Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What materials does the decorative material include?
What materials does the decorative material include?
1, floor material: floor decoration, which can be said to be the foundation of building decoration materials. The commonly used floor materials are marble floor: beautiful and clear, with clear texture; Cement mortar floor: widely used, excellent wear resistance, but poor sound insulation, no elasticity and other shortcomings; Terrazzo floor: beautiful and bright, with strong wear resistance, and can be designed into various patterns.
There is also a common ground building decoration material, wood floor, which has low thermal conductivity, strong elasticity, gives people a natural and soft feeling, is durable, rich in patterns and colors, and has a wide range of applications. New ground building decoration materials include plastic floor, fiber floor, brocade brick, etc.
2. Exterior wall materials: In home decoration, exterior wall building decoration materials are generally not used. However, in some projects, water brush stone, cement mortar, glazed tile, paint, brocade brick, white cement, broken fake stone and so on are widely used as exterior wall decoration materials.
New building decoration materials, such as polymer, paint, glass curtain wall, asbestos cement board, aluminum alloy products, etc. , which has been adopted in all new projects. And these exterior wall building decorative materials, walking in the street, can be seen at any time, their decorative effects and functions, each with its own unique advantages.
3. Interior wall material: The traditional interior wall is painted with wall powder or limewater, but it is easy to pollute and is used in general buildings. At present, most of the indoor decoration materials for buildings and families use ordinary ready mixed paint, which is not easy to pollute and has rich colors, but the organic solvents involved play a greater role and affect the health of construction workers.
With the continuous development of science, there are more and more projects using paints to decorate interior walls. In addition, the architectural decoration materials of the interior wall include glass fiber wall cloth and plastic wallpaper. Wallpaper is widely used, rich in colors and patterns, and has a strong decorative effect.
Classification of decorative materials:
According to different materials, it can be divided into plastics, wood, ceramics, metals, glass, coatings, inorganic minerals, stones, textiles, etc. According to the classification of different parts of building decoration materials, there are ceiling decoration materials, floors, walls and external walls. According to the different functions of building decoration materials, there are fire prevention, waterproof, moisture-proof, heat insulation, sound absorption, acid and alkali resistance, mildew resistance and pollution resistance.
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