In the official history, who has Zhang Liao been fighting with all his life?

Zhang Liao is a rising hero in Ran Ran, a border region. Although Zhang Liao's career was established in Anhui for half his life, he is from Shanxi. Shuozhou, where Hu Hansheng lived for two thousand years, is the place where he was born and raised. It is not surprising that Shuozhou has produced so many heroes and battlefield heroes. It is located inside the outer Great Wall and outside the inner Great Wall. Since Meng Tian attacked Xiongnu in the north, it has been a tug-of-war place between Xiongnu, Monan Xiongnu, Xianbei, Mongolia, Tatar and the central government of the Han Dynasty. The residents of this place have few choices except martial arts, riding and shooting, and battlefield fighting. They can't live a stable agricultural life. In addition to the crops growing poorly in the cold outside the Great Wall, even if cultivated land is planted, it will become a racecourse for soldiers of all ethnic groups. Zhang Liao's family has lived in this racecourse-Yanmen Mayi for generations. His ancestor was a folk planner of a major historical event at that time-the initiator of the famous "Ant Conspiracy": Nie Yi. Nie Yi is a businessman in the local border trade market of Han and Hungarian nationalities in Shuozhou. His long-term familiarity with the Huns and constant anxiety about the troubles in the Western Han Dynasty border made him stand up and write to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, putting forward the proposal of "finally solving" the Huns: luring them to occupy Mayi, which had already been ambushed by the Han army, under the pretext of smuggling with the Huns. Nie Yi himself was the one who risked his life to seduce the enemy, but Nie Yi was unlucky. The secretary of the army, who went through all kinds of difficulties, became suspicious when Khan arrived in Zuoyun. Later, Khan fled back to the desert in panic, and 300 thousand Han troops stood up from the ambush and returned in vain. Nie Yi's obsession with weeds not only failed him, but also became the object of suspicion of both China and Hungary. In order to avoid disaster, he changed his surname to Zhang. This happened around 133 BC. Three hundred years later, a baby boy was born in Lao Zhang's family. He is Zhang Liao. It took more than 300 years from Mie to Zhang Liao, but Shuozhou was still so unstable, or a mess. At this time, it is the "world of mourning", and the disasters of consorts' exclusive rights and officials are wave after wave. The people are not living, and the people are not living, brewing greater disasters and divisions. Zhang Liao at this moment, just as we put ourselves in the other's shoes, can only practice martial arts and join the army. He really has no other way out. The special resource God gave the boy was that it not only gave him a good body, but also gave him a clever brain. People with both martial arts and wisdom are easy to mix in troubled times. A young hero was born like this. If Zhang Liao follows Cao Cao's "hooligans" in the north, he is by no means a loyal minister. As a teenager, he changed five owners like a merry-go-round, that is to say, he jumped ship at least four times and fired four bosses. However, in the melee from division to reunification, he finally chose a person who was most likely to unify the whole country-Cao Cao, which made great contributions to his war to unify the north. At this point, he is undoubtedly wise and commendable. Young Zhang Liao is very powerful. Ding Yuanxian, the secretariat of Bingzhou, used him to "engage in war" and sent troops to Beijing, that is, from Taiyuan to Luoyang, Henan. After arriving in Luoyang, Zhang Liao was hired by the emperor's big brother and powerful general blades (blades were most likely to cut off eunuchs and stabilize the world at that time) and went to Hebei to recruit. Recruiting back, blades has completely failed in the struggle against eunuchs, Zhang Liao attached to Dong Zhuo; Dong Zhuo Zhu Fu, Zhang Liao attached Lu Bu; Lyu3 bu4 was captured, and Zhang Liao led the troops to Cao Cao. It can be inferred from the above signs that Zhang Liao probably regarded the brave soldiers recruited from Hebei as his own capital and sought cooperation opportunities among warlords. Zhang Liao, who returned to Cao Cao, never jumped the trough again and devoted himself to the war of Cao Cao's unification of the north. After the battle between Cao Yuan and Guandu, Cao Cao still had a lot of chess pieces to clean up: Yuan Shao's former subordinates fell apart, but none of them belonged to Cao Cao. These people include Yuan Shao's three sons and a nephew. There is no unified place for Yuan Shao, which needs Cao Cao's unification, such as Donghai, Wuhuan, Hanzhong, Bashu and Soochow. It is this series of battles that Zhang Liao wants to fight. In the sixth year of Jian 'an, Cao sent Zhang Liao and Xia to various counties in Lu, and surrounded the East China Sea. A few months later, Cao Jun ran out of food and everyone was talking about withdrawing troops. However, careful Zhang Liao noticed a phenomenon: during the offensive and defensive wars these days, Zhang Liao was sent "spinach" for a constant number of times. According to the history book, it was "visually observing Liao", and arrows were rarely shot. Zhang Liao's analysis, he decided that this actually conveyed the enemy's psychological "ambiguous" state. Zhang Liao immediately went to verify, and often said: "Cao Gong has an idea, let me convey it." Often really got off the horse and talked. So, Zhang Liao "went to the den of thieves" first, and then, with goodwill, surrendered smoothly. Originally, it was a war in which both sides had been exhausted, just like a game of mahjong was about to be played in Huang Zhuang, but because of Zhang Liao's meticulous care, he suddenly let Jun make peace! It is no wonder that Cao Cao, after returning to Korea, deeply blamed Zhang Liao for "being a general should not be taken lightly" and was so happy that his eyelashes were about to blossom. Zhang Liao, who has enough brains, responded with higher flattery: "With your prestige on all continents, who dares to touch me?" ! "Then, Zhang Liao took part in the war against Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, fought Liyang, attacked Yecheng, attacked Zhao and Changshan, conquered the mouth of Yuanshan and Montenegro, attacked Yuan Tan, and attacked Liaodong ... Zhang Liao, who made great contributions in the unified war, was immediately named" General Dangkou "by Cao Cao. After the seal, Zhang Liao continued to fight, determined Jiangxia, defeated Yuan Shang, beheaded Ta Dun Khan, and Wuhuan declined from then on. Wuyuan in the cloud entered Xianbei Wang Ting until the north of Liaodong Line, and basically obeyed the new era of the central government. "Don't dare to cry at night"-Sun Quan's most feared person in his life turned from Cao Cao to the north and Zhang Liao to the south, which is the area north of the Yangtze River in Anhui today. Sun Quan was the object of deterrence until he died in Jiangdu in the third year of Huang. The war described in Chapter 53 of The Romance doesn't seem to actually exist. Because Taishi Ci died in the 11th year of Jian 'an, and Zhang Liao garrison began in the 13th year of Jian 'an. However, the surprisingly calm handling of emergencies in the army described by Zhang Liao in this half book exists, but it did not happen in the battle of Taishi Ci using spies to rob the camp. It had no background in the battle, and it didn't seem to be the cause of Taishi Ci's death. In the summer and June of the 13th year of Jian 'an, Zhang Liao stationed troops for a long time. Before the army marched, there was a rebellion in the barracks. "Night terrors and fires broke out, and all the troops were disturbed." At this moment, Zhang Liao stopped around and soberly ordered: Nobody moves. It is impossible for a battalion to rebel. It must be a few people who want to disturb the army by creating chaos. Those who don't object will stay put. Zhang Liao rate Qin Bing dozens of people in the array. After a while, it was found that the first mastermind was executed. But the battle mentioned in Chapter 67 of Romance is true. Zhang Liao sublime xiaoyaojin, Wu Zhu Sun Quan almost became a prisoner. In the autumn and July of the twentieth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao voted for Zhang Lu, unified Hanzhong area, and the Shu and Han dynasties shook. Zhang Liao, Li Dian and more than 7,000 people were stationed in Hefei, and they were on the defensive against Soochow. When Cao Cao went to Hanzhong, he sent a famous secret letter to Zhang Liao, the commander of the army. In August, the "thief" came as expected: Sun Quan led 65,438+10,000 troops to surround him. Zhang Liao accurately understood the intention of Cao Cao's secret order: the enemy soldiers are ten times as many as me, so they can't fight, but they can't defend passively. The tactics of the esoteric religion are: when Wu Jun is not firmly established, rush for a while, win for a while, knock off the opponent's spirit, then pull back and hold on. So Yong summoned Zhang Liao, Li Dian and 800 heroes to attack in the early morning. Zhang Liao called his name and went out to charge. He killed two enemy generals and dozens of enemy soldiers by himself, rushed to the front of the enemy fortifications, and then rushed to the big flag of the other coach Sun Quan. This scared Commander-in-Chief Wu Jun and the soldiers to death. Right frightened, I don't know what to do. "。 They went up the mountain and protected themselves with halberds. ""Liao scolded the power battle, but the power did not dare to move. " In fact, to make matters worse, Wu Jun, who was washed away by Jun head-on, failed to organize a decent offensive after seeing Jun's strength, and even let Zhang Liao kill another round trip to rescue Cao Cao's death squads trapped in Wu Jun. In this way, Wu Jun's morale almost completely collapsed. After more than ten days of encirclement of Wu, Sun Quan withdrew his troops awkwardly. Sun Quan's retreat once again stimulated Zhang Liao's imagination, so there was the story of Zhang Liao's sublime xiaoyaojin, which was celebrated for thousands of years. Wu Bing set foot on his way home, and Sun Quan and others were on the north shore of xiaoyaojin. Zhang Liao saw this situation and immediately drove the infantry to kill them. General Gan Ning and others of the State of Wu fought against the enemy, and Ling led Sun Quan's personal support to rush out of the encirclement, then returned to the battle and killed each side. It is estimated that Sun Quan was out of danger, and Ling Tong didn't retreat. When Sun Quan rode to Jinqiao immediately, he suddenly found that the bridge deck on the wide river in front of him had been removed. At this time, thanks to the calmness of a commander named Gu Li, Sun Quan was allowed to "help the saddle and slow down the control" and drew a whip behind his back to let the horse jump in the air. Sun Quan, who had just been in shock, was taken back by He Qi who came from the south bank. The two men had the following sad conversation: Sun Quan gave a banquet on the big ship, and He Qi sat down and cried, "The Sovereign was careful at that time. Today's events have caused several disasters; There is earth-shattering under the regiment, if there is no heaven and earth. I am willing to take this as a lifelong warning! " All took back their tears and said, "I'm ashamed that I carved my heart, not just a scholar!" " "("History as a Mirror ") After World War I, Cao Cao worshipped Zhang Liao as a general in the East. It is widely rumored in Jiangdong that after this campaign, as long as the word "Zhang Liao" is heard, the children dare not cry at night. Since then, Sun Quan has regarded Zhang Liao as a taboo. When Zhang Liao was seriously ill, he was still concerned. In the second year, Liao is still here, suffering from illness. At that time, after Sun Quan called Wei a vassal, he repeated it. Wei Wendi Cao Pi sent Zhang Liao and Cao Xiutong to visit Hailing in a boat. Hearing that Zhang Liao had arrived again, he said, "The powerful minister was very scared, so he told the generals,' Although Zhang Liao is ill, don't take it seriously!" "("The Story of the Three Kingdoms ") This year, Zhang Liao was ill again, and with people, he breached Wu Dong Lv Fan. Later, his condition worsened and he died in Jiangdu. Zhang Liao was highly respected by Cao and Cao Pi, and his reputation was extremely high. After Cao Pi acceded to the throne, he ordered his mother Liao to join him in a chariot, send her to visit her, and lead his troops out to meet him. It is a great honor for the viewer to visit the roadside when the general is in charge. "(biographies of the reflection, Wei Shu) in the second year of Huang Chu, it was the early residence and temple of Liao mother. Zhang Liao's former residence is Doctor Zhuang, more than 30 miles northeast of Shuozhou City. After Zhang Liao was captured by posthumous title, the name of this village was changed. It is said that it was originally named Liujiazhuang. There is a fort-style building in Han Dynasty on Doctor Zhuang's site, named Zhang Liao's former residence, hence the name "Zhang Liao Fort".