Basic knowledge of fishing

Basic knowledge of fishing, many people like fishing now. For beginners who are new to fishing, they need to learn a lot. No matter what you do, you need to work hard, and so does learning to fish. Let's share the basic knowledge of fishing.

Basic knowledge of fishing 1 First, know and understand fishing tackle.

Fishing tackle is a fishing tool, including fishing box, rod, bait basin, fish protector, net, fishing umbrella, fishing rod, float, fishing line, hook and many other items related to fishing. These are all fishing tools. Only by mastering and using fishing tackle reasonably can we learn to fish. Only in the use of fishing tackle, it contains a lot of fishing knowledge. According to different fish and water conditions, different fishing tackle combinations are used, which involves a wide range of knowledge, especially the combination of fishing rod, line group and float, which is a very important fishing link.

Second, understand the habits of fish.

All kinds of fish have different living habits. Some fish like high temperature, some fish like low temperature, some fish like deep water, some fish like shallow water, some fish are benthic, some fish are pelagic, some fish are carnivorous, some fish are herbivorous and some fish are omnivorous. If you want to catch a good fish, you must know the living habits and foraging habits of this fish in advance, and know yourself and know yourself.

Third, understand the mainstream fishing methods.

There is a popular saying in the fishing world that there is no difference between fishing methods and fishing skills. Fishing method refers to fishing methods, which generally include table fishing, rock fishing and traditional fishing. Each big fishing method can be subdivided into many small fishing methods, such as fishing float, fishing bottom, lead running, fishing trip and so on. The choice of fishing method is generally determined according to the type and size range of fishing waters and the actual fish situation. There is no best fishing method, only the most suitable fishing method, so the fishing method emphasizes improvisation.

Fourth, understand the collocation method of bait.

Different fish like to eat different foods, and their eating habits are influenced by many factors, such as temperature, air pressure, season, breeding process, individual size and so on. These are not fixed. If you want to catch a good fish, you must throw in what you like and use the food that the target fish likes as bait to fish.

If you are a beginner in fishing, you can start fishing for crucian carp and carp, understand their habits, and specialize in fishing for crucian carp or carp, and then consider fishing for other fish when the fishing technology is upgraded to a medium level. The following picture shows the formula for fishing all kinds of fish, from the fish laboratory of Agricultural University, for the reference of novice fishermen.

Basic knowledge of fishing 2 Fishing skills in rainy days in spring

First, don't catch up with thunderstorms and light rain.

It is best not to fish in thunderstorm weather. First of all, thunder is too dangerous. Now all the fishing rods we use are ultra-light carbon fiber. These fishing rods are very conductive, so we should avoid fishing in thunderstorm weather.

Secondly, rainy days are rainy and windy, which is not conducive to fishing. It is best not to have this idea. However, you can catch the light rain. It is raining in Mao Mao, the weather is not cold, and the airflow is stable. This is a good time for fishing.

One weekend in early March last year, it was raining lightly. I went to the largest reservoir in our county to try fishing. The temperature was about fifteen degrees that day and there was no wind. It rained for several days, and it rained heavily a few days ago, so the water level in the reservoir rose a lot. I came to an old fishing spot in the middle of the reservoir. I tried to catch fish in winter, but I didn't take any bait. I don't know why, I can see the fish and stars in the water, but I just don't move.

It's spring, it's February of the lunar calendar, and fish in the water can sense the weather. It is time for them to go out in spring. After reaching the fishing position, I hooked more than 20 meters with a 5.4-meter hand pole nearby and a 2.4-meter small sea pole in the distance. As a result, the string hook has a mouth, so I focused on the string hook and caught all the small crucian carp below 100 g. Although the fish is not big, it is cool enough to fish.

The advantage of rainy days is that there is no wind. If there is wind, it depends on what wind it is. If it's a southerly wind, a southeasterly wind or a northerly wind, it won't work. In rainy days, it is best to choose the old riverside of the reservoir or the water inlet at the end of the reservoir. If the water level rises, it is very good to fish in the river ditch.

Second, don't fish in the rain.

Rain here refers to rain above moderate rain. If it is moderate rain, you can wait at home. If the rain stops the next day, you can go fishing early the next morning. If it rains in the morning and stops at noon or afternoon, you can go fishing.

At this time, the stored river is rising, and many fish swim against the current. Don't worry about too little time, because the fishing rate is extremely high at this time. As long as you fish for an hour, you will return home with a full load. All you have to do is seize the opportunity of rain break and try fishing at the inlet of the reservoir or the river that flows into the reservoir. At this time, the water in the water inlet or river ditch is turbid. It would be better if we could find a small gully branch in the shallows. At this time, many large fish were caught, especially crucian carp.

I remember one spring, probably a Sunday after Tomb-Sweeping Day and before Grain Rain, I fished in Dagang Bridge Reservoir for a long time the afternoon before, and only caught two or three catties of small fish. My fishing spot is a small ditch on the shallow beach. Few people come to this place to fish, because the fish here are small, but I prefer quiet, and I see the beautiful aquatic plants and elegant environment here, which has become my old place for spring fishing.

I want to have a good rest on Sunday, but yesterday was sunny, but today is a thunderstorm. At noon, it rained cats and dogs, and the whole world was in the rain. At 3 pm, the rain stopped abruptly. As soon as I saw this situation, I drove to the fishing spot. It took me half an hour to get there. I looked at it by the ditch. The water is nasty and muddy, and the fish jump around from time to time. After fishing for an hour and a half, I got three or four pounds. Among them, 4 large crucian carp ranging from 3 kg to half kg were caught.

Third, spring fishing showers.

After April, there are many showers. This is a good day for fishing. This kind of weather is now rainy and sunny. The weather is warm, people are comfortable and fish are comfortable. Fish are afraid of bright light. As long as there is sunshine, they will stay away from shallow water. Therefore, choose a place in shallow water, or deep ditch, or at the junction of deep river.

In April, I went fishing on a rainy day. I saw that the entrance of the small river at the end of Dagang Bridge Reservoir was crowded with people, so I went upstream and came to a mountain side, where the old river ditch turned another corner. I fish with a 3.6-meter pole.

At this time, because of several heavy rains, the water in the river ditch is unusually turbid and the water level is rising. The middle of the river ditch is deep, but both sides are gentle slopes. I fished on the gentle slope and caught a big crucian carp in less than 5 seconds.

As soon as I saw the door, I grabbed it with peace of mind. Although you can't see the big crucian carp, a big mouth and a rhubarb scorpion are enough to make people happy. What's particularly exciting is that you can suddenly encounter something big, but it just flashes by. The rod is upright in the air, the line is empty, and the original fishing group is gone.

On a rainy day, there will be many fish in the old river ditch because there is upstream water rushing down, so they come to eat the food washed down from the upstream. There are often electric fish in shallow waters, so there are no big fish during the day, only small fish, but they are also very sophisticated. They heard a little noise and ran away as soon as they saw the figure.

In the shower, one thing to pay attention to when fishing in deep rivers and ditches is to go fishing. Don't stick to a fishing spot. If you can't catch a fish for a long time, you have to change places. The other is nesting. At the fishing point, you may be alone. You can set up more dens on the border and fish back and forth, which can improve the fishing rate and attract big fish.

Fishing in the spring rain makes sense. During my years of fishing, I found that rain is a very important factor in spring fishing. In spring, only when you have a good understanding of rain can you use it as a basis for judging the fishing opportunity. Sometimes, if the time is right, you can spend very little time and indulge in fishing.

Basic knowledge of fishing 3 Is summer a good season for fishing?

Since the long summer, the temperature has been rising during the day, and fish have begun to grow vigorously and have a strong appetite. However, the average daytime temperature in summer is above 25 degrees. After entering the small department, the temperature in most departments is as high as 30 to 35 degrees, and the water temperature in the shallow waters of rivers can reach above 35 degrees, which means that summer is not the best season for fishing.

Fishing in the morning and evening in summer

Although daytime is not the best fishing time in summer, summer is the peak period for fish growth. All kinds of fish eat a lot. As long as they master their own life rules, they can catch more and more fish. In addition to the fish that can be caught in spring, the bait rate of big fish will be significantly improved, although there is a saying that "it is difficult to catch in summer"

But summer is the best time to fish in the morning and evening. Generally, you can fish well from 4 am to 9 am and from 5 pm to 8 pm. Swift said, "Catch the sun red early, catch the chicken in the cage late", "Catch a needle in the morning and evening, and go home for a meal" and "Catch it in hot summer".

Fishing in summer means fishing for aquatic plants or open water.

Generally, during the long summer to the awning period, the aquatic plants in rivers and fish ponds are covered with water one after another, and the water surface is covered tightly. Because aquatic plants need oxygen to grow, they can't carry out photosynthesis at night, and aquatic plants need to absorb oxygen from water, so fish generally don't inhabit aquatic plants at night, until the next morning, most of them swim in bright water, looking for food and activities.

Therefore, most fishing in summer morning is to catch bright water or the edge of aquatic plants, and no fish can be caught in aquatic plants. About an hour after the sun comes out in the morning, due to the rising temperature, fish begin to swim under the grass for food, and then they can catch grass cracks and grass eyes. Of course, it is better to build a nest next to aquatic plants on rainy days than in open water. Generally speaking, grass fishing is better than open water fishing in spring, summer and autumn. Fish yanyun: "don't catch grass when fishing, wait for the fish to run around."

It is better to catch running water or still water in summer.

In summer, the hot sun is in the sky, and the evaporation on the water surface is large. In still water, due to the evaporation of water, the temperature rises and the oxygen content decreases. Fish can't adapt, so they either float their heads or go into deep water to find new water. In addition, because of the high water temperature in still water, plankton in the water reproduces quickly, which is easy to cause hypoxia, which is also one of the reasons why fish are not adapted. So most fishermen don't want to fish in still water, and like to look for living water and running water like fish.

Most of the running water is rainwater that falls on land and then flows to rivers and lakes. High oxygen content, clear and free of impurities, and less plankton. But with land plants, leaves and insects, fish like to enjoy the cool in running water, and the effect is self-evident. However, because running water is not conducive to stable floating, most fishermen still like to fish in still water, and the effect is naturally not as good as running water.

Is it better to go fishing in summer?

The experience of many fishermen proves that it is good to fish with the bottom of the pole downwind (that is, windward). The wind and waves contain a lot of oxygen and food, and the water temperature is balanced, which is beneficial to fish foraging and growth. But it is difficult to cast a pole downwind, and it is not easy to cast it accurately and far. In addition, because of the waves, it is difficult to see the float. What needs to be said is that not all fishing methods are pushy. It is better to drift fishing, hang fishing and throw rod fishing with the wind. First, because the bait has great resistance in the wind, it can't go far;

Second, the wind blows the float to the side after throwing it, and finally you can't fish at your feet. On the windward side, it is different. Throw it gently with the wind and it will be far away. Even if you don't throw it far, the wind will blow the float and bait farther and farther. The lines of hand-held floating fishing and hanging fishing are relatively long, and throwing floating fishing can release tens of meters, so both fishing methods are good.

What should I do when fishing meets a thunderstorm in summer?

In summer, there are many southerly winds, sultry weather and frequent thunderstorms. Thunderstorms in some places are not even predicted by weather stations. Thunderstorm is called thunderstorm for short, because it is accompanied by thunder and lightning when it rains heavily, hence the name: it is also called thunderstorm because it is mostly intermittent. Before the thunderstorm came, there were dark clouds, lightning and thunder, and strong winds. This is a signal that anglers can't insist on fishing, but should find a place to shelter from the rain immediately.

Don't hide under trees, melon sheds, cowsheds, houses or under the piles of straw and wheat straw in the fields, but enter private houses or underground buildings such as dry factories, mills and warehouses. It's best to put away the fishing rod, so that you can not put it away in time, or you can catch up with the fishing time after the rain.

Don't put the pole straight into the sky, but lie flat on the ground to avoid being struck by lightning after being wet by rain (the carbon cable steel pole itself conducts electricity). Don't walk or ride a bike in the rain during a thunderstorm. After the thunderstorm, the humidity in the water dropped obviously. If there is more dissolved oxygen, the fish will have a big appetite and can go out fishing; It's better to fish in the running water.

Is it better to use a long pole or a short pole for fishing in summer?

Fishing rods can be divided into three types according to their length. Hand pole: long pole over 6.3m (commonly 6.3, 7.2, 8, 9, 10m, etc.). ), 4.5m to 5.4m par, short pole below 3.6m m. Summer fishing is also divided into pond fishing and outdoor fishing (rivers, lakes and reservoirs, etc.). Of course, in the wild waters, long poles are used, mainly to fish far and deep. Commonly used pole lengths are 6.3 meters and 7.2 meters. A pole that is too long is heavy and cumbersome to operate. Of course, if you want to fish for grass in summer,

Long-pole short-line fishing can also be 8 meters or 9 meters, and poles above 10 meter are not used in the north. However, in summer, many fishing enthusiasts like to catch white fish (white stripes) in the wild or carp in the pond. This is generally a short pole below 4.5 meters, and the end pole has the characteristics of gentle kneading, convenience and sensitivity.