The history of cherry

First, what is the history of cherry cultivation

Chinese cherry originated in China, more types of varieties, mostly found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

As early as in "Rituals. The book recorded in the "Order of the Moon": "Shame to contain the peach, the first recommended to the temple" for the earliest, containing the peach is the cherry.

It can be seen that more than 3,000 years ago, China has collected edible cherries. People in the process of eating cherries continue to summarize the experience, the beginning of the history of cherry planting.

According to evidence, the earliest and accurate description of cherry cultivation literature is the Han Sima Xiangru's "on the forest fugue". At that time, the ministers from all over the rare fruits and woods planted in the Shanglin Garden, including cherries were "Luo Hu Gong, listed in the North Garden".

It can be seen that cherry cultivation for at least 2,000 years. Later, in the 16th century, some of the local records of Shandong Province, there are many records of cherries, indicating that more than 400 years ago, China Cherry has become a specialty of Qingzhou, Linqu and other places, Zhucheng area of the cherries can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty Hongwu years, and still cultivated.

Zhejiang Province is also one of the birthplaces of cherries in China, now concentrated in Xiaoshan, Tonglu, Lin'an, Yuyao, Xinchang and Zhuji counties and cities. Cherry is native to the Black Sea coast of Europe and western Asia, and there are wild cherries in the western and southwestern Ukraine, Moldova, the mountain forests of the Koraksas, Asia Minor, Iran, and northern India.

Cultivation began to be utilized in the 1st century AD, and gradually spread to all parts of the European continent in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, and economic cultivation began in the 16th century. It was introduced to the United States in the 18th century, but most of them were propagated by seeds until 1767, when they were introduced to Japan from the United States and Europe in 1874-1875.

In China, cherries were introduced to Yantai, Shandong Province, in the 1870s through Western missionaries and crews. In the 1920s, it spread to Muping, Longkou, Penglai and Weihai, and later to Mengyin, Yishui, Linyi and Tai'an.

Nowadays, cherry has developed into a worldwide fruit tree, and Shandong is the province with the largest cultivated area and the largest production.

Second, the cherry has what allusion

Cherry, also known as pearl peach, peach, with early maturity, high yield, high quality, color and so on.

It is the first hundred fruits and ripe, before and after the summer that is ripe on the market; high yield, long age, adult trees produce more than 400 kilograms per plant; sweet and sour fruit flavor, can be eaten raw, but also can be brewed, nutritious, and there are adjustments in the middle, beneficial to the spleen and other health care functions; fruit shape bead round and red, "such as beads are not perforated, like a fire does not burn people" reputation. The fruit is round and reddish in color. Xin'an County, five head of the town of Dushu Village to the outskirts of Luoyang City, Yu Jiakeng, Wang Village area, known as the "ten miles of cherry groove".

Especially the one-tree cherry, from the Han Dynasty, to Wei, Jin, Tang, Song, has been the court tributes and temple rituals of the good fruit. 1985, the people of Luoyang City, Luoyang City *** decision, in the ten miles of cherry groove construction of the cherry production base, and vigorously develop the development of cherry products, and at the same time to develop the unique characteristics of the idyllic landscape tourism area.

Now has become a hot spot of tourism in the suburbs of Luoyang. Luoyang cherries, large meat fat, red color, sweet taste.

Luoyang cherries, a long history, the people of successive generations have attached great importance to cultivation. Since Taihan, and was transplanted in the imperial road, the palace, the garden.

Mang cherry ditch in the north, is the place where Luoyang cherries abound. Whenever the blooming season, and form a big landscape in Luoyang.

Many people in ancient times wrote a famous song in praise of the Luoyang cherry. Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty wrote a poem entitled "Cherries", which reads: "Bilin is full of fragrant scenery, and Luoyang is full of Yangchun.

Zhu Yan contains distant eyes, green shadow long Jin. The cherry is the most beautiful cherry in the world, and it is the most beautiful cherry in the world.

Previously, it was a garden fruit, now it is a treasure on the mat." Gong Songlin, the governor of Luoyang in the Qing Dynasty, came to Cherry Gully once, and composed the poem "Visiting Cherry Gully": "In order to visit Cherry Gully, I climbed to the north of the Mang Dynasty.

The rain flew new green tender, the wind moved the fragrance of wildflowers. The cherry blossoms are very fragrant in the wind, and the red beads are full of baskets.

The heart of the original from the heat, that with the big palace syrup!" The writing of the fascinating scenery. People often say: a small song is good to sing the mouth play open, the cherry is delicious tree hard to plant.

To plant a good cherry tree, in addition to cultivation techniques, but also to choose a good place. Cherry tree growth environment to be in the sunny back wind, gullies across the place, cherry groove this environment is suitable for the growth of the cherry.

Peach whole body can be human medicine, fresh fruit with sweating, beneficial gas, wind, through the effectiveness of rash, suitable for anemia, numbness of the limbs and rheumatic lumbar and leg disease diet. Cherry leaves, branches and roots have the function of warming the stomach, stopping bleeding and detoxifying.

Ancient books and folklore have a lot of cherry treatment of disease prescription. Around the Luoyang basin, gullies and ravines, clear streams, sunny and windy place is most suitable for the growth of cherries, and people have attached importance to the cultivation of successive generations.

Since the Qin and Han dynasties, cherries have been transplanted to the imperial garden and the gardens of the officials, making cherry planting more widely. Qing Emperor Qianlong seven years, Luoyang governor Gong Songlin, a cherry ripening season in the cherry excited to visit the cherry groove, can not help but improvise a "tour cherry groove poem", the poem has "rain fly new green tender, wind moving wild flowers.

Jade make-up village, red beads picked full of baskets," the sentence, depicting the charming scenery of the cherry groove. With the change of dynasties, Luoyang cherries have also undergone several boom and bust.

After liberation, Luoyang cherry planting industry has been rapid recovery and development. Now only "ten miles of cherry ditch" cherry orchard covers an area of more than 80 acres, the average yield of four or five hundred pounds per plant, a small round treasure, duckbill yellow, Beijing red and other varieties.

Yesterday, the opening of the first "Luoyang Red Mountain Cherry Festival" for the Luoyang "May Day" Golden Week and added a beautiful scenery and a recreational tourism projects. Cherry ditch scenic area is located in the northwest end of the red hill township of Luoyang Xigong District, 8 kilometers from the city.

Cherry ditch stretches more than 10 kilometers, with hundreds of years of history of planting cherries, ditch planting cherry trees on thousands of acres of more than 40,000 trees, the normal annual production of cherry fruit 2 million kilograms. Cherry ditch natural scenery is simple and beautiful.

In the spring and summer, the ditch is shaded by forests, and the brooks are gurgling; especially in the blooming and fruiting season, you can stroll along the paths between the forests, enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms, and taste the delicious cherry fruits; or play under the trees, or dangle hooks by the pools, or climb the cliffs to explore the caves, and enjoy the natural scenery, which makes you forget to come back to the ditch. Cherry groove villagers simple, warm hospitality.

Visitors can walk into the farmhouse after the tour, eat farmhouse meals, live in the farmhouse kiln, experience farmhouse life, enjoy the farmhouse fun. In order to create a good place for visitors to leisure and sightseeing, the local *** increased the cherry ditch infrastructure construction, in the scenic area has paved the bottom of the ditch path, the construction of a clear heart promenade, viewing platform, pavilion and so on.

In the "Luoyang Red Mountain Cherry Festival" period in addition to the traditional visitors to pick their own fruit project, but also held special products, green products, special breeding products will be held, cherry cultivation and planting technology services such as consulting activities, very rich in the folk style of the river Luo Lion Dance, rows of drums, stilts, dryboat, oboe, and other folk art also take turns to do a wonderful show. "Luoyang Red Mountain Cherry Festival" since the opening of April 28, to the end of May 15th.

Today's weather: cloudy and sunny, northerly winds of about 3, the highest temperature 21-22 ℃, the lowest temperature 12-13 ℃. The climate is pleasant for traveling.

Scenic natural ecological park Hongshan Cherry Gully neighboring Valley Water West of Luoyang City suburb, is a set of parks, tourist attractions, natural ecology in one of the excellent recreation and entertainment venues. Cherry groove ecological park is in the natural scenic cherry groove on the basis of the design of repair and health, the garden attractions in the shape of giant ingenuity, natural, traditional and innovative both, the overall unity and characteristics of the building reflect each other, the scenery is beautiful, can not be visited.

At this time of spring blossom, the cherry groove Wanfang spitting stamen, flowers, scenic area a piece of floating眇. At present, the attractions are still under further construction, is expected to stop 200 years of the various attractions will all be completed.

At that time, the cherry spring, tiger drinking pool, set incense pavilion, around the wall of the gallery and other natural walks of human landscape; paintball sound and hunting sound scenic area will provide tourists with a good opportunity to show off their skills; tiger walled village hotel quality service will make your fatigue suddenly eliminated; and for the lovers of the design of the Valentine's Island recreation area, as well as characteristics of the construction of hotels and restaurants and flavors of the farm food; but also the luxurious and grandiose gate and the main door of the parking lot; the main door! Viewing platform will make you "when the top, a glimpse of the small view" for the convenience of tourists designed for the shopping center elegant and comfortable. Red Mountain Cherry Gully, wholeheartedly for you to create a brand-name scenic spot.

The existing attractions in the scenic area are provided for fishing enthusiasts Bihu fishing area; Shaanxi characteristics of the construction of the Bin Dong Hotel, the countryside taste full of farmhouse meals, etc., as well as full of light red cherry blossoms, cherries, to give you the feeling of fresh nature! Cherry groove in the moonlight Luoyang TV station Yao Yajuan A group of city people who came from afar to sit in a small farmhouse taste of the countryside wild taste Cherry groove in the moonlight Some of the hustle and bustle .

Third, Yin Tao Biography

Name: Yin Tao Gender: Female Original Name: English Name: Birthday: December 6, 1979 Constellation: Sagittarius Nationality: China Geographic Region: Mainland China Occupation: Actor Height: 166cm Blood Type: B Type: Hobbies: Traveling, chatting with friends, listening to music After graduating from the 95th grade of the drama and film performances of the Chongqing Art School, Yin Tao was admitted to the *** Academy of Fine Arts and was casted in a drama "My Heaven is Waiting for You," which she graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts. The actress has been honored with several awards, including the Golden Lion Award for the Fifth Chinese Drama, the Cao Yu Drama Award for Outstanding Performance at the Eighth Chinese Drama Festival, and the Outstanding Actress Award at the Fifteenth Shanghai Yulan Award, making her the youngest winner of the Golden Lion Award.

In recent years, Yin Tao has won the hearts of the audience for her successful roles in the TV series "The Sky of History" and "Happiness Like Flowers". This year, she won the TV drama wind and clouds list award for the most promising newcomer in the role of "Mei" in "Hitchhiking on the Wrong Train", and she was selected as a finalist in the Golden Eagle Award for "Outstanding Female Actor". The role of "Mei" in "Hitchhiker" won the award for the most promising newcomer in the TV drama chart, and was also shortlisted for "Outstanding Actress" in the Golden Eagle Award. Audio/Video: Other: Personality: Outgoing in front of acquaintances, introverted in front of strangers Hobbies: Traveling, chatting with friends, listening to music Motto: If you want to go fast, you can't go fast Family members: Dad, mom, puppy Favorite country or region: China Greatest strengths: Modesty Greatest weaknesses: Modesty Favorite season: Summer Favorite color: White, Purple Favorite animal: Dogs Favorite food: Spicy Favorite fruit Favorite Pastime: Sleeping Favorite Sport: Boating Favorite Movie: Braveheart, Dancer in the Dark Favorite Actress: Maggie Cheung Favorite Music: Mozart's Classical Music Favorite Singer: Whitney Houston Favorite Book: Les Misérables Favorite Clothing: Comfortable and Natural Most Memorable Thing: When I left home for my military exams and my mom and dad went to the airport to see me off. I Most Embarrassing Thing: Shooting a crying scene when I have a cold, snot flows faster than tears! The most admired person: dad The biggest wish: a happy family happy ideal boyfriend standard: great wisdom is like a fool type .

Fourth, the history of the cherry blossom

Cherry blossom warm, pure, noble, after the harsh winter is it the first to bring the breath of spring to the people of Japan, Japan *** March 15 to April 15 every year as the "Cherry Blossom Festival". In this blossom viewing season, people bring relatives, invite friends, with wine and food in the cherry trees sitting on the ground, while viewing the cherry blossoms, while drinking, it is really a great pleasure in life.

Cherry blossoms have a history of more than 1000 years in Japan. In the Nara period (710-794), when it comes to flowers, it means plum blossoms, and in the Heian period (794-1192), cherry blossoms became the protagonist, and the songs about cherry blossoms were five times more than those about plum blossoms. Cherry blossom viewing has been practiced in Japan for a long time, and in the 7th century, Emperor Jotunori was particularly fond of cherry blossoms, and visited Yoshinoyama in Nara many times to see them. It is also said that the first cherry blossom viewing convention in Japanese history was held under the auspices of Emperor Saga in the 9th century. At first, cherry blossom viewing was only popular among the rich and powerful, but it was not until the Edo period (1603-1867) that it was popularized among the common people and became a traditional folk custom.

Flowers have a short life. In Japan, there is a proverb: "cherry blossom 7 days", that is, a cherry blossom from the opening to wither for about 7 days, the whole cherry tree from the blossom to the whole thanksgiving about 16 days or so, the formation of cherry blossom blooming and falling characteristics. It is this characteristic that makes cherry blossoms so attractive. It is honored as the national flower, not only because of its charming and delicate, but more importantly, it undergoes a short period of splendor and then withers "magnificent".

"If you want to ask about the soul of Yamato, look at the mountain cherry blossoms under the rising sun". Japanese people believe that life is short, living should be as brilliant as cherry blossoms, even if the death, should also be decisive departure. When the cherry blossom fades, it is not dirty and dry, and is honored as the spirit of Japan.

Cherry blossoms are the most popular Japanese flowers, snow-like cherry blossoms, symbolizing the splendid and ephemeral aesthetics of Japanese bushido. In Japanese, "sakura time" means the time when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, i.e. spring. In spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom, you can go to the place where they bloom most brilliantly, eat sushi, drink sake, and revel in the "Hana Fubuki" (flower blowing snow) that flies in the sky. Hanabuki (はなふぶき)" is the most important event of the year for Japanese people.

Cherry blossom viewing is called "Hanami" in Japanese. Hanami is a unique way to enjoy the flowers in Japan. When the cherry blossom season unfolds in the spring, people gather at famous cherry blossom viewing spots, sit under the pink and white blossom trees, raise their glasses and sing songs, laugh about spring, and enjoy capturing the beautiful spring scenery. In this original Yamato style, the word "hanami" has even been incorporated as an English term meaning Japanese cherry blossom viewing feast. The Japanese have a long history of cherry blossom viewing, which is generally believed to have originated from the cherry blossom feasts held in the palace during the Heian Period. Keicho three years (1598) March 15, Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Kyoto, Daigo Temple held in the Hanami (history called "Daigo Hanami"), for its luxury and splendor and famous in history. It was after the Edo period that Hanami became a mid-year event for the common people of Japan.

In April, Japan is filled with the smell of cherry blossoms, and the parks and streets are dotted with cherry trees in full bloom, making bonsai-like Japan even more delicate.

As the national flower of Japan, cherry blossoms are loved by Japanese people and tourists. At present, there are more than 300 kinds of cherry blossoms in Japan ***, the season of cherry blossoms is April, blooming from south to north, the earliest you can enjoy the cherry blossoms is the island of Okinawa, and the most belated cherry blossoms is the coldest Hokkaido in all of Japan. Cherry blossoms do not last long, the blooming time is usually 10 days, like a pink cloud from south to north across Japan.

When the cherry blossoms are in bloom, you can smell the faint fragrance of the flowers and enjoy the red, pink, and white cherry blossoms in the parks and on the streets. At this time, Japan will be held throughout the large and small "Cherry Blossom Festival", family and friends sitting around the cherry trees, take out their own prepared bento (lunch box), drinking champagne or sake, laughing and joking, around the petals with the wind from time to time, the crowd of people enjoying the blossoms, whether they know or don't know, will from time to time, nodding hello, and even exchange of food. The crowd of flower lovers, whether they know each other or not, will nod and greet each other from time to time and even exchange food. Rather than enjoying the flowers, rather than enjoying the flowers so that we have a real "family day" and "friendship day", no wonder the Japanese people enjoy it, and even some companies will enjoy the cherry blossoms as the company's "designated projects! ".

V. Origin of cherry blossoms

Cherry blossoms are native to China. Cherry blossom said that the Japanese cherry blossom first passed from the Himalayas in China. The spread of cherry blossoms like all living things is radioactive. Yunnan and the Himalayas are geographically similar, since it is one of the earliest beneficiary areas. Therefore, the Dian cherry blossom has been famous throughout the world since ancient times. This has led to another legend in Japan, claiming that the ancestor of the Japanese cherry blossom, was brought back from Yunnan by monks, which is as exploratory as the fact that some Japanese insist that their ancestors were the Bai people of Yunnan. However, it is more plausible that cherry blossoms were brought to Japan from the Himalayas.

The Sakura Daikan also says that after the Himalayan cherry blossoms traveled to Japan, they were carefully cultivated to increase the number of varieties in Japan, becoming a rich family of cherry blossoms. After it became the national flower of Japan, it was more cared for and cultivated, and higher varieties with stronger ornamental properties appeared. However, to this day, several types of cherry blossoms native to the Himalayas are still growing in Japan, such as the arborvitae cherry blossom and the Himawari cherry blossom. Yunnan cherry blossoms and Japanese cherry blossoms of the same genus, it is native to Tengchong, Longling area of the evolution of the bitter cherry, is a variant, the flower from a single petal to heavy petals, the color from light pink to deep pink. This color is the difference with the same high degree of ornamental Japanese cherry blossom, Japanese cherry blossom flowers are mostly light pink.

As for the common article that the Chinese cherry blossom from Japan, this is a mistake. This is also related to the name of the cherry blossom in China's canonical records are not much. Because the cherry and cherry appearance is very similar to the ancient record is quite ambiguous, the ancient cherry blossom is not as familiar as other flowers, but in the old books can still find it a little traces. Bai Juyi's poem "small garden newly planted red cherry trees, idle around the branches of the flowers will be a tour", is a description of the cherry blossoms in full bloom. In the Ming Dynasty, Yu Ruoying mentioned cherry blossoms in his poem: "The sound of rain in March is so fine that cherry blossoms are suspected to be apricot blossoms". And Japan's cherry blossoms planted in full bloom, its reputation over China's cherry blossoms, there will be the illusion of originality.

This makes people think of a digression. China is a horticultural flower country. Now more than 85% of the world's flowers originated in China. However, known as China's top ten flowers of peony, azalea, peony, moonflower, etc. have been pre-empted by other countries to register the "international identity", so that our country to breed new species need to be certified by them first. The only thing that has not been registered is osmanthus. At the moment I put pen to paper, it is hard to say whether it has been registered or not. Linked to the "cherry original Japan said", enough to make people think that we should strengthen the research and awareness in this area.

Six, the introduction of cherry

Cherry belongs to the Rosaceae deciduous tree fruit trees, friends do not confuse cherry and cherry blossom oh.

Cherry ripe color bright red, delicate, beautiful taste and shape, rich in nutrients, health care value is quite high, but also has a "peach" nickname. Our country as a fruit tree cultivated cherry Chinese cherry, sweet cherry, sour cherry and hairy cherry.

Cherry maturity early, the first fruit of early spring reputation, known as "the first branch of a hundred fruits". It is said that the yellow warbler especially like to peck this fruit, and thus named "warbler peach".

China's cherry production of 35 million kg, per capita only 29g, equivalent to 3 per person with large cherries or Chinese cherries 15 - 17. It can be seen that the cherry has a broad market prospects.

China's cultivation of sweet cherry varieties are mainly European and American varieties, in China's northern region performance is very good, due to the European sweet cherry generally need to 7.2 ° C below the low temperature of 900 ~ 1400 hours before the completion of the winter dormancy, restricting a large area of cultivation in the south of China. Thus, in the southern provinces and districts of China are still dominated by Chinese cherry cultivars, at the same time, there are very few good varieties of Chinese cherry, and the cultivars generally show many shortcomings such as small fruits, sour flavor, pre-picking cracking, fruit drop, and so on.

And the selection and breeding of a good variety of Chinese cherry, Black Pearl, has successfully made up for these shortcomings. Wild cherry in Asia and Europe have two large varieties each, without any connection with each other, and later other cherries are bred.

In the world mainly in the northern hemisphere distribution, in the domestic mainly produced in Anhui, Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan. It is found in sunny places on mountain slopes or along ditches, often cultivated, at altitudes of 300-600 meters.

Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, has the largest cherry base in Northwest China - Cherry Gully, which holds an annual cherry festival in late April. Zhenning Buyi Miao Autonomous County in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, China, produces this fruit.

Archaeologists have unearthed cherry seeds in ancient tombs from the Shang Dynasty and the Warring States period. Three thousand years ago, in the Book of Rites, there was a record of "the first recommendation of the temple on the day of midsummer to the peach".

The "peach" referred to here is the cherry. Historically, cherries have been listed as "tribute fruit" to the court.

China's famous varieties of cherries are Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, drooping cherry, Zhejiang Zhuji short stem cherries, Shandong Taishan Taishan cherry, Anhui Taizhou cherry. Among them, especially the Anhui Taihe cherry is the most famous.

Pollution-free food cherries safety spectral index (in milligrams per kilogram) No. Item Spectral index 1 Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.2 2 Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 0.03 3 Total arsenic (As) ≤ 0.5 4 Dichlorvos ≤ 0.2 5 Chlorpyrifos ≤ 1.0 6 Fenvalerate ≤ 0.0 5 Chlorpyrifos ≤ 1.0 6 Cypermethrin ≤ 0.0 6 Chlorpyrifos ≤ 0.0 6 Chlorpyrifos ≤ 0.0 6 Chlorpyrifos ≤ 0.0 fenvalerate ≤0.2 7 cypermethrin ≤2.0 8 carbendazim ≤0.5 Note: According to the Regulations on the Administration of Pesticides of the People's Republic of China, highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides are not allowed to be used in the production of fruit trees. Southern cherry dense planting high-yield cultivation technology I. Variety selection, gardening and planting focus on the promotion of Uppi cherry and yellow lantern cherry (belonging to the Chinese cherry class).

Chinese cherry cold resistance is weak, like warm and moist climate, suitable for cultivation in the average annual temperature of 15 ~ 16 ℃. Sweet cherry prefers cool and dry.

The natural dormancy period of cherry is about 80~100 days. Sweet cherry to complete the dormancy of the cold need for 7.2 ℃ below 1100 ~ 1300 hours.

Sour cherries need 1200~2500 hours. The dormant period of Chinese cherry is shorter, and it is easy to sprout in late winter and early spring when the temperature warms up, and if it meets with "spring cold" (frost or snow), which makes the flower organs frozen, it will seriously affect the yield, and even the grain is not harvested.

Therefore, the development must pay attention to the local time of the annual spring low-temperature cold wave attack coincides with the flowering period, and in consecutive years in the cherry blossoming period of unfavorable weather (frost, snow, wind) and other places can not be planted. Even if there are few places where catastrophic weather occurs, it is necessary to choose a suitable small terrain for planting when building a garden.

The annual rainfall suitable for cherry growth is generally 700~1000 millimeters. Some areas in the south should give full consideration to how to solve the problem of "early spring" when building the garden.

Because in the early fruit growth drought can cause serious fruit drop and affect fruit growth and development. Cherry is a light-loving species, Chinese cherry is more shade-tolerant, but good light, early fruit maturity, good coloring.

Cherry is suitable for cultivation in fertile, loose, deep sandy soil. Soil acidity and alkalinity, generally PH6.0~7.5.

The vertical distribution of Chinese cherry roots, generally more concentrated in the soil layer of about 20 centimeters deep, the requirements of loose soil, good drainage and irrigation conditions. Heavy clay soil is not suitable for growing cherries.

Because cherry is not resistant to transportation, it should be built in the location of convenient transportation. Planting density should be different according to varieties, rootstocks and soil conditions.

On fertile flat land, Chinese cherries are densely planted with Y-shaped shaping, which can be planted 220 plants per mu according to 1*3 meters, and if natural clump shape or natural happy shape shaping is used, it can be planted according to 2~3 meters*3~4 meters. Juvenile can then appropriately increase the density, into the garden to take measures to deal with deforestation.

Planting time is generally divided into two periods of fall and spring. In the winter cold, dry, windy areas should be planted in the spring, spring planting should be before the germination of seedlings.

In warm winter places can be planted in the fall. Before planting, the soil should be y tilled and ripened, and a large planting hole should be dug.

Each hole into the organic fertilizer 25 ~ 50 kg. After mixing the fertilizer with the soil, then plant the seedlings, and immediately pour the root water.

Second, soil, fertilizer and water management Cherry soil management, according to our experimental observation that: spring irrigation and mulching, other seasons of the management method of weeding is better. Due to cover to reduce the impact of spring drought on the plant, the fruit growth has a good effect.

After the cherry harvest, remove or turn and bury the mulch. It is calculated that the average adult garden should be covered with 2000 to 2500 kg of wheat straw per acre is appropriate.

Cherry trees should be fertilized 3~4 times a year. That is: 1, after picking fruit fertilization is mainly to restore the tree, promote bud differentiation, improve the next year's production.

Immediately after harvesting the fruit into the stable fertilizer, livestock manure and urine, and add an appropriate amount of fertilizer. Each plant depending on the number of results of the application of livestock manure 30 ~ 60 kg.

2, fertilization before budding and flowering Follow-up application of fast-acting nitrogen-based fertilizer. 15-20 kg of livestock water per plant, or 0.5 kg of urea.

3, fruit fast long-term fertilization after the flowers, into the fruit development. The results of large trees should be applied to the fast-acting fertilizer once, and with the appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

4, good base fertilizer Autumn September to October (southern warm areas can be in October to November) before leaf fall, good base fertilizer, in order to re-strengthen the tree, to increase the content of nutrients stored in the plant. As the cherry from flowering to fruit ripening only takes more than 40 days, the amount of stored nutrients in a greater degree of shadow.

VII, how long is the history of cherry

Legend has it that, before the cherry blossom is only white, the valiant samurai chose to disembowel under the beloved cherry tree. Because when a samurai thought he had reached the splendor of his life, he chose to end his life. So blood flowed under the cherry tree, and from then on the cherry blossoms bloomed red ...... The redder the petals of the cherry blossoms, the more dead souls were under the tree.

Cherry blossoms in the city of cherry blossoms, quietly bloomed for several months, every day to see a lot of couples under the cherry blossom tree, chatting, talking about the heart, cherry blossom petals gradually drifting down, beautiful. Therefore, cherry blossoms have become a symbol of love. However, everyone wants to get love and happiness for themselves, and so does the goblin (Sakura no Hana) on the cherry blossom tree, who left the cherry blossom tree alone when she saw that others were so happy and she wanted to get it herself.

The petals of the cherry blossoms are still falling, Sakura no Hana is in the crowd, looking for her other half, she searches for a long, long time, when she wants to give up and go back to the cherry blossom tree, he appeared, and he began to bring her happiness, he began to take care of her, and they talked together until late at night. Only then did she learn that he had come here from a distant country, having lost his way on a ship. Sakura no Hana listened and knew that he would go away and return to his own country for sure. Sakura no Hana in order to cherish this time, she met with him every day under the cherry blossom tree, chatting every day ...... But, good times are always short, he is leaving, he came to say goodbye to Sakura no Hana. Sakura no Hana although prepared, but still can not withstand the blow, she turned her back to him, only said a word "oh". He left, in the vast sea, gone. Sakura No Hana was alone under the cherry tree, crying, cherry blossom petals to comfort her, and floating down, the breeze blew, full of petals floating up, Sakura No Hana's heart was broken, she cried for a few days and nights, and finally decided that it was time for her to go back. She looked at the cherry blossom tree, thought: I am a cherry blossom goblin, I am ultimately a petal on the cherry blossom tree, ultimately is only able to watch other people have lovers, they will not get happy ...... so, she disappeared, some say, she returned to the tree, some say, she because of excessive loss, and turned into a petal, along with the wind with the went to look for him ......

A few years later, he came back, he actually came back, he came to the place where he first agreed to look for her, has not been found, he lost. It turned out that he came back to tell her that he had fallen in love with her. When he heard the village people in the circulation of the legend, he knew that everything is too late, he swore under the cherry blossom tree, hoping that all lovers can be loyal to their families, and no one like himself to miss the ...... This time, he never left the cherry blossom city again, and he is still constantly searching for her until he dies... .........

Hundreds of years have passed, the cherry blossoms are still blooming, and many couples come here for this legend to witness their happiness. I do not know whether it is the arrangement of fate, or ...... Sakura no Hana reincarnated into the world, she came to the cherry blossom tree, always feel that this place seems to become familiar. The wind suddenly blew, the petals blew instantly, her hat was blown away, was received by a man, it was him, he also came, this time, they must not miss it ......

eight, about the cherry allusion

18 cherries, 18 times stooped down Jesus took the disciple Peter far away, on the road to see a small piece of horseshoe, so he asked Peter to pick it up, but Peter was too lazy to bend down and pretended not to hear.

Jesus did not say anything, but picked up the horseshoe himself, and when he passed through the town, he went to the blacksmith's store and bought 18 cherries with the money. As the two traveled on, they passed through a vast wilderness, and Jesus, knowing that Peter was thirsty and hungry, let one of the cherries fall out of his sleeve, and Peter picked it up and ate it in a hurry.

As Jesus walked, he dropped them, and Peter stooped over 18 times. Jesus laughed and said to Peter, "If you had bent over once, you wouldn't have bent over so much later.

If you don't do small things, you will labor at even smaller things in the future." Extended Information Cherry is the Chinese name for the Asirola cherry.

Native to the Caribbean region of the West Indies in tropical America, it is also known as the West Indian cherry. Suitable for growing in tropical and subtropical areas with abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, and suitable temperature, it is rich in vitamin C and famous all over the world, which is recognized as the "king of natural VC" and "the fruit of life" in the world.

The wild species of European cherries are widely distributed in the south of the Cocasas Mountains in northern Iran, up to the mountains of western Europe. Between the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, cherries were gradually spread to cultivate all over the European continent, and by the end of the 16th century had begun to carry out extensive economic cultivation, the European cherry is a relatively tall tree, the European cherry seedling is a small tree.

The Greeks first artificially planted cherry seedlings in the 3rd century BC, when the Roman Empire cultivated the cherry as a fruit tree, and successively brought back cherry resources from the countries under its occupation. During the Roman Empire's occupation of Britain in 40-60 AD, cherry cultivation began in Britain.

By the 14th century, cherry seedling cultivation expanded to the countries of Northern Europe. In the 17th century, European settlers brought European cherry seedlings to North America.

As European and North American countries expanded around the world, they also brought cherries to most of the temperate countries of the world. Cherry cultivation in China began in the 1870s and was brought in by missionaries and expatriates and others at that time.

According to "Manchuria's Fruit Trees" in 1915, in 1871, American missionary J.L. Nevius brought in the first 10 varieties of sweet cherry seedlings, sour cherries, and hybrid cherry seedling varieties planted in the southeastern mountains of Yantai, Shandong. Since then through different ways from Russia, Germany, France and other countries introduced the Naon and other varieties planted in Qingdao, Dalian, Weihai and other places.