From the perspective of economic life, this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for consumers and enterprise producers to develop low-carbon economy, realize energy conservation and emission red

From the perspective of economic life, this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for consumers and enterprise producers to develop low-carbon economy, realize energy conservation and emission reduction, and protect the environment. With the progress of science and technology and the development of social productive forces, while creating unprecedented material wealth, problems such as excessive consumption of resources, environmental pollution, ecological destruction and climate warming have become increasingly prominent, and excessive carbon dioxide emissions have become a major problem threatening human survival and development in the future. At present, human beings are facing more severe pressure on resources and environment than ever before, although resource constraints are not an absolute obstacle to national economic development. However, China does not have a special resource advantage. A large population and insufficient per capita resources are the basic national conditions of China.

Over the years, China's rapid economic growth has been promoted by a large amount of resource consumption. At the same time, the price of economic growth is excessive resource consumption and serious environmental damage. Especially in recent years, the energy economic structure dominated by fossil energy (coal, oil, natural gas) releases R excess carbon dioxide without limit, which hangs over the earth, leading to unpredictable climate change, melting of ice and snow in polar regions and mountainous areas, and rising sea level. In particular, the pressure of energy shortage crisis and environmental degradation coexist.

Therefore, how to develop a low-carbon economy, how to realize a low-carbon life and how to reduce carbon emissions from the production process to people's daily life has become an urgent issue related to human survival. Studying and discussing this problem is of great significance for raising people's awareness of protecting the ecological environment, realizing a low-carbon life at an early date and gradually developing a low-carbon economy.

The concept of low-carbon economy and low-carbon life; No country or individual can escape the disaster caused by climate change. On July 7- 18, 2009, the United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, and "low-carbon economy" and "low-carbon life" became hot topics of concern. China government solemnly promises that by 2020, the total domestic carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 40%-45% compared with 2005. Only by persisting in developing a low-carbon economy, advocating a low-carbon life for a long time, bringing environmental awareness education into the national basic education system, and constantly improving the environmental awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction of the whole people can we gradually realize the goal of carbon dioxide emission reduction.

Enterprises should make full use of energy and raw material resources, adopt advanced technologies as far as possible, persist in technological upgrading and product upgrading, persist in technological innovation, and persist in the recycling of water resources and the reuse of wastes.

Concept of low-carbon life: Low-carbon life is to reduce energy consumption in daily life, thus reducing carbon dioxide emissions. It doesn't matter if you don't have a clear and in-depth concept of it. We start from scratch, choose energy-saving lamps, keep more green plants at home, turn on the air conditioner as little as possible in summer, try not to drive private cars, walk more, use elevators less and so on. All these can be done without much effort, just to see if we want to do it. At present, the mainstream view is that excessive carbon emissions leading to climate change appear in the process of human production and consumption. In order to reduce carbon emissions, we must optimize and limit some consumption and production activities accordingly.

Then, the mainstream and knowledgeable concept of "low-carbon life" can be summarized as "eating, living, using, traveling, exercising more and not wasting". If China traditional culture is used to explain the main connotation of this concept, it can be simplified as a low-carbon economic concept of "thrift". Low-carbon economy refers to a form of economic development under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development, through various means such as technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation and new energy development, as far as possible to reduce the consumption of high-carbon energy such as coal and oil, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve a win-win situation for economic and social development and ecological environmental protection.

To develop a low-carbon economy, on the one hand, we should actively undertake environmental protection responsibilities and meet the requirements of national energy conservation and consumption reduction indicators; On the other hand, it is to adjust the economic structure, improve the efficiency of energy utilization, develop emerging industries and build ecological civilization. This is a realistic way to abandon the previous development model of pollution first and then treatment, low-end first and high-end, extensive first and intensive first, and an inevitable choice to achieve a win-win situation for economic development and resource and environmental protection. Low-carbon economy is an economic structure aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere. It is based on the following principles: first, no or less carbon dioxide is produced in the process of economic operation; Secondly, the generated carbon dioxide is absorbed and stored as much as possible and converted into other beneficial uses.

"Low-carbon economy" not only means that the manufacturing industry should speed up the elimination of backward production capacity with high energy consumption and high pollution, and promote scientific and technological innovation of energy conservation and emission reduction, but also means guiding the public to reflect on consumption patterns, lifestyles and bad habits that are used to wasting energy and increasing pollution, so as to fully explore the great potential of energy conservation and emission reduction in the service industry and consumers' lives.

Low-carbon lifestyle Low-carbon lifestyle is a simple and simple lifestyle: people's food, clothing, housing and transportation are all related to carbon dioxide emissions and even climate change. For ordinary people, reducing emissions is an attitude, an idea, not an ability. We should actively advocate and practice low-carbon life, pay attention to "saving electricity, water, oil and solar terms", start from these small things, and gradually let people get used to low-carbon life. For example, in addition to planting trees, some people buy goods with short transportation mileage, while others insist on walking to work, riding bicycles and climbing stairs by themselves. It not only exercises the body, but also reduces carbon emissions. People who care about global warming can do many things easily as long as they put reducing carbon dioxide emissions in the first place.

In addition, a low-carbon life can make our bodies healthier, the environment more beautiful and the cost less, which not only reduces our own pressure, but also reduces the pressure on the earth's ecological environment. The connotation of low-carbon life is everywhere from "agriculture, food, housing, use and transportation".

Clothing: buy less unnecessary clothes. An ordinary garment, from raw materials to ready-made clothes, will emit carbon dioxide when it is finally discarded. Buying less unnecessary clothes can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 2.5 kilograms;

Food: Vegetarian. The production of kilograms of beef emits 36.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide, while the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by fruits and vegetables is only1/9 of this value; In addition, local fruits and vegetables and water also emit less carbon dioxide than those shipped from other places; Try to drink less. If 1 person drinks less than 0.5 kg, the carbon dioxide emission 1 kg can be reduced.

Live: choose a small apartment without too much decoration. Reducing decoration steel 1 kg can reduce carbon dioxide emission1.9 kg; Less decorative wood by 0. 1 m3 can reduce carbon dioxide emission by 64.3 kg;

Uses: saving electricity and water, replacing 60-watt incandescent lamp with ll-watt energy-saving lamp, lighting for 4 hours every day, 1 energy-saving lamp can reduce carbon dioxide emission by 68.6 kg in 1 year; Turn off the lights and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 4.7 kg; If 1℃ is increased on the basis of 26% for each air conditioner, the annual CO2 emission can be reduced by 2l kg. Using less 1 plastic bag can reduce carbon dioxide emission by 0.1g; As long as 10% disposable chopsticks are used less, the annual carbon emission can be reduced by103,000 tons; Use elevators less and use TV, refrigerator, computer and other electrical appliances reasonably; At work, we should reuse single-sided paper, use less paper in electronic office, and use less or reuse plastic convenience bags;

OK: Drive less and try to use small-displacement vehicles, driving less than ~ days a month, and each vehicle can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 98kg per year. If you choose public transportation or bicycles, you will emit less carbon dioxide. In fact, many details in our lives are related to carbon dioxide emission reduction. In a country with a population of more than one billion and a planet with a population of several billion, everyone starts from the details, and the effect of aggregation and synthesis is considerable.