.

The appearance of ceramics, the first consideration is to meet the practical needs of human beings. At the same time, on the basis of practicality, it gives the original simple beauty through modeling and decoration, and then breaks away from practical functions and explores a pure artistic road from pure spiritual and emotional needs.

At the beginning of the development of ceramic art, it belongs to folk art, rooted in the soil of the people, originated from the people and used by the people. It has a profound mass base and an amazing development and scale. China ceramics once won the hearts of people at home and abroad, shocking emperors and princes at home and abroad.

Emperor China set up imperial kiln factory in Jingdezhen many times, which played a certain role in the development and improvement of ceramics. However, in the later period, due to the rulers' low aesthetic level and conceited vanity mentality, a complex, piled, artificial and empty court art format was formed, so there was a distinction between official kilns and folk kilns.

Folk ceramic art, despite the ups and downs of various dynasties, still shows extraordinary vitality. Nowadays, with the trend of modern aesthetic taste and the trend of returning to nature and simplicity around the world, it has developed tenaciously. First, the characteristics of folk pottery: folk pottery is a mass creation with local materials, local production, local characteristics and strong local customs. Folk pottery is both practical and purely ornamental. From modeling to decoration, folk pottery has neither significant historical theme nor significant practical content. It often reflects people's simple, kind, ideal and auspicious wishes, and reveals pure local feelings and deep thinking about life and nature. The form is generous, simple, unadorned, not seeking form, but seeking meaning; Pen with knife, easy to use, lively and rough, free and easy; Image processing is highly concise, generalized, exaggerated, naive, interesting and intriguing; Where is the birthplace of modern abstract art? I think it's folk pottery, because the painted pottery patterns seven or eight thousand years ago are abstract examples. The selection of materials for folk pottery is often not for Kaku Takashina, but for cheap and good quality, thus turning decay into magic. For artistic creation, there is no absolute difference between good and bad materials. Fine-processed, high-purity materials certainly have their place, while rough-processed, low-purity materials can better reflect the beauty of rough, simple and original materials, because once this material is fired by flame, it has rich chemical effects on complex surfaces. So as to better reflect the artistic style of pure love and freedom. Jingdezhen's folk blue-and-white tire blanks are made of scraps with high iron content and coated with simple green materials, with distinct layers, showing the truth in simplicity and the implication in elegance. In addition, it is made of limestone glaze with inner green, which is fired at a high temperature at one time. The picture shows the artistic effect of blue and white, crystal clear, "green is about to drip", mutual penetration and seamless integration. Craft is an important feature of folk pottery. Only skilled manual techniques and more human feelings can better reflect the feelings of the soul, produce ever-changing artistic effects of handwriting and knife marks, and show people's wisdom and creativity more directly. Flame is the most characteristic and restrictive aspect of ceramic art, so ceramic art can also be said to be the art of fire. Anything that doesn't pass the test of fire is not ceramic art, fire is terrible, but artificially controlling it can benefit mankind and create ever-changing and unpredictable glaze. Jun porcelain is unique because of the change of flame and the control of atmosphere. Restriction seems to be both a bad thing and a good thing. People can't go beyond the restrictive side, but as long as they can give full play to their special role within the restrictive scope, this is the real vocabulary of ceramic art, and folk ceramic art is the most adaptive embodiment of flame effect.

Folk pottery, from conception, material selection, modeling, production, decoration and flame application, is an organic and complete combination, which is both scientific and artistic. Only when handled properly can we produce a harmonious and natural aesthetic feeling. Second, the current situation of Jingdezhen folk ceramics A. The impact of modern industry Since the early 1950s, the production methods of countless individuals and workshops have been transformed into large-scale and > >

Question 5: The classification of ceramic art originated in China for a long time, with various appearances. China's ceramic art has always been very representative in the world history. Because of its long history, constantly updated technology and the change of dynasties, different nationalities and lifestyles have influenced the development direction of China ceramics. If it is to be classified, a single condition cannot be completely covered, so some people classify it from age, use, glaze color, skill or place of origin.

Traditional ceramics: Generally speaking, it refers to ceramics created by long-term traditional techniques. This kind of ceramics has a considerable relationship with the official demand, and most of them are mainly for daily use. If classified by glaze color, it can be divided into glaze color and underglaze color.

Under-glaze color-blue and white (blue and white is an under-glaze color, that is, after the blank is dried, various patterns are drawn on the surface with blue pigments (such as cobalt oxide). Then spray transparent glaze, and then you can burn the glaze. Because blue pigment is used under transparent glaze, it is called "underglaze color". In this way, the firing temperature of the pigment can not be too different from that of the transparent glaze.

Over-glaze pastel (the "five colors" of the Ming Dynasty developed in the Ming Dynasty) is the representative of the color of ceramic art on the next floor. After applying a layer of colored glaze (usually white) to the blank, the glaze is fired once, then various patterns are drawn with colored glaze powder, and then fired twice at low temperature. Usually, the background color of the first glaze firing is higher than that of the colored glaze. Because the color is on the bottom glaze, it is called glaze color. Because it needs to be fired twice or more times, it is also called "secondary firing". ), Kang Cai ... and so on. Experimentally, when firing many times, it is necessary to fire from the highest temperature to the lowest temperature to ensure accurate hair color.

Modern pottery: With the evolution of dynasties and pottery-making technology, ceramics are no longer only of practical value in human life. At the same time, because of the evolution of culture, ceramics have gradually become an important artistic culture, with diverse styles and different types of uses, representing the changes in human aesthetics and quality of life.

Living pottery-pottery products used in daily life, such as flowerpots, tableware, tea sets, etc.

Traditional innovation-the use of traditional crafts, glaze color to express the modern spirit, bottles, cans and other containers or functional works.

Modern ceramic art-the creation of expression modeling structure and concept, combined with other art forms, makes ceramic art not only stick to the combination of soil and glaze, but also incorporate more humanistic and spatial factors, making ceramic art more connotative.

Due to the progress of modern chemical raw material knowledge, the development of glaze firing technology, and the manufacture and invention of machines after industrialization, ceramic art has gradually separated, and practical ceramics and artistic ceramics have different development spaces, while over-glaze colors and under-glaze colors are not as absolute as before, so it is not a GAI method to insist on using any classification principle to standardize the types of ceramics.

Question 6: Classification and methods of ceramic art The classification of ceramic art can be divided into traditional ceramic art and modern ceramic art..

Tao Zhidao: I don't know what you are talking about.

Question 7: The professional courses of ceramic art design include Chinese and foreign ceramic history, ceramic modeling foundation, decoration foundation, ceramic material technology, ceramic technology and equipment, ceramic daily necessities design, ceramic artwork (pottery, pottery sculpture) design, ceramic wall decoration design, etc.

Question 8: How to write the design description of ceramic tea set? Write the appearance and color.

Including the meaning of the pattern.

Firing technology

Question 9: What are the steps in the process of making ceramics, such as blank drawing, blank drawing, painting, painting and firing? This is basic, but some operations are not necessarily the same, depending on what works you need. Contact Baidu Post Bar Jingdezhen system for reference.

Question 10: Are all ceramic works made by designers? Do you know the ceramic experience? Pottery products that can be made by hand, creative pottery experience, very good projects, please adopt!