What are the main industries in Shandong?

Marine fisheries and mariculture, mainly along the coast; Machinery manufacturing and processing industry, Jiaodong and Luzhong areas; Agriculture, Shandong is a big agricultural province, including vegetable industry and fruit industry; Mining, gold, aluminum and coal;

Petroleum and chemical industries; Textile industry, mainly in the northwest; Tourism, one mountain, one water and one saint, has a good output value, and the service industry and construction industry are also developing continuously.

Shandong is one of the most economically developed provinces in China, one of the provinces with the strongest economic strength in China, and one of the fastest growing provinces, ranking third in economic aggregate since 2007.

According to the preliminary accounting in 20 18, the province's gross domestic product (GDP) was 7,646.97 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 495.05 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%;

The added value of the secondary industry was 3,36410.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,787.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. The tertiary industry structure is 6.5:44.0:49.5. The per capita GDP was 76,267 yuan, up by 5.9%, which was converted into 1 1525 dollars at the annual average exchange rate.

Extended data:

primary industry

Shandong is the province with the highest arable land rate in China and the largest agricultural province in China, and its agricultural added value ranks first among the provinces in China for a long time. Shandong is not only rich in resources for planting plants and raising livestock and poultry, but also rich in available wildlife resources.

The grain output in Shandong Province is relatively high, and grain crops are planted in summer and autumn. Summer grain is mainly winter wheat, and autumn grain is mainly corn, sweet potato, soybean, rice, millet, sorghum and miscellaneous grains. Among them, wheat, corn and sweet potato are the three major food crops in Shandong.

Secondary industry

Shandong's industry is developed, and its total industrial output value and industrial added value rank among the top three provinces in China, especially some large enterprises, so it is called "group economy".

In addition, Shandong is an important production base of grain, cotton, oil, meat, eggs and milk in China, and the light industry, especially the textile and food industries, is quite developed.

Heavy industry enterprises have developed rapidly, and the key industrial and mining enterprises include Qilu Petrochemical, Shandong Electric Power, Shandong Iron and Steel, Shandong Haihua, Shengli Oilfield, Yankuang Group, Chinalco Shandong Aluminum Factory, Nanshan Group and Chenming Paper.

service industry

In 20 18, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8.8% over the previous year. Among them, catering revenue increased by 10.9%, and retail sales increased by 8.6%; Urban retail sales increased by 8.6% and rural retail sales increased by 9.8%.

Among the sales of major commodities in units above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 8.7%, clothing, shoes, hats, knitwear increased by 7.3%, daily necessities increased by 7.2%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 9.4%, furniture increased by 9.2%, and building and decoration materials increased by 9.9%.

Online retailing is developing rapidly. The online retail sales amounted to 3.51.36 billion yuan, an increase of 3 1.7% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 284.93 billion yuan, an increase of 29.0%; It accounted for 8.5% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up 2.3 percentage points over the previous year? .

In 20 18, the operating income of service industries above designated size increased by 7. 1% over the previous year, and the profit rate of operating income was 12.4%.

Among the producer services, the operating income of Internet and related services increased by 8.7%, the software and information technology services increased by 14. 1%, the business services increased by 25. 1%, and the research and experimental development increased by 18.8%.

In the life service industry, the income of radio and television, film and recording production increased by 7 1.8%, and the entertainment industry increased by 15.5%.

Shandong's natural resources;

Shandong is a fresh water resource, belonging to the Yellow River, Huaihe River and ocean. According to the measured data from 1956 to 2000 in Shandong province, the average annual precipitation in Shandong province for many years is 679.5mm, and the average total water resources for many years is 30.307 billion cubic meters.

Among them, the surface water resources are 65.438+0.983 billion cubic meters, and the multi-year average groundwater resources are 65.438+0.654 billion cubic meters (surface water and groundwater are 5.98 billion cubic meters).

Yellow River water is the main available passenger water resource in Shandong, and the amount of water entering Shandong every year is 35.95 billion cubic meters. According to the water allocation plan of the Yellow River approved by the General Office of the State Council, Shandong can use 7 billion cubic meters of Yellow River water in a general water consumption year.

Marine resources Shandong coastal waters account for 37% of the total area of Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, and the tidal flat area accounts for 15% of the whole country. There are more than 260 species of fish and shrimp that inhabit and migrate offshore, including more than 40 species of main economic fish, and nearly 20 species of shrimps and crabs with high economic value and certain output.

There are more than 100 species of shellfish in shallow sea beaches, and there are more than 20 species with high economic value. Among them, the output of marine treasures such as shrimp, scallop, abalone, sea cucumber and sea urchin ranks first in the country.

Algae 13 1 species, and nearly 50 species have high economic value. Among them, kelp, Undaria pinnatifida and cauliflower are important breeding varieties.

Shandong is one of the four major salt producing areas in China, and the rich underground brine resources provide unique conditions for the development of salt industry and salinization industry in Shandong.

In addition, Shandong inland waters cover an area of 267,000 hectares, with more than 40 species of freshwater plants and 70 species of freshwater fish and shrimp, among which more than 20 species are mainly economic fish and shrimp.

According to the first-class classification of land resources, the land use types in Shandong can be divided into eight categories: cultivated land, garden land, woodland, grassland, urban and rural residential land, industrial and mining land, traffic land, water area and unused land, which are characterized by high reclamation rate and few reserve resources.

Affected by biological, climatic, geographical and other factors, there are many kinds of soils in Shandong Province, including 15 soil types, 36 subtypes, 85 soil genera and 257 soil species.

There are six soil types 15 subtypes suitable for farmland and garden, including fluvo-aquic soil, brown soil, cinnamon soil, Jiang Sha black soil, paddy soil and coarse bone soil, among which fluvo-aquic soil, brown soil and cinnamon soil account for 48%, 24% and 19% of cultivated land respectively.

Mineral resources By the end of 20 10, Shandong Province has discovered 150 kinds of minerals (shell sand, pebbles and colored stones are not included in national statistics) and 8/kloc-0 kinds of resources, including 7 kinds of energy minerals such as oil, natural gas, coal and geothermal.

25 kinds of metal minerals such as gold, iron, copper, aluminum and zinc; 46 kinds of nonmetallic minerals such as graphite, gypsum, talc, diamond and sapphire; There are three kinds of water and gas minerals, such as groundwater and mineral water. 2560 mineral reserves have been identified (excluding associated mineral reserves).

There are more than 365,438+000 species of plants in Shandong, including 645 species of wild economic plants. There are more than 600 species of trees, belonging to 74 species and 209 genera, mainly conifers and broad-leaved trees in the north temperate zone.

There are 90 species of fruit trees belonging to 16 family and 34 genera, so Shandong is called "the kingdom of deciduous fruit trees in the north". There are more than 800 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines and more than 700 kinds of plants.

Baidu encyclopedia-Shandong