What are the traditional representatives of Huizhou culture

This is the authentic school of Cheng Zhu science, the founder of Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and the science of the master Zhu Xi, ancestry are Huizhou Huangdun. It is from the early Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty Qianlong years, in Huizhou sustained more than 600 years, Huizhou socio-economic culture have a great impact, the core of Xin'an science is the ethical outline, but also advocates "the importance of the poor, must be in the reading of the" heavy school of thought, "heavenly justice, human desires for profit! The idea of "justice is righteousness, and human desire is profit", the idea of "justice is not seeking its own profit, and the reasoning is not counting its own merits", and the idea of "cultivating the internal affairs" and "resisting the barbarians and the diaspora" are the ideas of righteousness.

Huizhou cuisine

Shexian County during the Southern Song Dynasty, is one of the country's eight major cuisines, the formation of the cuisine is the result of economic and cultural development. Hui cuisine heavy (pay attention to) oil, heavy color, heavy fire power, and the selection of materials, production, especially focusing on the origin of raw materials, seasons, freshness, parts, varieties, etc., good at frying, deep-frying, burning, stewing, slipping, stewing, plus ham flavor, icing sugar to refresh, in addition to the fishy wine to lead to the aroma, so that the Hui cuisine flavor is more distinctive. Famous dishes include: braised turtle with ham, braised civet, steamed stone chicken, stinky Mandarin fish, tiger's skin and hairy tofu, phoenix stewed peonies, braised paddle water, mushroom box and so on. Before 1949, Jixi County, the hometown of cooking, to open 222 restaurants in foreign countries, such as Shanghai's Great China, Dazhonghua, Dafuqui, Wuhan's Dazhonghua, etc. are.

Architecture

It is a collection of Huizhou mountains and rivers of the spirit of the scenery, the integration of customs and culture of the essence of the style is unique, structural rigor, carving exquisite, whether it is the village planning concept, or the plane and space treatment, the comprehensive use of architectural carving art are fully embodied in the distinctive local characteristics. Especially the most typical residential houses, ancestral halls and pagodas, known as the "three great ancient buildings of Huizhou", for the Chinese and foreign architectural circles to pay attention to and admire. It is in the overall layout, according to the mountain on the terrain, well conceived, natural and appropriate; in the plane layout on the scale of flexible, ever-changing; in the spatial structure and the use of the rich modeling, pay attention to the rhythm of beauty, in order to the horse-head wall, the most distinctive small tiles; in the comprehensive use of architectural carving art, the integration of stone carvings, wood carvings, brick carvings as a whole, appearing opulent and magnificent.

Huizhou Opera

It was formed by Huizhou artists in the Ming and Qing Dynasties after absorbing Yiyangqiang and Xiqinqiang, etc. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Opera was popular all over the country, and it had already formed a perfect opera genre that emphasized on singing, reciting, doing and playing. The "Four Huizhou Classes" came to Beijing from Yangzhou, which pushed Huizhou Opera to its peak. During the Daoguang period, Huizhou Opera combined with Han Opera to produce Peking Opera. At that time, there were 47 Hui Opera societies and classes active in cities and towns, and the big ones had more than 180 artists, which made them very powerful and prosperous.

Seal-engraving

Seal-engraving in the Hui School began with He Zhen in the Ming Dynasty. After that, there are Wang Guan and Cheng Profound as the leader of the "four sons of Shezhong", Huang Shiling as the representative of the "Yishan School". Huizhou seal carving pay attention to the use of the pen and knife, knife random movement, chapter neat and lively, a change in the seal carving vulgar and strange, trespassing on the seal type meaning, tend to bend the style of the perverse.