Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - I know the customs of three-minute Mandarin test
I know the customs of three-minute Mandarin test
Customs I Know Three-Minute Mandarin Exam (Selected 11)
The Putonghua Proficiency Test (Putonghua Shuiping Ceshi; PSC) is an oral examination of the standardized and proficient degree of the use of Putonghua by the test taker. The form of the test is oral. Here is what I bring I know the customs of the three-minute Putonghua exam, I hope it will help you.
I know the customs of three-minute Putonghua test Part 1
Offering Hada is the most common and the most solemn kind of Tibetan etiquette. When a hospitable host offers a hata to a guest, the guest should bow and accept it. Tibetans stick out their tongues as an act of humility and respect for the other person rather than disrespect. Hands join together to show blessing to the guest. Three sips of a cup is one of the main rituals of the Tibetan people when meeting guests. The guests first use the ring finger of the right hand to dip some wine into the air, mid-air and the ground to play three times to show respect to the sky, the earth and the ancestors, and then take a small sip, the host pours the cup full, and then take another sip, the host will pour the cup full again, and this way drink three times, and finally finish the wine in the cup.
In Tibet, horse meat, donkey meat and dog meat are never eaten, and Tibetans in some places, even fish are not eaten, because Tibetans believe that dogs and horses are humane and are not eaten. And donkey is regarded as a very unclean thing and will not be consumed. So you should never mention things like eating donkey or dog meat in Tibet.
The main tourist attractions in Tibet are the monasteries. Many of the temples currently open to tourists in Tibet are Tibetan Buddhist temples. The general belief of the Tibetan people is Tibetan Buddhism. Therefore, you must walk in a clockwise direction when transiting the scriptures and never walk in a counterclockwise direction. Many Tibetan elders will follow some sheep with red silks behind them when they are transiting the scriptures, and these sheep are known as "freeing sheep". Do not harass these sheep. At the same time in the temple Buddha hall can not make a lot of noise and touch the Buddha, in the absence of a promise, more can not be in the Buddha hall video, photographs and so on.
Since the Warring States period, the custom of eating dumplings on New Year's Eve has a history of more than 2,000 years. On New Year's Eve, the whole family sits around the lamp, while wrapping dumplings and chatting, mountain south and north, Tianshan underground, nothing to talk about, and from time to time led to laughter, a **** enjoy the family, the fun of it.
"Yanjing Times" records the situation of eating dumplings on New Year's Eve: "On the first day of each session, rich or poor, rich or poor, all do dumplings with the surface and eat it, called 'boiled meat and potatoes', the whole country is the same, there is no difference. Wealthy families, secretly to gold and silver small ingot hidden in the meat and potatoes, to show that the smooth, family members to eat, then the end of the year is very lucky." Nowadays, people do not believe in these. However, there are still people in the dumplings with sugar, peanut kernels, etc., eat sugar to symbolize the sweet life, eat peanut kernels wishing longevity. On New Year's Eve, the whole family should eat this dumpling, called "age dumplings", also known as "reunion dumplings".
In ancient times, the dumplings were called "wontons", "water corner", "corner", "flat food", "Boiled biscuits", "silver dollar treasure" and so on.
I know the customs of the three-minute Mandarin test Part 2Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, is one of China's three major traditional folk festivals, "five" through the "Wu", the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the "Dragon Boat Festival", and in addition, also known as "Duanwu".
The Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Qu Yuan, the great poet of Chu. Legend has it that on the fifth day of the fifth month, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Buro River, people are afraid that Qu Yuan's body was bitten by the dragon water beasts ate, and thus have rowed down the river to rescue. But the river is very fast, has long disappeared Qu Yuan's body, so people to the river to throw rice balls, tied outside the colorful rope, eggs and other food, so that the dragon water beasts have something to eat, will not hurt Qu Yuan,. Gradually on the Dragon Boat Festival on this day to row a dragon boat, the custom of wrapping dumplings.
I have no impression of the Dragon Boat Festival in the past, but this year's Dragon Boat Festival, early in the morning mom brought a pot of fragrant rice dumplings, one by one, a clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear. The shape of the rice dumplings are prismatic, quadrangular, meat dumplings, there are eight treasures dumplings, and alkaline rice dumplings and other assorted. It looks really good. Smell the fragrance of the dumplings, I crave straight drooling, can not wait to take a dumpling, peeling the dumpling leaves, wow! Breaded meat, mushrooms, shrimp and other condiments, the taste must be very good, I three five mouths to eat a dumpling, and then brought another, my mother told me that the dumplings, although tasty, but can not eat too much, eat too much digestion is not good, asked me to eat two or three on it, but the taste is too good, I feel that not enough to eat, huh ......
Our family gathered around to eat rice dumplings, immersed in the festive atmosphere. Feel so cozy!
I know the customs of the three-minute Putonghua exam Part 3
China, is a huge family, there are fifty-six different ethnic groups, each ethnic group must have its unique customs and habits. In my beautiful hometown of Shanghai, there are many different customs. Among them, the Lantern Festival is the most impressive.
In my hometown, special attention is always paid to the Lantern Festival. On the 15th day of the first month, every family eats Yuanxiao. Because the shape of the Lantern is round, and round means reunion, it can pray for family reunion and happiness every day.
After eating the lanterns, the next is the climax of the Lantern Festival. Stilt walkers, lion dancers, dry boats, dragon lanterns and other programs unique to the Lantern Festival are performed. During the performance, every audience is fully devoted to the performance and is attracted by the performance.
When it comes to the Lantern Festival, the most famous thing is to watch lanterns and guess lantern riddles. On the night of the Lantern Festival, every street is decorated with lanterns, showing the unique atmosphere of the Lantern Festival. Just as the Tokyo Dreaming Book says: Every Lantern Festival, Kaifeng Imperial Street, ten thousand colorful lanterns are built into a mountain of lanterns, lanterns and fireworks, gold and blue shoot each other, and embroidery and glitter. Kyoto girls singing and dancing, ten thousand spectators. Tourists set the two corridors of the Imperial Street, strange arts and crafts, singing and dancing, scales cut, music and noise for more than ten miles. The streets and alleys, tea houses and wine shops lights and candles, drums and gongs, firecrackers, hundreds of miles of lights." The lively atmosphere was enough to form a river, making all the people who saw it cheer with them.
There is another unique custom on the night of the 15th day of the first moon: moon watching. As the Tang Dynasty poet Cui Liquid mentioned in his Night of the First Moon, "Who can sit idly when seeing the moon, and where can I smell the lanterns without looking at them." While admiring the beautiful moon in the sky and watching people celebrating the Lantern Festival, who else can sit still at this time? Hurry out and celebrate the Lantern Festival with people, symbolizing the beauty of the Lantern Festival.
Ah! This is a peaceful and lively scene! This is the most unique custom in my hometown. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. I love my hometown and its unique customs!
I know the customs of the three-minute Putonghua test Part 4Mention of the Lantern Festival, I remembered a very interesting legend: a long time ago, there is a god bird, wrongly flew to the earth in a small village, the village people thought it was a bad bird, they killed him. When the Jade Emperor found out about it, he had the heavenly soldiers burn down the village. When the fairies heard what the Jade Emperor said, they had one of the gods turn into a grandmother and go to the village to report the news. The fairy went to earth and told the people in the village that they should light bonfires outside the village to save themselves from disaster. They did as the fairy said, and the Jade Emperor looked at them and thought, "I haven't even set fire to them yet, and they're setting fire to themselves. The Jade Emperor laughed with joy. This small village was really saved from a great disaster. This thing spread and there was the Lantern Festival.
This is the legend, not really, really the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty. Indians believe in Buddhism, they became Buddha's people, burn them into ashes, pick a pick, there is a pearl like things, called Sherry, Indians pilgrimage Sherry. This thing later spread to the Han Dynasty in China, and there were also Buddhist activities in the folklore. Sherizi thing was known by the emperor of the Han Dynasty, they also in the palace, decorated with lights, pilgrimage to worship Sherizi. The people looked very fun, also followed the play, lights and colors, but no Sherizi, which formed the first month of every year on the fifteenth day of the first month of the play of lights and colors, set bonfires. It evolved into the later Lantern Festival.
The Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty is the most lively, they have BMW incense car, the lantern building is 50 meters high, there are 50,000 lamps, there are 20 rooms in the lantern building, after three days, people go to the street to play. The Song Dynasty was five days, they also had a very lively, also play in the street, there are many ways to play. The Ming Dynasty is over ten days, from the eighth to seventeenth play.
On the fifteenth day of the first month, people ate Lantern Festival, guessed lantern riddles, haunted lanterns, played dragons, lions, fireworks, stilt walkers, twisted rice-planting songs. By the way, lanterns are the oldest folk activities in China, and rice-planting songs are a later custom. There are various ways to play.
Southern customs are also fun, among them stealing vegetables. Girls go up to other people's houses to steal, and it's okay if people see them, but boys can't steal.
My hometown also has its own way of playing, playing on the ice, rolling ice is the most interesting, I went on the ice a roll, my head is rolling dizzy. Playing flower face is also very interesting, you give me a fight, I give you a fight, hit and hit very fun.
I know the customs of the three-minute Mandarin test Part 5In modern society, with the deepening of Western politeness, we have many traditional customs gradually forgotten. For example, we used to be very famous to commemorate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, but also has become a traditional festival of the Korean people, and eating dumplings has become a custom of the Korean people. At the moment, our traditional customs are still relatively numerous, but some of them are not highly valued. Within the scope of my life, the atmosphere of New Year's Day seems to be far less lively than that of Christmas in the West. On campus, once the Christmas Eve before Christmas, the price of apples is often exponentially increased, but also always in short supply, you can imagine how much the charm of the custom of eating apples on Christmas Eve.
I can clearly finish the whole process at the moment is the Spring Festival, in the Spring Festival has a lot of very simple customs passed down to this day. The Spring Festival is internationally known as the Chinese New Year, and is the most humane festival in my opinion. Only in the Spring Festival, friends and relatives who work far away from home will come home to have a reunion.
In my hometown, there is a custom before the Chinese New Year, that is, on the last day of the old year, the family acted together to clean the house inside and outside, which is commonly called "get rid of the old and welcome the new", and then the family gathered together to enjoy dinner. Before the meal, a toast or tea is made to the elders to wish them a long and healthy life. After the meal, as many lights as possible are turned on, the TV is turned on early, and the family gathers around the fireplace to chat or play cards, commonly known as "sitting in the New Year," often until the new day arrives. When the father after the firecrackers, the elders will usually give the younger generation to prepare the red envelope, and the younger generation in the understanding of the red envelope at the same time to wish the elders a new year of work or good health.
The first day of the Lunar New Year is the most lively day, everyone will go out of the house, around the visit to celebrate the New Year. In the day, any one door to pay New Year's visit to the adult will give the adult due treatment, a pack of cigarettes, so, in our village, the first day of the door to pay New Year's visit to the young man personality of the diligence. In my hometown, there is a custom that Chinese food on the first day of the Lunar New Year must be eaten at the house of the person who has the highest seniority in the whole family. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for it.
On the second day of the month, we usually go to Grandma's house and visit relatives all the way from Mom's side of the family. It's often a very busy day, but it's fun because it's rare to get together a few times a year. That's what I know about Chinese New Year customs.
I know the customs of the three-minute Putonghua test Part 6
I know the customs of our country has many traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang and so on.
These traditional festivals is not difficult to see, through these festivals is exactly: tree righteousness, Yang virtue, show wisdom, punish evil and promote good national spirit, which is the cultural essence of the Chinese nation. Is the need for us to inherit and carry forward the content. From the traditional festivals, we y recognize and appreciate the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Let's talk about the Spring Festival, which is the grandest and the most lively national traditional festival in China. I like the Spring Festival, because the Spring Festival is always sticking Spring Festival couplets, sticking New Year's paintings and window displays, setting off firecrackers and fireworks, paying tribute to the New Year and congratulating ......
We put up the word "Fu" upside down, take the New Year's money, make dumplings, eat rice cakes ... ...On the night before the Spring Festival, we have to "keep the New Year's Eve", and in addition to the New Year's Eve dinner, people also have to play various games, such as chess, cards, mahjong, and watch the Spring Festival Gala, etc. Among the festive offerings, we have to make a lot of money. In the festive offerings, a large plate of apples must be placed, which is called "peace and security." There are also some places in the New Year's Eve preparation of pastries and food rich in auspicious harmonies, accents: eat dates that spring early, eat persimmons that everything is as good as it can be, eat almonds that the happy people, eat the fruit of longevity that longevity, eat rice cakes that a year higher than a year, all of which are so interesting and meaningful, these customs show the wisdom of the Chinese people, on behalf of our far-reaching ethnic cultures, and I'm proud of the birth of these customs. I am also proud of the birth of these customs.
In today's many foreignized festival culture impact, may we more heritage of traditional Chinese culture, celebrate with Chinese local characteristics of the festival.
I know the customs of the three-minute Putonghua exam Part 7
The Dai people mainly live in the Xishuangbanna region. It has beautiful mountains and rivers, a mild climate, plenty of rainfall, and large tracts of primeval tropical forests. The forest is inhabited by precious wild animals, big Asian elephants and beautiful peacocks, are the "residents" here
The Dai people are mainly engaged in planting. The Dai villages are composed of bamboo buildings. Most of the bamboo buildings are two-story, beautiful style, the upper floor to live, the lower floor has no wall, storage of sundries or livestock.
The major festivals of the Dai people are the Dai New Year - the Water Festival, the Summer Settlement Festival (Door Closing Festival), the Summer Settlement Festival (Door Opening Festival) The Dai Water Festival is held in the middle of March in the lunar calendar, coinciding with the sixth month of the Dai Calendar, which is the beginning of the year in the Dai Calendar, so the Water Festival is equivalent to our Spring Festival.
During the Water Festival, the Dai people will go to the Buddhist temple to pay tribute to the Buddha, young men and women will wear beautiful clothes, go to the street to splash each other. According to Dai customs, splashing with water can wash away the dirt of the year and bless the future with good fortune.
Dai opera originated from Dai songs and dances with certain characters and Buddhist scriptures, and then absorbed the artistic nutrition of Dian Opera and shadow play, gradually forming a more complete form of opera.
The Dai people use rice as their staple food, and the most unique feature is the bamboo tube rice. The production method is to put fresh rice into the bamboo tube and then add water, put on the fire grill, eat up the fragrance and delicious.
I know the customs of the three-minute Putonghua test Part 8"Customs", that is, fashion customs. It is a custom agreed upon by a certain nation for thousands of years. Different regions have different customs; different peoples also have different customs. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, that is to say, go to a different place to comply with the customs of the local people. Different time and different matters also have different customs, such as: wedding customs, funeral customs, festival customs .....
I'm here to talk about the festival customs of the Chinese people. To say that the festival customs, said the most than the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the oldest festival of the Chinese nation, and it is the same festival of fifty-six nationalities. This festival after thousands of years of development, in China has formed a more fixed customs. Some of them remain unchanged, such as posting couplets, dumplings, firecrackers; some watered down, such as New Year's some taboos, let's say the first day of the first month do not sweep the floor, the first month do not wash their feet; some in the carry forward, such as literary celebrations.
I will talk about the customs of the Spring Festival taboos. In the past, there were many Chinese New Year taboos, some of which are bad habits, such as the above mentioned the first month do not wash their feet, wash their feet will stink their own under the big sauce; some are very healthy, such as the New Year taboo to say unlucky words. This helps to spur people to civilized language; some of them, although it is not healthy to talk about, but very much in the hearts of the people. For example, the first month does not move the needle and thread. This can make the women of the time happy.
We know that women in the past were very hard. They grew up less than ten years old to learn the needle and thread; married before the door does not come out of the two doors, the vast majority of the time with the needle and thread as a companion; fourteen or fifteen years of age, married, followed by filial piety to the in-laws, waiting for their husbands, raising children, washing and cooking, feeding pigs and chickens, playing dogs and drinking cattle ..... At the same time, there is no day to leave the needle and thread, women want to say goodbye to a few days of thread board ah!
Finally, one day the protector of women came out, he and two centuries ago advocating women to put the feet of Kang Youwei as great, and a century ago advocating women's breast movement Zhang Jingsheng as commendable, put forward the "first month of the needle and thread will hurt the eyes of the dragon's argument". Imagine how much the Chinese respect the dragon, and the emperor at that time claimed to be the embodiment of the dragon. So this taboo is logical.
Of course, needlework in the home has long been outlawed. I mention it here today as a reminder that the custom of forbidding needlework in the first month was also part of the Chinese women's liberation movement.
I know the customs of three-minute Putonghua test Part 9
China is an ancient country, from ancient times to the present day retained many customs of the festival, please listen to my slow arrival.
First of all, the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, is an ancient traditional folk festival "Dragon Boat Festival". In our area of the countryside, a few days before the Dragon Boat Festival, we will go to pick reed leaves.
In the countryside, the custom of eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival is the most common. I remember when I was very young, the family is relatively poor, a dumplings in addition to glutinous rice, is that those reddish-brown red beans, white beans and other beans, these are the mother in front of the house behind some of the idle ground planted, however, more beans, eat up very fragrant, package beans dumplings this work, but also have a certain technology, otherwise, in the cooking, dumplings will be spread out.
The most common shape of the dumplings is a pagoda dumplings, pointed top, triangular base, erected on the table, it will not fall down, the dumplings large about half a city foot long and short, and small three three or four inches, some of the handy little daughter-in-law will also pack a very interesting "chain dumplings", two small dumplings in the middle of a red thread leading to the middle of the dumplings, the dumplings will not fall down, the dumplings will not fall down, the dumplings will not fall down. There is a red thread connected, there are ingenious package of "crescent moon rice dumplings", "pillow rice dumplings", "fist-shaped rice dumplings", "square rice dumplings "and so on, a variety of things.
Dragon Boat Festival day, every family, rich or poor, to pack dumplings, neighbors, according to the rules of the village, but also be sure to taste the master's package of dumplings to eat, the green leaves from the bottom of the beginning of the reeds, a sheet of peeling, and then two chopsticks poked into the bottom from the dumplings on the tip of the pagoda began to bite up, until finished eating. Some big dumplings can't be eaten all at once, so they have to be taken home and can't be left with the host family. At this time, the house and the village are filled with the fragrance of reed leaves. Families not only eat their own, but also to pick up a few packages of the best, the largest zongzi, with a red thread string thrown to the village next to the river bank to go, even our remote small township farmers know to commemorate the Qu Yuan, this worry about the country and the people of the heavy temperament of the poem.
I know the customs of three-minute Putonghua test Part 10Stroll in the flower street, is the traditional custom of Guangzhou citizens on New Year's Day. On New Year's Day this year, after we finished the reunion dinner, the family came to the Xihu Road flower market in the Yuexiu District to stroll through the flower street and experience the lively atmosphere of the New Year.
Into the flower market, leading to the flower market of the big pagoda has made people's eyes bright! There are a pair of couplets on both sides of the pagoda. Top written across the "Yuexiu West Lake Flower Market" several eye-catching words, above also hangs a lot of big red lanterns, flashing dazzling light; light through the lanterns covered with lanterns of the red veil, shot dim red light, shot to the ground, into the inadvertent "projector light! ". Above the lantern there are a few arches of light columns, light columns inside the water in the constant flow of it! In front of the pagoda there are two big happy rabbits in the welcome to our arrival!
Walking into the pagoda, people come and go, the crowded Xihu Road flower market in front of us. We quickly got into the happy crowd. We saw a lot of flower stalls on the roadside, bright and colorful flowers, beautiful, there is simply a sea of flowers, a variety of flowers beautiful purple and red, fighting for color. You see, daffodils are budding; various colors of chrysanthemums up bright smile; lilies in the low whisper; a burst of fragrant smell comes to the nose, attracting many customers to buy flowers, flower market in addition to flowers, there are many potted oranges, peach blossoms and handicrafts, etc., how colorful; how glamorous! Many people around the hands are holding a beautiful windmill. I do not lag behind ah, also quickly went to buy a large windmill, windmill pages colorful, can be beautiful! A gust of wind blew, the windmill began to rotate, issued a "whirring" sound, allegory in the new year, it will bring us good luck!
I do not realize that it is already more than one o'clock, so our family reluctant to go home, tonight I saw the flowers in the flower market is unforgettable, I'm really happy, because shopping in the flower market both let me open my eyes. I want to buy back the flowers arranged in the living room at home, make it lively, how the atmosphere of the New Year ah!
Customs I Know Three-Minute Putonghua Exam Part 11I know a lot of customs: there are Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Let's start with the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the largest and most ceremonial of all festivals, and the Spring Festival is also called "New Year's Day". Even people who are thousands of miles away will try to come back to join their families and have a happy year of harmony and reunion. Children are even happier at Chinese New Year, not only can they eat delicious food and wear beautiful clothes, but they can also get the New Year's money. There is a children's song I still remember: New Year's Day, New Year's Day, wear new clothes, wear a heart hat. The girl wants a flower, the boy wants a cannon, the crackling is really lively.
New Year's Eve dinner, very sumptuous, the family gathered around the New Year's Eve dinner, very lively! After eating New Year's Eve dinner, the family together fireworks, watch CCTV's Spring Festival Gala, a happy and peaceful. Qingming Festival, which is a day of remembrance and mourning for the ancestors. Every Qingming, people sweep the graves of their ancestors, and schools will organize students to go to the Martyrs' Cemetery to visit the martyrs' graves. The origin of Dragon Boat Festival is related to Lu You, an ancient patriotic poet in China. Inserting mugwort leaves, hanging scented sachets and eating zongzi are the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. Only now Xionghuang wine is rarely seen. Eating mooncakes and enjoying the bright moon at Mid-Autumn Festival is really a beautiful thing. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunion, looking up at a full moon, I can not help but think of Su Dongpo's poem: but I wish people long, thousands of miles *** Chan Juan.
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