Effective measures to promote ecological water conservancy construction?

It is very important to talk about effective measures to promote ecological water conservancy construction. Measures can be formulated according to the actual situation, but the key is that measures play a role. Zhong Da Consulting will explain the effective measures to promote ecological water conservancy construction.

Traditional water conservancy construction work does not pay attention to the impact on the ecological environment. When we carry out ecological water conservancy construction, we should follow the law of development and handle the details well. In the actual construction process, we should give priority to urban and rural planning and handle the details according to the actual situation and ecological principles. With the sustainable development of ecological water conservancy projects, the construction unit needs to increase the application of environmental protection methods to improve our construction quality in an all-round way.

1 investment in ecological water conservancy construction in Zaozhuang city

In recent years, Zaozhuang Water Resources and Fisheries Bureau has attached great importance to ecological water conservancy construction, and vigorously carried out projects such as comprehensive management of ecological rivers, construction of soil and water conservation, construction of water conservancy scenic spots and scientific management and dispatch of water resources, which effectively reversed the deterioration trend of water ecology in our city, obviously improved the appearance and living conditions of urban and rural water environment, and improved the conditions for people to get close to water areas and feel the vitality and charm of water bodies. According to statistics, the total investment reached 2.694 billion yuan, and the comprehensive management of ecological rivers was 265.438+0.5438+0 km. 86 small watershed comprehensive management projects were implemented, with a cumulative control of soil erosion of 245km2；; Construction of five national water conservancy scenic spots and 10 provincial water conservancy scenic spots; Replaced 73 million m3 of groundwater, transferred water to the central city14.6 million m3, and supplied water to the ecological environment construction field by 23180,000 m3.

2 the necessity of ecological water conservancy construction

2. 1 The ecological environment is deteriorating. In recent years, the sustained economic development has provided a strong foundation for China's infrastructure construction and ensured the effective development of China's infrastructure construction. However, the rapid economic development has brought about the subsequent destruction of the environment, resulting in a series of environmental problems. When we carry out traditional water conservancy construction, we will use a lot of concrete, which poses a threat to the river ecosystem. Although we carried out environmental assessment and impact prediction during the construction of water conservancy projects, the impact was still great. For example, during the construction of the Three Gorges Project in China, most areas were flooded due to water storage, and the situation in the flooded areas will be relocated, thus causing a series of social problems. Although relevant policies have been introduced to solve this problem, it has a great impact on society. What's more, while developing the economy, we have a series of influences, among which the wastewater discharged by chemical enterprises has a great influence on the water environment. 2.2 Inter-basin water transfer causes water ecological problems, and the task of optimal allocation of water resources is very important. China's water resources are very limited, and some cities use a lot of groundwater. This has led to water imbalance in some areas. In order to meet the needs of our development, we have carried out a series of water transfer activities, but due to inter-basin water transfer, it has had a huge impact on the environment. It also has a great impact on our ecosystem, in order to reduce the impact on the environment. With the continuous development of economy, the water demand of cities is increasing, so we should deal with more details and strengthen the protection of ecological environment. Excessive water use and water transfer have caused the imbalance of water resources in the region, which has a great impact. 2.3 Ecological water conservancy construction is a project that needs water conservancy construction to beautify the environment and embody humanistic connotation. Most of them are located in mountainous areas with complex terrain. When we are carrying out water conservancy construction, we need to control the details more. In the process of water conservancy construction, it is necessary to introduce some humanistic ideas to improve the quality of water conservancy construction and reduce the impact on the environment. In the past, the design of water conservancy projects has not adapted to the development needs of the times and lagged behind our development needs. In the process of development, we need to innovate or actively improve the humanistic concept. When we design, we need to base ourselves on the overall environment and handle the details well.

3. Ideas and methods followed by Zaozhuang City in ecological water conservancy construction

3. 1 Strengthen the capacity building of water resources management to provide water resources guarantee for ecological water conservancy. The main measures are as follows: ① Strengthen the management of "three red lines". Earnestly implement the strictest water resources management system and strictly control the total regional water consumption. The city's total water consumption is controlled within 7 1 100 million m3. Ensure that the water resources demonstration rate of county-level new water intake construction projects reaches 100%. Strict water efficiency control, the city's water resources development and utilization rate is controlled within 50.3%; ② Adhere to effective protection. Improve the online monitoring of key water users at the city, district (city) levels, and regularly issue bulletins on water quality monitoring of water supply sources and key sewage outlets into the river. Strictly implement the early warning and reporting system of sudden water pollution incidents and formulate corresponding emergency plans; ③ Adhere to the overall economy. Strengthen the management of planned water use, vigorously promote the construction of urban and rural water-saving systems and facilities, and actively carry out the construction of a water-saving society. Strive to achieve full coverage of "annual plan, monthly dispatch and quarterly assessment" of water use. Focus on planning and management of large water users, highlight water quota constraints, focus on monitoring over-quota users, and take targeted measures. 3.2 Strengthen the construction of river and lake water network engineering system and enhance the carrying capacity of water environment. The main measures are: ① Adhere to rational development. While the reinforcement of the 13 small reservoir was completely completed, the construction of Heiyu Reservoir was started. Invest 654.38+0.010.50 billion yuan to accelerate the construction progress of Lizhuang Reservoir. After the reservoir is completed, it can supply 265,438+744,000 m3 of water to Lunan Coal Chemical Industry Base, 7.6 million m3 of water to agriculture and 9.226 million m3 of water to ecological construction every year. Start the preliminary work of rain and flood resources utilization projects such as the expansion of Xinzhuang Reservoir as soon as possible; ② Insist on optimizing configuration. The implementation of the extension project of Heiyu Reservoir will realize the connection between Heiyu Reservoir and Fengming Lake, longtan lake, Hongtu River, Panlong River and Xiaoshahe River, and improve the capacity of water resources regulation and allocation. Implement Ma Yan Reservoir to replace groundwater in Yangzhuang Water Source Area, Zhoucun Reservoir to replace groundwater in Shili Spring Source Area, and panzhuang Supporting Project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project to replace groundwater in Jinhe Water Source Area; ③ Adhere to the priority of construction. Complete the flood diversion project of Dashahe River in Taierzhuang, the regulation project of Dashahe River in Xuecheng District, and the construction of Guanzhuang sluice in Tengzhou City, laying a solid engineering foundation for the construction of ecological civilization. 3.3 Strengthen the construction of water control capacity and strengthen the water ecological guarantee of ecological water conservancy. The main measures are as follows: ① Strengthen the comprehensive management of ecological rivers. Invest 6 million yuan to complete 40 small river regulation projects. Through shoreline restoration, shoreline greening, sewage interception, dredging and other measures, the problems of dirty rivers, black and smelly water bodies and siltation are solved, and the water quality of rivers is improved; ② Improve agricultural water environment. Invested 93.55 million yuan in Tengzhou City, Shanting City, Taierzhuang District and Yicheng District to implement small-scale farmers' water use projects and develop water-saving irrigation area of 80,400 mu. Invest 4.5 million yuan to solve the drinking water safety problem of Xuecheng District 15 villages17,700 people. Invest16.56 million yuan to speed up the water-saving reconstruction project of Ma Yan reservoir irrigation area and improve the agricultural water use and farmers' drinking water environment; (3) Strengthen the monitoring of soil erosion of soil and water engineering and the monitoring of benefits of comprehensive management of small watersheds to provide qualitative and quantitative basis for leadership decision-making; Strengthen cooperation with scientific research departments of soil and water conservation, and actively introduce and popularize new control technologies and processes; The comprehensive control test of red sandstone strength loss area and rare earth tailings should be carried out unremittingly to ensure its success, so as to effectively deal with the comprehensive control problem of serious soil erosion area. Soil erosion control is the unity of "control" and "management", and the management scope of the control must be further strengthened to avoid being destroyed again and forming new soil erosion. 3.6 Improving the quality of employees In order to improve the quality of employees, they should be trained in professional knowledge, because the successful development of soil and water conservation work cannot be separated from the guidance of science and technology. You can also enrich the labor force by introducing some highly educated talents. We also need to learn from some advanced and successful experiences to guide the actual production work. In order to overcome their own shortcomings and do a good job in soil and water conservation projects, it is also necessary to organize project technicians to visit and study in various places, and improve the professional quality of employees through field visits and studies.

4 conclusion

Through research, we can see the seriousness of soil erosion. We must pay more attention to soil and water conservation, take protection and prevention as the key content of this work, and formulate corresponding protection methods in combination with China's current national conditions and natural development laws to further promote China's social and economic development.

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