What are the artistic features of the national intangible cultural heritage "Jiaodong Drum"?

The main accompaniment instruments of Jiaodong drum are Sanxian, Shu drum and steel plate (crescent on the top and rectangle on the bottom). It is a plate cavity structure with seven sounds. The main plates are rising cavity, second plate, flat cavity and falling plate. In addition, sometimes there are songs such as [Manchuria fans], [jasmine flowers] and [doll tune], and there are also many singers who sing Beijing opera, so they are also called Huang Er drums. The traditional bibliography is rich, including nearly 70 paragraphs such as Tian Xiuying's Dream and Liu Ling's Drunkenness, as well as more than 20 books such as Zijin Bracelet and Shuanglan Ji.

Drum lyrics are also called small drums and wooden skins. This piece was originally composed of readers' intonation and local popular Li Cuilian minor. Most of the singers are scholars, so the bibliography is self-compiled, which is beneficial to the Xi story of Jiafu in Qufu. Playing short-legged drums, knocking on wooden boards, uncovering manuscripts and singing, commonly known as uncovering leaves.

Because it is a chanting method without strings, the tune varies from person to person, which is extremely unstable and is mostly influenced by flower drums and fishing drums, so it can be said that it is a wooden drum made in Shandong. There are more than 30 war stories's works, such as Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu Yue, Spring and Autumn Annals of Feng Jian, Eastern Han, Western Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Ping Donglai, Yue Tang, Tang Can, Tianmen Array and Ming Yinglie. The artistic means of Jiaodong Drum are mainly rap, telling stories, depicting characters, introducing the environment and rendering the atmosphere through rap.

It is characterized by simplicity. One or two people, one or two musical instruments, or even one person holding a drum board, do not need makeup or clothing.

Shandong folk art is deeply rooted, and Haiyang's yangko became a performance at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, which made Shandong people proud. The first batch of Jiaodong Drum, which was selected as a national intangible cultural heritage, also has great influence in the whole country.

Jiaodong drum is a folk art form in Jiaodong Peninsula, which is widely spread in more than 20 counties and cities in Jiaodong Peninsula. It is the only school that formed in Qingdao and has a certain influence in the whole country.

1923, the world music master Chrysler came to Yantai. After listening to the Jiaodong Drum, he created the famous classic China Drum, which became a masterpiece in the world music scene in the past century, reflecting China and even Asia.