Jujube Industry in Congluoyu Town

Congluoyu Town is located in the west of Linxian County, bordering on the Yellow River and facing Jiaxian County of Shaanxi Province across the Yellow River, belonging to the loess hilly and gully landform. The total output of jujube is 510.4 million kg, the total rural economic income is10.783 million yuan, and the per capita annual income is 92 1 yuan. The whole town has convenient transportation, the oil road leads directly to the county seat, and every village has a program-controlled telephone.

Congluoyu Town has the reputation of "the first town of jujube in the world": First, it has a long history of cultivation. According to records, as early as two or three hundred years ago, local people began to cultivate artificially. Second, the output of red dates is large. The jujube forest in the town covers an area of 35,800 mu, accounting for 90% of the total cultivated land. In normal years, the output of jujube can reach100000 kg, and the income of jujube alone accounts for more than 85% of the total rural economic income. Third, the quality of red dates is high. According to experts' determination, red dates are rich in amino acids, vitamins and a variety of trace elements indispensable to human body. The jujube resources in Congluoyu Town can develop to today's scale, on the one hand, it benefits from the leverage of price in the market law; On the other hand, thanks to scientific decision-making. First, the correct development strategy has been formulated. Party committees and governments at the two levels regard "developing agriculture with dates and promoting transformation through science and technology" as the development strategy of prospering the town and enriching the people, take the jujube industry as the "leading industry" of the town and sing it as the "highlight" of the town's economic stage, and make full use of the three-capital construction of farmland to create jujube forests. In the past seven years, 6.5438+0.6 million mu of jujube forest was newly developed, which injected vitality into the development of jujube industry.

Second, relying on scientific and technological development. A total of 32 special trainings on jujube trees have been conducted, and more than 2,000 jujube technicians have been trained. Twenty-six high-yield demonstration gardens and three improved jujube breeding bases have been established, and about 2,000 mu of excellent varieties such as Zanhuang jujube and Lizao jujube have been grafted. But also in the aspects of storage, preservation, processing and packaging.

Third, increase efforts to engage in "hardware." 1998 oil pipeline project was completed through the county seat; 1999 program-controlled telephone was installed, and all 33 villages in the town were opened, with accurate and fast information, which provided a strong guarantee for the competition in the jujube market in the town.

4. Preferential policies of "three wastes". They conscientiously implemented the opinions and measures of the central government, provinces, counties and counties on the management of the "four wastes", and combined with the actual situation in the town, formulated and promulgated a series of preferential policies and incentives, which will remain unchanged for 50 years, and whoever invests will benefit, and the collective shall not interfere. As a result, the "joint-stock" governance model of contracting "four shortages" has emerged. Accumulated treatment of "three wastes" covers an area of 8,000 mu, and about 65,438+200,000 jujube trees have been built.