Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the world famous schools? Introduction!
What are the world famous schools? Introduction!
Harvard University
Almost all revolutionary pioneers since the American War of Independence came from Harvard, and they are known as the think tanks of the American government. Eight American presidents, 4 Nobel Prize winners and 3 Pulitzer Prize winners have been born.
Harvard University was formerly known as Harvard College. On October 28th, 1636, the Massachusetts Bay Colony Council passed a resolution to build an institution of higher learning like Cambridge University in England, and allocated 4 million pounds. Since many of the founders were born in Cambridge University in England, they named the new town where Harvard University is located as Cambridge. School officially started in 1638, with 9 students in the first class. On September 14th, 1638, J Harvard, pastor and dean of Emanuel College, died. He donated half of his savings of 72 pounds and more than 4 books to this school.
Today, Harvard University has developed into a large-scale institution with 1 graduate schools, more than 4 departments and more than 1 majors. There are 18, officially registered degree candidates, mainly graduate students, including undergraduates.
Cambridge University was founded in 129 by a group of scholars who fled from Oxford University to avoid fighting. King Henry III granted Cambridge the monopoly of teaching in 1231. 81 Nobel Prize winners are from this school.
Cambridge University has 31 colleges, three women's colleges and two specialized graduate schools. Each college has different historical backgrounds, implements a unique college system, and 31 colleges with different styles are financially self-financing. Peter College, the first college of Cambridge University, was established in 1284, and other colleges were established in the 14th and 15th centuries.
Many places in Cambridge University have retained their features since the Middle Ages, and ancient buildings that have been carefully maintained for hundreds of years can be seen everywhere. The porches and walls of many school buildings are still decorated with quaint and solemn statues and seals, and the tall stained glass windows are like magnificent pictures. Cambridge University has more than 1, teachers (professors, associate professors and lecturers) and more than 1, visiting scholars. Cambridge University has 16,9 students, including 6,935 graduate students, 72% of whom are from other universities, 42% of whom are foreign students and 36% are female.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a comprehensive private university in the United States, with the reputation of "the best university of technology in the world". It has a very important influence in the United States and the world, and it is the most prestigious university of science and engineering in the world today.
By 29, 78 Nobel Prize winners had studied or worked in MIT. After several generations of unremitting efforts of MIT, today, whenever someone mentions "the best university of technology in the world", everyone pushes MIT. MIT enjoys a high reputation in natural and engineering sciences in the world, and its management, economics, philosophy, politics and linguistics are equally excellent. In addition, MIT has developed high-tech weapons, the top secret Lincoln Laboratory in the United States, the world-class computer science and artificial intelligence laboratory, and the world-class media laboratory, and has trained many top CEOs in the world. These are all famous and valuable assets of MIT.
Stanford University
Stanford University was founded in 1885. At that time, Leland Stanford Sr, the king of California railways and a former governor of California, decided to donate money to set up Stanford University in Palo Alto to commemorate his son who died of illness while traveling in Italy, and took out his 8,18-acre farm for training excellent horse racing as the campus of the school.
Stanford University has abundant funds, sufficient funds and abundant teaching equipment. The library has 6.5 million books. There are more than 7, computers for students to use, and there are also many computer rooms and computer centers to provide services for students. Students can use the internet to contact teachers and students in the school. In addition, there are many sports facilities in the school, such as gymnasium, golf course and swimming pool, which can accommodate 85, people.
If Harvard and Yale University represent the traditional American humanistic spirit, then Stanford University is the symbol of scientific and technological spirit in the 21st century.
University of California
California in the western United States has three public institutions of higher learning: research university UC-University of California (1), teaching university CSU-California State University (24), and community college CCC-California Community College (119).
The University of California (UC) system enjoys a high reputation in the United States and even the world, and it is the best higher education system in the world at present. The first university in UC was Berkeley University. After continuous development and expansion, at present, Augmented System has 1 universities, 9 of which have undergraduate and graduate schools (only graduate schools are available in San Francisco campus), with more than 21, students and more than 16, faculty members.
The University of California has 55 Nobel Prize winners and 357 academicians of the National Academy of Sciences, accounting for nearly 1/5 of the total of 239 academicians of the National Academy of Sciences; Chinese students account for 13% of the total number of students in school. The famous association of american universities has 61 members, among which 6 campuses of the University of California are members, while at most one campus of other American university systems is a member of this federation.
Cambridge University
Cambridge University
Oxford University
Stanford University
Columbia University
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Princeton University
Oxford University
Oxford University was founded in 1167. It plays an extremely important role in British society and higher education system and has a worldwide influence. Many young students in Britain and the world want to go to Oxford University for further study.
Oxford University, located in Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. Although the exact founding date of Oxford University is still unclear, its history can be traced back to the end of the twelfth century, and it has been about 9 years. In 129, after the conflict between Oxford students and townspeople, some Oxford scholars moved to Cambridge Town in the northeast and founded Cambridge University. Since then, the two universities have been competing for quite a long time.
At present, there are 39 colleges in Oxford * * *, and their relationship with schools is in the form of federalism, just like the relationship between the central government and local governments in the United States. Among the 35 colleges, all souls college currently has no students, only academicians (including visiting academicians). Each college has different sizes, but all of them have less than 5 students. Students and teachers (academicians) come from different professional disciplines.
California Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology was founded in 1891. The purpose of this private university is to "train creative scientists and engineers for the needs of education, government and industrial development". Up to now, the school has only trained more than 2, students due to the tenet of Excellence, but 31 of them have won the Nobel Prize for 32 times, and a large number of them have won various scientific and academic awards issued by the American government.
The school is rigorous in scholarship, and students are encouraged to participate in various scientific research activities as soon as they enter the school. Most of the students are young people who are determined to devote themselves to science and technology. The professors and lecturers employed by the school are first-class scientists, many of whom are Nobel Prize winners and other science and technology prize winners.
Yale University
Yale University, founded in 171, is a private university. It is as famous as Harvard University and Princeton University. Over the years, * * * has competed for the top three positions in American universities and graduate schools. The faculty lineup, academic innovation, curriculum and venue facilities are first-class. Yale University's free academic atmosphere, profound cultural atmosphere and solemn sense of history attract outstanding students from all over the world.
Yale has many outstanding alumni: George Bush is a member of skull and bones, a famous secret group of Yale; President Clinton is an alumnus of Yale Law School. Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton met in the library of Yale Law School. The famous movie star Jodie Foster and Meryl Streep graduated from Yale Theatre Academy. The movie star Edward Harrison Norton graduated from the history department of Yale University. Kevin Trilling, a famous columnist of Time Magazine, is a Yale alumnus.
Among many academic elites in Yale University, 13 scholars have won the Nobel Prize.
Columbia University
Columbia University is located in Manhattan, new york, USA. It was established in 1754 according to the King's Charter promulgated by King George II of England. It belongs to a private Ivy League school, consisting of three undergraduate colleges and thirteen graduate schools. One of Columbia's alumni and professors has won the Nobel Prize. Three American presidents, including President Obama, are graduates of this school. In addition, the school of medicine, law, business and journalism are among the best, and the Pulitzer Prize awarded by its journalism school is the highest honor of American journalism.
Columbia University has more than 3, professors, more than 2, students and alumni in more than 15 countries around the world. Columbia College is the earliest undergraduate college in the United States to carry out general education, and it still maintains the most stringent core courses in American universities. Its graduate school is famous for its outstanding academic achievements. Throughout the first half of the 2th century, Columbia University, together with Harvard University and Chicago University, was recognized as the top three higher education institutions in the United States, and its College of Education was one of the largest and most comprehensive education institutions in the world.
There are 97 Nobel Prize winners among the graduates and faculty of Columbia University, ranking first among universities in the world.
Princeton University
Princeton University is located in Princeton, New Jersey, USA. It is a famous private research university in the United States and one of the eight Ivy League schools. Founded in Elizabethtown, New Jersey in 1746, the school was the fourth higher education college established during the American colonial period. At that time, it was named "New Jersey College", moved to New Jersey in 1747, moved to Princeton in 1756, and was officially renamed Princeton University in 1896.
Princeton is a famous university in the northeastern American city of New Jersey. It is the cradle of American politicians, from which two presidents and 44 American governors have emerged; 33 Nobel Prize winners and many Chinese academic elites.
all students in Princeton must abide by the policy of academic integrity, which is called "honor rule". This rule requires students to write a written guarantee that all written assignments are neither plagiarized nor violated other ethics. Writing down this guarantee means that the signed students have understood the "two-way responsibility" of this policy: they will absolutely abide by it and report to the school any other students who violate this policy.
I hope it helps you.
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