Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What bait is better for fishing in winter
What bait is better for fishing in winter
1. What are the common methods of luring fish? ~
(1) Baiting fish with food: that is, using bait to lure fish to cast, usually also known as scattering nests. The food bait can be bran, corn, millet, bean cake, rice, vegetable cake, chaff, soya bean residue, broken rice, etc. Animal bait: meat bones, snail meat, mussel meat, chicken head, fish bones, frogs, maggots, red worms, earthworms
(2) taste bait: most of the fish in freshwater, except for the barracudas, have a sensitive sense of smell, and they can find the food by the smell of the location, and therefore they can be prepared according to their own need to fish for the object of the taste of the bait. The first thing you need to do is to prepare a flavorful bait for the fish. Taste bait to bait to have a strong flavor, fishy, stinky and other flavors, its color, the water clear water body to orange red, vine yellow, Zhu ochre and other warm colors is good; water muddy water body: to white is good. The smell and color of the bait during the day or night should have their own choice of weight, the general night fishing preferred smell; daytime preferred color; clear water color, muddy water heavy taste.
(3) light lure: with a cold light similar to the yellow firebug, can rust fish, in recent years, foreign production of blue, green, yellow, red and other colors of the fluorescent stick, it will be fastened to the hook to increase the fishing rate.
(4) acoustic lure: fish have inner ear under the skin, and there are hearing spots in the inner ear, which can accurately identify the direction and location of the sound. Accordingly, there has been a "sound fish lure" came out. It is to record the sound of the fish feeding, copy it, put it in the fishing spot, through the sound signal in the water, you can lure the fish to be caught.
5) Nest lure: young grass tied with a rope, tied with a stone sunk to the bottom of the water, that is, an artificial fish nest; can also be used in a variety of bait scattered into the fishing point, the formation of nest lure fish.
2, bait how to categorize?
Bait can be categorized into bait and fishing bait.
The role of bait is to collect and retain fish. That is to say, to make the scattered fish to concentrate together, and stay down and do not want to leave. There are two kinds of bait: loose bait and sticky bait. Scattered bait is scattered bait into the water so that scattered fish gathered to make fishing; sticky bait is pea flour, cornstarch, sesame flour, soybean flour, flour, etc., with the fire fried incense, loaded into the water box, with the first fish first soaked with water, and then hooks into the bait mixture of the powder box mix and a few times, there is a flavor of the powder that is glued to the hook, and then put the hooks into the fishing point, luring fish gathered in order to catch fish.
3. What is the principle of preparing bait?
To make their own configuration of the bait to make the fish "not full, can not melt, and will not run". The following principles should be mastered when preparing the bait:
First, the bait must be "loose, fragrant". Because the bait is very fragrant, but also scattered, how the fish can not leave, and how can not eat enough.
Second, the bait must have bright colors. Fish most sensitive colors are: red, white, yellow three; fish eyesight about 1 meter, the bait should be made as close as possible to these three colors, and make the ratio of significant some. Sprinkle into the water before sinking to the bottom, a sprinkle amount should not be too much, so as not to attract small fish floating on the surface.
Third, the bait should have a certain granularity, and at the same time there is a powder, the particles should have a certain viscosity, and only after the water slowly loosened, so that the fish can be stabilized in the nest cruising; its powder can lure the fish into the nest.
Fourth, fish like scent, fishy, stinky. Therefore, the bait must have the characteristics of aroma, fishy and odor in order to make the fish gather.
4, how to make powder, pellet and synthetic bait?
Powder bait
The raw materials for making powder bait are: bran, vegetable cake flour, bean cake flour, corn flour, soybean flour, taro flour, caraway flour, rice bran flour, rice flour, bread crumbs, sesame flour, peanut flour, flour, etc. There are dozens of kinds of powder bait. When making 2-3 kinds of powder mixed together, to the fishing ground in what water quality fishing, will use the fishing ground in the body of water and bait mixing water. If you have the condition, you can not fry the powder, soak the mixed powder with water for 3-5 days, and wait for it to ferment before using it, which is more effective. This way, the flavor of the bait is not only long-lasting, but also has a wider spread.
Pellet bait
The raw materials for making pellet bait are: rice, wheat, corn, rice, pumpkin, melon, wolfberry, cooked yam, mussels, broken bones and so on. These baits have large particles and do not need to be mixed with other baits. If the water is large, the powder of 2-3 kinds of bait will be mixed with the bait together to make a better effect.
Synthetic bait
Synthetic bait in the main material: rice, bran, vegetable cake powder, corn meal, etc. Its auxiliary materials: snail meat, shrimp meat scraps, shrimp powder, sesame powder, fish bone powder. Its adjuncts are: fruit flavoring, cream flavoring, wine curd or cod liver oil, sugar.
In addition to the above bait types, there are dry bait, wet bait, fishy bait, brewed bait (rice or broken rice into a bottle, pouring white wine soaked for 2 days -3 days when used to pour out can be), color bait, light bait, and so on.
5, beans, soybeans, peanuts and grass bait how to make?
Hudson, soybean, peanut powder is one of the bait that carp, carp, grass carp like to eat, the specific method is: Hu beans, soybeans, peanuts were fried, research into powder spare. When fishing, mix it with water and sprinkle it into the water to form a nest.
The grass is the food that the grass fish love to eat, to the fishing ground after the temporary pull some grass, will be bundled into a handle, the summer thrown on the surface of the water for floating hooks. In other seasons, you can add a stone to the grass, throw it into the water and sink it to the bottom for bottom fishing.
6, commonly used musk rice and medicine rice bait how to make?
Musky rice is the favorite bait for carp, grass carp and carp. The specific method is: buy back a little musk, wrapped in gauze, and then glass bottles filled with rice, gauze packages are also put into the bottle, seal the bottle, after 10-15 days will become. This kind of bait is resistant to blistering for a long time, does not deteriorate, does not change color, does not deform. It is enough to sprinkle about 20 grains in one nest.
Medicine rice is a favorite bait for carp, grass carp and carp. Its specific method is: 40 grams of spirit grass, 60 grams of rows of grass, 50 grams of incense pine, 30 grams of cumin, 20 grams of talcum, 20 grams of rhubarb were chopped into glass bottles, add white wine submerged. Soak 1 month - 2 months after the can.
Another recipe is: incense pine 50 grams, 50 grams of cumin, talc 50 grams, 50 grams of cloves, 50 grams of incense, 50 grams of anise, 50 grams of cinnamon, 20 grams of rhubarb. With the same method of chopping separately, into the bottle, pour white wine, soak 1 month -2 months.
Before fishing, fill a small bottle with rice, pour the wine into the bottle (to the extent that the wine just submerged rice), shake well, sealed. When using each nest sprinkle 10 grains -20 grains of rice to the degree.
7, commonly used wine rice, wine lees, vegetable cake bait how to make?
In the absence of musk rice and medicine rice, wine rice can be used.
Put rice into a bottle, pour sorghum white wine (to the extent of submerging the rice), and seal it with a lid. Soak for more than 3 days in summer and fall, and more than 10 days in spring and winter. Strain out the rice before use, put it into another dry bottle, and bring it to the fishing ground for use. You can use about 30 grains each time.
Vegetable cake and wine dregs are the favorite food of carp, grass carp and crucian carp.
Canola bait: mix 30% canola cake, 40% wheat bran and 30% rice together and grind them together, then add water temporarily after entering the fishing ground (the amount of water added is to the extent that it can be pinched by hand and formed into a ball), then it will be made.
Wine dregs bait: can be used directly without further processing.
8. How to make bait from soya bean dregs? Can cow shit be used as bait?
Chub, chub, carp and grass carp like to eat soya bean dregs.
The way to make bean curd bait is to put bean curd under the sunlight for a few days, wait for it to ferment, and then sprinkle it inside the nest when you use it. Cow dung has a strong odor and is a favorite bait for carp. With the cow shit as bait raw materials can be found, and does not cost money, and the production method is simple, the specific method is:
Take the fresh cow shit (not dry) about 1 kilograms of grass (cut into short sections) 0.25 kilograms and a small amount of rice, wet mud, rice hulls and so on, mixed with kneading into a ball, the raw ball weighs about 1.5 kilograms. Several balls can be made each time. Throw the cow poop group to the water body to the water bubbles, the cow poop group in the rice husk, grass up and down, the water was turbid prize when you can go fishing. You can also directly spread the cow poop into the nest as bait.
9, how to make bait with rice?
Rice is one of the fish's favorite bait, the method of making bait with rice is:
Put the rice into a sealable altar, which add white wine, mix well, seal the altar mouth (if you use a pickle altar should be added to the altar along the water). Do not let the water dry out. As long as the mouth of the altar is well sealed, the rice can be a longer period of time without spoilage. When you use it, take it out and add mixed feeds, flour, and ground beans to it. Rice can be added to the altar at any time for use.
Other baiting methods will not be introduced one by one, in short, according to their own need to fish for the object, the water quality of the fishing ground, fish conditions, weather and local bait materials such as the production of choice.
10, what are the common vegetarian bait? How to make it?
The vegetarian bait for freshwater fishing is mainly used for fishing grass carp, bream and pomfrets. Natural vegetarian bait are: young leaves and shoots of various terrestrial and aquatic plants, fruits, vegetables, potatoes, corn, rice, wheat and so on.
Additionally, there are man-made vegetarian bait such as:
White flour bait: Fishing for freshwater fish such as crucian carp, carp, bluegill, grass carp and bream are often used as bait. The specific method is to use white flour with sugar, mixed evenly (can also be mixed with a small amount of sesame oil to increase the flavor), steamed and pinched into a small ball can be. You can also use raw flour with sugar, fishing on the water, take with you, with the fishing water in the water mix, mixing and attention to the amount of water, so that the wet and dry should be appropriate.
Cornmeal bait: Fresh cornmeal mixed with a small amount of flour (flour as a binder), mixed with warm water to make a nest, steamed and rubbed into a ball, can be.
Why are the baits needed for different waters, different seasons and different fishing methods different?
(1) The feeding requirements of fish are different for different species. Some fish are very gluttonous before and after spawning, while some fish are not food lovers during the spawning and tailing period, so the gluttony, anorexia and extinction periods are different for different fish species.
(2) The water temperature is different, the fish's appetite is also changed: carp in the water temperature of 18 ℃ -30 ℃ range of appetite, while tilapia in 30 ℃ or more is the gluttony period.
(3) There are also changes in the food habits of fish throughout the day. So the bait needed for different waters, different seasons and different fishing methods is different.
11. What is the ratio for making synthetic bait?
\\According to the general rule: the main material accounts for 70%; auxiliary materials (binder, loose material) accounts for 20%, and flavored material accounts for 10%.
\\\ Making synthetic bait is different from time to time, place to place, and fish to fish. In early and late fall, it is better to add some bone meal, fish meal, and silkworm chrysalis powder; and in high summer, it is better to add a little bit of honey to the bait to make it lighter. In addition, you need to add some flavorful condiments.
\
12, fishing bait into which categories?
\\\ Directly on the hook to catch fish bait is called fishing bait, fishing bait can be divided into animal fishing bait, plant fishing bait and simulated fishing bait three categories.
\\ Commonly used animal fishing bait are: red earthworms, shrimp, rice worms, cabbage worms, fly maggots, turtle larvae, earthworms, borer moth larvae, pupae, locusts, crickets, red worms, snails, clams, mussels, frogs, pig's liver, eggs, sandworms, razor clams, shellfish .......
\\Common plant fishing baits include: rice, rice cakes, wheat grains, flour hairballs, gluten grains, steamed buns, pasties, broad beans, corn, sweet pota, pumpkin, yams, cabbage, young grass .......
\ Mock fishing bait: is the hook hidden in the plastic or other raw materials simulation of the production of small fish, shrimp or other worms inside and become. Fishing with simulated fishing lures can also attract fish on the fishing.
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