People's Education Edition junior middle school Chinese "Spring Wine" courseware [3]

The first part of junior middle school Chinese "Spring Wine" courseware published by People's Education Press

First, the teaching objectives:

Knowledge and ability: accumulate words, master "home, take the lead, be picky, concoct, as the name implies, be in high spirits"

Pronunciation, meaning, learn to use.

Process and method: by appreciating the beauty of the article, guide students to discover beauty, feel beauty and gain the influence of beauty; Improve students' understanding of the article and comprehensive language expression ability.

Emotion, attitude and values: appreciate the interests described in detail in this article; Understand the mother's personality; Feel the author's deep homesickness.

Teaching emphases and difficulties: 1. Guide students to discover beauty, feel beauty and gain the influence of beauty by appreciating the beauty of the article; Improve students' understanding of the article and comprehensive language expression ability.

2. Interest in appreciating the detailed description in this article; Understand the mother's personality; Feel the author's deep homesickness.

Teaching hours: one class hour.

Second, the teaching process:

Teacher: Do students like Chinese New Year? Why?

Student: (Students speak freely) They may say: Wear new clothes, eat delicious food, get lucky money, play freely, get together with relatives and friends, and so on. (Spring Festival multimedia appreciation)

Teacher: What will you do if one day you grow up and leave your hometown for the New Year?

I miss you deeply, and what I lose will always be the precious and sweet memories in my heart. )

Teacher: Today, we will go to Wenzhou, Zhejiang with Qi Jun, a female writer from Taiwan Province, to live a life with strong local characteristics for one year, have a glass of wine with hometown flavor, and feel the feeling of constantly giving up our hometown relatives.

(2) The first paragraph:

1, author's relevant knowledge:

Qi Jun is a contemporary female writer. Originally known as Pan Xizhen, he was from Zhejiang. 65438-0949, Professor of Chinese Department, Central University, China Institute of Culture. After settling in the United States. She started her writing career with prose and published more than 30 kinds of essays, novels and children's literature. Her representative works include Orange is Red, Sorrow in July, Rain of Osmanthus Flowers, Qi Jun for Young Readers, etc. In her prose, she writes more about childhood memories, mother-daughter affection and friendship. She created an artistic world with China's traditional tender and sincere feelings and delicate and gentle brushwork.

2. Vocabulary accumulation:

Pronunciation: Lycium barbarum, olive, picky eater, imitation, threshold, enjoyable, fermented grains, stew.

Interpretation of meaning: fermented grains: self-brewed wine. Fermented grains generally refer to wine here.

Charge first: Ride a horse and charge first in a battle. Describe taking the lead in setting an example.

As the name implies: when you see a name, you will associate it with its meaning.

Making drugs according to established methods generally refers to doing things according to ready-made methods.

High spirits: high spirits and warm emotions.

Addiction: to satisfy a particularly deep hobby, generally referring to satisfying a hobby.

Criticize: Criticize details too strictly.

(3) overall perception:

Understand spring wine:

1. What are "Spring Wine", "Huizhou Wine" and "Babao Wine"

Qing: Spring wine: called frozen mash in ancient times. This is a kind of wine brewed in cold winter for drinking in spring. (Paragraphs 1 and 2)

Babao wine: As the name implies, it is a wine made of eight things, that is, black dates (I don't know whether they are southern dates or northern dates).

Litchi, longan, almond, dried tangerine peel, medlar, coix seed and olive.

Soak for a month. (Paragraph 3)

Reception: It's a special program of my family besides spring wine. Anyone in the village who needs money badly should get one.

Yes, there are twelve people. In the first month, the head of the delegation always invited eleven to drink spring wine as a reward, and the place had to borrow my big greenhouse. (para. 5)

2. With homesickness, we read the text aloud and think about the following questions:

What events did the author describe in his childhood hometown? What is the main narrative of the event? What kind of feelings are reflected?

Spring wine:

Full of English, exploring beauty

Details are the flowers of an article. Qi Jun believes that a good article must be eloquent and well-worded. Her prose is neither polished nor whitewashed, and her writing is like running water, and Xu is natural. Savoring her cup of "spring wine" carefully, the taste of homesickness, maternal love and childhood welled up in my mind. Please find out the details that impress you in the text and taste the rich emotion and beauty contained in the details.

Answer in this form:

I tasted a kind of beauty by reading the details.

Answer presupposition: childlike innocence, maternal beauty, folk customs and human feelings.

A typical example of childlike innocence:

1. I am the representative of my mother. I always take the lead, come uninvited, eat like a bee and go home with a big bag in my hand.

Clear: I wrote that I couldn't control myself at that time, and I was full of expectation and eager enthusiasm for drinking spring wine; I also wrote that I was greedy and lovely at that time. The word "always" describes my expectation for spring wine, "taking the lead" describes my anxiety, "uninvited" makes me feel the harmony of the villagers, "full" describes the uniqueness and "bee-like" of a cute little girl who is greedy, vividly describes the way the little girl is full and highlights her cuteness. The word "Peng" shows the little girl's love and cherish for food.

In fact, before she finished, I had secretly put my finger into the cup several times, and I don't know how many times I licked the eight-treasure wine under my fingernails.

Clear: I wrote "I" like my mother's eight-treasure wine very much, and I am very greedy. "Secretly" rather than in front of my mother, showing my secret psychology that I really want to drink, but I can't let my mother know. "Several times" means many times, not once, which is enough to show that my mother's eight-treasure wine is full of temptation to "me" and also shows that "I" is lovely.

My mother only poured me a little at the bottom of a small cup. I carry it, smell it, and walk around. Once when I crossed the threshold, I accidentally fell down. The wine glass was in my hand, but all the wine was spilled on my skirt. When holding Xiaohua Mall, it licks and falls asleep. It turns out that my Xiaohua Mall is also Brewmaster!

Clear: writing "I" is cute and interesting. "Only" and "a little" indicate dissatisfaction with mother's "meanness". "Walking around" shows that even if he only gets a little wine, he still cherishes it and is reluctant to drink it. "Pinch" is a little bit I cherish, although it is not a lot of disappointment. "Straight" shows that Xiaohua Mall is full of love for Babao wine and has been licking it. It is really cute. Sleeping soundly shows Xiaohua Mall's satisfaction and intoxication after licking a bowl of wine. The word "Tai" is based on the psychology of "I" at that time to ponder Xiaohua Mall. Visible "I" and Xiaohua Mall as greedy, also wrote "I" childlike innocence.

4. As for me, I will lean in everyone's arms, order wine with chopsticks and lick it.

Clear: This sentence describes the spoiled and greedy mode of "I" at that time. "Lean, click and lick" are all unique movements of children. With a few strokes, a lively and innocent little girl immediately became active on the paper. "Depend" and "point" indicate that "I" is young but smart. "Lick it" means that she wants to drink it but dare not drink it in front of everyone, so she can only "lick it". Even so, it made her enjoy it.

Therefore, every year in the first month, after drinking the spring wine sent by my neighbors, I eagerly look forward to the twelve-dish banquet in the big drawing room.

Clear: I wrote about my anxious waiting mood. When I was a child, I was looking forward to it. "Eagerly" wrote the little girl's expectant eyes, full of expectation and yearning.

Divide the transition:

These vivid details make us feel the purest happiness of my childhood, which is a beautiful memory left by the author. Who is the most unforgettable person in Qi Jun's memory? (Her mother)

A typical example of maternal beauty

1. "She always smiles and says,' Just touch it, I don't have a certain weight. But as always, she was careful to tell others.

Clear: It can be seen that everything she does has a steelyard in her heart.

2. "Mother never attends, but she always treats everyone in the living room happily, which can add some joy.

Clear: highlight the mother's hospitality and generosity.

3. "Buqi, spleen and eyesight!" Mother always said proudly.

Clear: "pride" is a sweet expression after being praised by others, which can better highlight the mother's simplicity and virtue.

Mother spoke proudly over and over again, her cheeks flushed with joy, as if she had drunk wine. In fact, mother never touches her lips.

Obviously, "cheeks are red, like drinking wine" is a figure of speech, which vividly shows the pride and slight "shame" of mother after being praised by others. The appearance of a peasant woman. In fact, the adverb "actually" says that my mother was very happy, honored and satisfied when she made Babao wine so that others could taste its rich aroma. A good wife and mother will truly reappear.

The second part of junior middle school Chinese "Spring Wine" courseware published by People's Education Press

Teaching objectives:

1, read the text deeply and feel homesick.

2. Taste the details and keywords in the article and deepen your understanding of the article.

3. Taste characters, feel the beauty of local conditions and customs, enrich students' spiritual world and gain ideological enlightenment.

Teaching focus:

1, read the text carefully and taste the details and keywords in the text.

2. Analyze the characters and feel the beauty of the local customs in the article, so as to understand the main idea of the article.

Preparation before class:

1. Teachers make multimedia courseware.

2. Students carefully preview the text and collect ancient poems and sentences expressing homesickness at all times and in all countries.

One: Import

The New Year is a traditional festival in our country. During the New Year, people visit each other, celebrate the New Year, worship the gods and set off firecrackers ... The customs of the Spring Festival are similar everywhere. What similar experiences do you think of when you see these pictures I show? (Let the students raise their hands to answer) So, do you know what customs Wenzhou had during the Spring Festival 60 or 70 years ago? Today, we will walk into Qi Jun's work Spring Wine. (blackboard writing "Spring Wine")

Two. Brief introduction of the author

Qi Jun, a contemporary female writer, was originally named Pan Xizhen. Yongjia, Zhejiang, 65438-0949 went to Taiwan Province Province and now lives in the United States. His representative works include more than 30 kinds of essays, novels and children's literature works, among which Smoke Sorrow, Spinning Lantern (won Zhongshan Literature Creation Award), Rain of Osmanthus Flowers and Orange is Red. ...

Literary features: Most of the works are based on children's stories, set in Wenzhou, hometown, with warm memories, close to the beauty of family and human feelings, gentle and natural language, and good at detail description.

Third, check the preview.

Atmosphere (fēn), cheek (jiá), stew (wēi, dùn), Lycium barbarum (qǐ).

Job's tears (yi), pouring wine (zhēn) and fermented grains (pēi)

Fourth, appreciate beautiful words.

Qi Jun's prose is neither polished nor whitewashed, and her writing is like flowing water. Xu Xiasheng is natural. Whether writing characters or expressing feelings, she is obviously generous, calm and gentle. So, reading an article is like drinking a glass of sweet wine, so where is its beauty? In my opinion, it has three advantages:

(A) the concept of beauty

Let the students think about what this article has written about spring wine to arrange the structure of the article.

Chinese New Year-Eating Spring Wine-Eating Wine for a while-Brewing Spring Wine

It can be seen that the whole article revolves around the taste of spring wine and hometown, which confirms the prose.

Form is scattered and spirit is gathered, thus reflecting the beauty of thought.

(2) Beauty of characters

The characters in Spring Wine are lifelike. How does the author highlight the beauty of characters? Mainly good at using interesting details, please find the details of the characters from the text to analyze the beauty of the characters.

(1) Please read the text freely and find out your favorite sentences.

(2) Discuss and communicate in groups. Please tell me the reasons you like. (Teachers patrol)?

(3) Group representatives speak

I represent my mother. I always take the lead, come uninvited, eat like a bee and go home with a big bag in my hand.

The student replied: I wrote that I couldn't help it at that time, and I was full of expectation and eager enthusiasm for drinking spring wine; I also wrote that I was greedy and lovely at that time. (fun)?

Q: What words were used to express the enthusiasm and cuteness I expected at that time?

Answer.

The teacher asked again: Think about it: What would happen if "the first one came uninvited" was changed to "invited", and the belly was eaten like a bee and changed to "eaten like a pig"?

If "back" is replaced by "shit", what will the effect be?

Clear:

The desire to finally arrive, very greedy eyes.

It is because bees are small and lovely, much like "I" at that time, and it is written about the cuteness of "I".

"Coming back" with a big bag shows that she didn't even take it until she was full, and she was also writing about the cuteness of the child.

Find this sentence and read it aloud. Pay attention to the author's feelings.

B, actually, before she finished, I had secretly put my finger in the cup several times, and I had licked a lot of sweet wine under my nails.

The student replied: "I like my mother's eight-treasure wine very much, and I am greedy when I look at it." (Taste) (Sweet feeling)

Q: Why do you say that? How about deleting "secretly" and "several times"? why

Clear: Not good. "Secretly" rather than in front of my mother, showing my secret psychology that I really want to drink, but I can't let my mother know. "Several times" means many times, not once, which is enough to show that my mother's eight-treasure wine is full of temptation to "me" and also shows that "I" is lovely.

Please read it to us and see if he can understand such feelings.

C, my mother gave me a small cup with only a little at the bottom. I hold it and smell it. I walk around. Once, I accidentally fell down when I crossed the threshold. I have the cup in my hand, but the wine has spilled all over my skirt. When holding Xiaohua Mall, it licks and falls asleep. It turns out that my Xiaohua Mall is also Brewmaster!

The student replied: "I" is cute and interesting. (fun)?

Q: Why do you say that? Can you be specific?

Clear:

The third part of junior middle school Chinese "Spring Wine" courseware published by People's Education Press

Knowledge and ability:

1. Learn the interesting details of the article and realize its functions.

2. Understand the homesickness theme expressed in the article.

Process and method:

In order to stimulate students' life experience, create a reading atmosphere, guide students to read independently and understand the meaning of the article.

Emotions, attitudes and values;

Experience the author's deep homesickness and inspire students to love their hometown and motherland.

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

1. Taste the keywords and sentences in the article.

2. Experience the characteristics of Qi Jun's prose, such as rigorous structure, vivid writing and fluent writing.

Teaching time: one class hour.

teaching process

teaching process

First, preview

1. Add some words below.

Lycium barbarum (hook, gas), threshold (hurdle), enjoy (yin), rub (gather) harmony.

Reward (chou) Xie, stew (wei, dun), cheeks (jja) and fermented grains (pei).

2. Explain the following words.

Domestic fermented grains: home-brewed wine. Fermented grains generally refer to wine here.

Charge first: Ride a horse and charge first in a battle. Description; Take the lead.

As the name implies: when you see a name, you will associate it with its meaning.

Making drugs according to established methods generally refers to doing things according to ready-made methods.

High spirits: high spirits and warm emotions.

Close: Close.

Addiction: to satisfy a particularly deep hobby, generally referring to satisfying a hobby.

Criticism: criticism of details is too strict.

Second, import.

A cup of sweet spring wine is a treasure of the festival and a mother's pride. It is the author's best memory. Let's enjoy ourselves with the author in this sweet "spring wine"!

About the author:

Qi Jun, born in 19 18, is a contemporary female writer. Formerly known as Pan Xizhen. Zhejiang Yongjia people. 14 years old, studying in missionary middle school. He graduated from the Chinese Department of sanjiang university, Hangzhou, and studied under the poet Xia. From 65438 to 0949, he went to Taiwan Province Province, worked in the Justice Department for 26 years, served as a professor at the Chinese Culture Institute of Taiwan Province Province and the Chinese Department of Central University, and then settled in the United States. Qi Jun started her creative career by writing prose, and now she has become a great prose writer. Her name is always associated with Taiwan Province's prose.

There are more than 30 kinds of essays, novels and children's literature works published in Qi Jun, including >: Spinning Lights >; (He won the Zhongshan Prize for Literary and Artistic Creation), Dream Book as a Sleeping Watch in the Night >, Sweet-scented osmanthus Rain >, Rainy Rain on Snuff >, Reading and Life >, Riding with Me in a Thousand Miles >, Leaving a Child to Say that the Dream is Scared in Another Year), and Qi Jun to Send a Small Reader >; , Qin Xin >, Jing Ke > (Sorrow in July >, Selected Works of Qi Jun). She is the author of the TV series Orange is Red.

Third, read the text with emotion.

Think about it, does the author miss only the spring wine in his hometown?

Teachers guide students to understand the author's homesickness.

Fourth, study the text.

Students' autonomous reading helps them understand the role of detail description in the text.

Students discuss and communicate.

Clear:

There are many interesting details in the article, which show the author's deep feelings for childhood, mother and hometown.

For example:

(1) Especially when I was a girl, I was not allowed to put my feet on the edge of the furnace hole when steaming cakes, and I was not allowed to grab things when eating, because many of them had to be offered to the Buddha and ancestors first.

As a representative of my mother, I always take the lead, come uninvited, eat like a bee and go home with big bags in my hand.

(3) In fact, before she finished, I had secretly put my finger in the cup several times, and I didn't know how many sweet wines I licked under my nails.

(4) When holding Xiaohua Mall, he will lick it and then go to sleep. So my Xiaohua Mall is also Brewmaster?

As for me, I will lean in everyone's arms, order wine with chopsticks and lick it.

Mother proudly said it over and over again, her cheeks flushed with joy, as if she had drunk wine. In fact, mother never touches her lips.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) expansion training

(A) on the "homesickness" of ancient poetry and famous sentences accumulation.

Poets who have experienced ups and downs, poets who care about the country and the people, and sentimental poets put the melancholy of wandering in different places and the sadness of missing their relatives in their hometown in the middle of the month. As a result, their poems and moonlight shine through the ages and touch the heartstrings of future generations.

"The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? . "(Night Thoughts of Li Bai >)

"How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! . "(Wang Jian Jian De Sleeps at Night)

These two sentences are written about the feelings of the journey.

"I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery for thousands of miles." (Su Shi's Water Tune >), but also tells Su Shi's thoughts about his lost brother, and is also the most sincere blessing to everyone in the world.

"A person is a stranger in a foreign land and misses his relatives on holidays." ("Wang Wei's holiday in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong")

"How bright the moonlight at home is! He knows that the dew tonight will be frost. " (Du Fu's Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night)

(2) It is recommended to read literary works expressing the homesickness of overseas wanderers.

Osmanthus rain in Qi Jun's hometown)

Qiong Yao cut her homesickness >

Small work and early entry >

(3) Students ramble about their stories and experiences in the new year.

Abstract of intransitive verbs

This paper embodies the main features of Qi Jun's prose. Qi Jun's prose focuses on childhood memories, mother-daughter affection and friendship. Childhood, hometown, relatives, teachers and friends occupy most of her creative themes. She used China's traditional tender and sincere feelings and delicate and gentle brushwork to build these into an artistic world.

Homesickness is a theme of this article. Everything in my hometown is so beautiful. I am innocent and lovely, my mother is kind and capable, and my fellow villagers are simple and kind, which makes people think. Qi Jun's prose is rigorous in structure, vivid in writing and fluent in style.

Seven. distribute

1. Discussion and Exercise 3.

2. Choose the best design of class assignments.