Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the customs of the three traditional festivals?
What are the customs of the three traditional festivals?
2. In ancient times, Spring Festival was called Zheng Dan, the beginning of a year, New Year and so on. Generally speaking, it refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month, that is, the first day of the year, also known as the lunar calendar, commonly known as the Chinese New Year. However, in our country, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month in La Worship, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. Spring Festival is the most distinctive traditional festival of Han nationality in China, and it is also the oldest festival. Dozens of ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li, also have the custom of Spring Festival, and the festival forms also have their own national characteristics. Han people's Spring Festival customs: Generally speaking, they mainly eat rice cakes, jiaozi, Ciba, glutinous rice balls, poached eggs, big meatballs, whole fish, wine, oranges, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, sweets, fragrant tea and dishes; Accompanied by dusting, washing bedding, preparing new year's goods, pasting Spring Festival couplets, pasting New Year pictures, pasting paper-cuts, pasting blessings, lighting a prosperous fire, keeping old, giving lucky money, visiting relatives and so on.
The Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Also known as Duanyang Festival, Noon Festival, May Festival, Ai Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongwu Festival and Summer Festival. The end is the beginning, the meaning of the beginning, and the fifth day can be called the end of the fifth day. In the lunar calendar, the earthly branch marks the moon, the shade is built in the first month, February is the base, and May is noon in turn, so May is called noon month, five is connected with noon, and five is also the yang number, so in some places, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called May Festival, Ai Festival, Summer Festival and so on. On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China, and it is also called the four traditional festivals of Han nationality in China along with Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day. The word Mid-Autumn Festival first appeared in Zhou Li. According to the ancient calendar of China, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month is in the middle of August in autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. There are four seasons in a year, and each season is divided into three parts: Bangladesh, China and Kyrgyzstan. Because the second month of autumn is called Mid-Autumn Festival, it is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty in China, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was as famous as New Year's Day and became one of the major festivals in China. It is also the second largest traditional festival after the Spring Festival. On May 20th, 2006, the festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
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